[外语类试卷]GRE(VERBAL)模拟试卷11及答案与解析.doc
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1、GRE( VERBAL)模拟试卷 11及答案与解析 SECTION 1 Directions: Each sentence below has one or two blanks, each blank indicating that something has been omitted. Beneath the sentence are five lettered or sets of words. Choose the word or set of words for each blank that best fits the meaning of the sentence as a wh
2、ole. 1 What Ms. Morris appreciates most now is the mix of_and urban: She can descend into the subway and roam the city, then spend hours in the botanic garden. ( A) bucolic ( B) acerbic ( C) picaresque ( D) subterranean ( E) riparian 2 Poverty had by no means been_, but the extreme_that had earlier
3、characterized large sections of the country had disappeared. ( A) exacerbated hegemony ( B) eviscerated largesse ( C) eliminated privation ( D) explicated confusion ( E) prognosticated lassitude 3 Far from contributing to the_of the father and his son, these emotional development programs have a sal
4、ubrious effect on troubled families. ( A) estrangement ( B) pleasantries ( C) relationship ( D) duplicity ( E) kinship 4 Wildfires dominated the western parts of the United States earlier this year, confirming scientists hypotheses that it would be the most_fire year yet, but the consequences of bur
5、ning land and brush are more than costly. ( A) unfortunate ( B) expensive ( C) predictable ( D) incendiary ( E) disastrous 5 The_behavior of several employees_the cautious impression of that financial company. ( A) preposterous augments ( B) reckless belie ( C) perfidious confirms ( D) guileless und
6、erlines ( E) trustworthy complicates 6 When the evidence is_, we can be more confident of the historical scenarios we propose; when theories are weak or evidence scarce, we ought to be more_. ( A) attainable intolerant ( B) irrelevant dissatisfied ( C) available sophisticated ( D) plentiful circumsp
7、ect ( E) present ungrateful 7 It appears that improving womens opportunities in science has benefited both the sciences and the_cause of women, for the example of womens successes in fields thought to be most_to them has provided powerful encouragement to women seeking equality in other endeavors. (
8、 A) unrequited helpful ( B) exclusive salubrious ( C) revolutionary apposite ( D) particular irrelevant ( E) general resistant SECTION 2 Directions: In each of the following questions, a related pair of words or phrases is followed by five lettered pairs of words or phrases. Select the lettered pair
9、 that best expresses a relationship similar to that expressed in the original pair. 8 PROTEAN: IMMUTABLE : ( A) incipient : inchoate ( B) slovenly : dapper ( C) articulate : eloquent ( D) vitiated : passive ( E) pious : agnostic 9 SCORNFUL : SNEER : ( A) saturnine : groan ( B) distressed : rejoice (
10、 C) provoked : wink ( D) embarrassed : blush ( E) bewildered : wail 10 PERORATION: SPEECH: ( A) epic: strophe ( B) luminance: umbrage ( C) epilogue : novel ( D) rhythm : poem ( E) image: picture 11 COMMENCEMENT : ADJOURNMENT : ( A) sapphire : fissure ( B) signal : frequency ( C) lasso: splice ( D) a
11、ctivity : dormancy ( E) rule : rebellion 12 SOLDIER: COUNTRY: ( A) provost : student ( B) president : university ( C) bodyguard : individual ( D) lawyer : court ( E) sheriff : crime 13 AGENDA : MEETING : ( A) chart : destination ( B) choreography : dance ( C) verdict: jury ( D) entremets : course (
12、E) prescription : component 14 FILIBUSTER : POSTPONE : ( A) spend : gamble ( B) hoax: dupe ( C) wheel : vaunt ( D) entice : attract ( E) malign: criticize 15 BUMPER: DAMAGING: ( A) ballast: foundering ( B) scale : comparing ( C) buoy : navigating ( D) drill : extracting ( E) hoist : cantilevering 16
13、 SCRIBBLE : DRAW : ( A) imply : suggest ( B) quibble : evade ( C) harmonize: play ( D) chisel : engrave ( E) babble : speak SECTION 3 Directions: Each passage in this group is followed by questions based on its content. After reading a passage, choose the best answer to each question. Answer all que
14、stions following a passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in the passage. 16 Hitherto, there is no evidence yet that would definitively prove whether or not some dinosaurs were warm-blooded, but scientists have begun to investigate oxygen isotopic abundances in the annual growth bands of
15、teeth or bones of high Line latitude, hence seasonally influenced, terrestrial dinosaurs. The ratio of oxygen (5) isotopes depends on temperature, and an absence of seasonal variations in oxygen 18 a heavy version of the common oxygen 16 atom-would strongly suggest that the animals maintained a cons
16、tant internal temperatures. Such a finding would not, however, constitute “proof“ that dinosaurs were warm blooded, as there are external mechanisms that cold-blooded animals employ to (10) regulate body temperatures and thereby influence metabolic rates. More nettlesome is that proof would have to
17、come from discovery of intact dinosaur remains in which the soft tissue had not been replaced or altered, and from which the biomolecules responsible for thermoregulation could be extracted, identified and characterized. Such a proof is unlikely, as it would require an (15) almost impossible level o
18、f preservation over 65 million years, plus the advent of biotechnology that does not yet exist. 17 The authors primary purpose is to ( A) answer a theoretical question in the field of dinosaur thermoregulation ( B) discuss the current state of research in the field of dinosaur thermoregulation ( C)
19、resolve a dispute in the field of dinosaur thermoregulation research ( D) predict a future crisis in the field of dinosaur thermoregulation research ( E) suggest some of the possible benefits of a technique in dinosaur thermoregulation research 18 According to the passage, the most severe problem cu
20、rrently facing scientists in conclusively determining whether certain dinosaurs were warm-blooded is ( A) proving that thermoregulation is the primary means by which metabolic rates are influenced ( B) developing a way of distinguishing between oxygen 18 and oxygen 16 ( C) showing that an absence of
21、 seasonal variation in oxygen 16 implies a constant internal temperature ( D) finding a sample of dinosaur tissue which has survived 65 million years in a relatively intact form ( E) determining which species of dinosaurs were most likely to be warm-blooded, and focusing research there 19 The passag
22、e suggests which of the following about the hypothetical discovery of an absence of seasonal variations in oxygen 18 molecules? . It would not prove that certain dinosaurs were capable of regulating their temperatures internally. . One likely source of such a discovery would come from annual growth
23、bands of dinosaur teeth. . The fact that no biotechnology yet exists to elucidate thermoregulation biochemistry proves such a discovery is impossible. . The discovery would be profound, because oxygen 18 is only found in fossil records where there is seasonal variation. ( A) and only ( B) and only (
24、 C) and only ( D) and only ( E) , , and only 20 The author refers to “external mechanisms“ primarily in order to ( A) suggest that a biochemical analysis of dinosaur thermoregulation might be a waste of time ( B) suggest that other means than warm-bloodedness may account for evidence of dinosaur the
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- 外语类 试卷 GRE VERBAL 模拟 11 答案 解析 DOC
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