[外语类试卷]GRE(VERBAL)模拟试卷10及答案与解析.doc
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1、GRE( VERBAL)模拟试卷 10及答案与解析 SECTION 1 Directions: Each sentence below has one or two blanks, each blank indicating that something has been omitted. Beneath the sentence are five lettered or sets of words. Choose the word or set of words for each blank that best fits the meaning of the sentence as a wh
2、ole. 1 Most people choose a lawyer on the basis of such _ considerations as his cost, his field of expertise, and the fees he charges. ( A) idiosyncratic ( B) humanistic ( C) irrelevant ( D) personal ( E) pragmatic 2 In contrast to Goyas various representations of sincere tears, then, are a series o
3、f representations of insincerity and emotional _ . ( A) confusion ( B) machination ( C) probity ( D) fortuitousness ( E) boldness 3 Enlightenment thinkers _ faith in the abilities of mankind to uncover and solve pressing problems of the time, and thus they believe that human beings are _ creatures,
4、capable of employing reason and logic. ( A) readdress. mercurial ( B) posit . duplicitous ( C) maintain. rational ( D) absorb. Jovian ( E) hold. purist 4 They were certain that this problem, like so many other _ problems, did not ever have to be _ , but could be resolved through oblique means. ( A)
5、insoluble. solved ( B) nettlesome. faced ( C) winsome. ignored ( D) troublesome . categorized ( E) fulsome . persuaded 5 Though sometimes _ , all too often technology is seen as a _ for the great economic, social, and political challenges facing the nation as it embarks on the path of modernization.
6、 ( A) expensive. solution ( B) effective . panacea ( C) ignored. salve ( D) relevant . prerequisite ( E) calamitous. fillip 6 Research has proven that unlike their sober _ who slowed down after making a mistake to try to correct their actions, men who imbibe alcohol show no signs of such _ behavior.
7、 ( A) adversaries. laudatory ( B) counterparts . corrective ( C) protagonists . conciliatory ( D) functionaries . proper ( E) contemporaries . edified 7 Maureen radiates an unfailing common sense and good humor, although not a false cheery _ ; she has no illusions about life, and her grace comes fro
8、m her capability to meet it _ . ( A) mirth. flinchingly ( B) naivet. head-on ( C) insensitivity . callously ( D) charm. promptly ( E) ignorance. obscurely SECTION 2 Directions: In each of the following questions, a related pair of words or phrases is followed by five lettered pairs of words or phras
9、es. Select the lettered pair that best expresses a relationship similar to that expressed in the original pair. 8 ASETIC: SELF-DENIAL : ( A) pacifist: amicability ( B) reactionary: vehemence ( C) busybody.: intrusiveness ( D) purist: transcendence ( E) bohemian: orthodoxy 9 POSEUR: UNAFFECTED : ( A)
10、 interlocutor: accessible ( B) teetotaler: abstemious ( C) soprano: pretentious ( D) provincial: cosmopolitan ( E) prig: amenable 10 DILETTANTE: COMMITMENT : ( A) nonentity: consequence ( B) gourmand: self-restraint ( C) minimalist: elegance ( D) authoritarian: disregard ( E) malingerer: cunning 11
11、DITCH: CANYON : ( A) geyser: spring ( B) burrow: cavern ( C) peninsula: estuary ( D) archipelago: island ( E) ridge: furrow 12 MAWKISH: SENTIMENTAL : ( A) noisy: cacophonous ( B) convivial: undemonstrative ( C) acerbic: piquant ( D) abundant: fulsome ( E) cloying: sweet 13 RICKETY: FURNITURE : ( A)
12、petrified: forest ( B) alloyed: metal ( C) ragged: clothing ( D) speckled: egg ( E) spavined: insect 14 KNEAD: MALLEABLE : ( A) vent: respiratory ( B) circumscribe: visible ( C) brook: unique ( D) penetrate: permeable ( E) muster: tenacious 15 NEFARIOUS: WICKEDNESS: ( A) sprightly: fastidiousness (
13、B) conspicuous: stealth ( C) foolhardy: heterodoxy ( D) generous: liberality ( E) inflammatory: acidity 16 CORRECTIVE: AMEND: ( A) emollient: ameliorate ( B) tautology: vindicate ( C) paradigm: exemplify ( D) anthology: diversify ( E) appendage: concatenate SECTION 3 Directions: Each passage in this
14、 group is followed by questions based on its content. After reading a passage, choose the best answer to each question. Answer all questions following a passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in the passage. 17 Behavioral psychologists apprehend that conditioned fear responses to a tone p
15、reviously paired with a shock diminish, if the tone is repeatedly presented without the shock, a process known as extinction. Since Parlor it has been hypothesized that this extinction does not erase conditioning, but forms a new (5) memory. Research has now demonstrated that destruction of the infr
16、alimbic cortice blocks recall of fear extinction, indicating that it might store long-term extinction memory. Infralimbic neurons recorded during fear conditioning and extinction fire to the tone only when rats are recalling extinction on the following day, and rats indicating the least fear respons
17、es also demonstrate the (10) greatest increase in infralimbic tone responses. Conditioned tones paired with brief electrical stimulation of infralimbic cortex elicit low fear responses in rats that have not undergone extinction. Thus, stimulation resembling extinction-induced infralimbic tone respon
18、ses is able to simulate extinction memory. 17 According to the passage, behavioral psychologists studying the extinction process have discerned which of the following? ( A) The exact length of time required for a fear response to become extinct in a human subject ( B) The effect of tone conditioning
19、 in comparison with other forms of stimuli ( C) The possible effects of surgical operations on the infralimbic cortice ( D) The potential of tone conditioning in treating undesirable fear responses ( E) The limits of Pavlovs contribution to modern behavioral psychology 18 It can be inferred that a r
20、at with its infralimbic cortices destroyed would respond which of the following ways to a tone previously conditioned to induce a fear response? . It would demonstrate fear if extinction had occurred the previous day. . It would demonstrate fear if extinction had occurred earlier than the previous d
21、ay. . It would demonstrate fear even if extinction had never occurred at all. ( A) only ( B) only ( C) and only ( D) and only ( E) , , and 19 According to the passage, “infralimbic neurons . fire to the tone only when rats are recalling extinction on the following day“ (lines 7-9) for which of the f
22、ollowing reasons? ( A) Extinction has not been proven to erase the memory of fear conditioning in rats. ( B) The extinction response requires a number of days to develop. ( C) The subjects original fear response was not conditioned to a tone. ( D) The infralimbic cortices carry the memory of fear ex
23、tinction. ( E) Rats that show the least fear demonstrate the greatest increase in infralimbic tone responses. 20 Which of the following most accurately describes the passage? ( A) A description of a replicable experiment ( B) A summary report of new findings ( C) A recommendation for pursuing a new
24、area of research ( D) A refutation of an earlier hypothesis ( E) A confirmation of an earlier research 21 As the political consequences of Nazism and the liberal tone of the postwar world proved inhospitable to Darwinist thinking, so the disintegration of the postwar order, the end of traditional le
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- 外语类 试卷 GRE VERBAL 模拟 10 答案 解析 DOC