[外语类试卷]2012年吉林大学考博英语真题试卷及答案与解析.doc
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1、2012年吉林大学考博英语真题试卷及答案与解析 一、 Structure and Vocabulary 1 Language, culture, and personality may be considered_of each other in thought, but they are inseparable in fact. ( A) indistinctly ( B) separately ( C) irrelevantly ( D) independently 2 The work was done in the_of reforms in the economic, social
2、and cultural spheres. ( A) context ( B) contest ( C) pretext ( D) texture 3 The dean tried to retain control of the situation on campus, but his attempt was_by the board of trustees. ( A) approved ( B) frustrated ( C) disclosed ( D) justified 4 Some journalists are fond of overstating the situation
3、so that their news may create a great ( A) explosion ( B) sensation ( C) exaggerating ( D) stimulation 5 There was little, if any, evidence to substantiate the gossip and, _there was little to disprove it. ( A) by the same token ( B) under the same condition ( C) at the same stage ( D) for the same
4、purpose. 6 Every chemical change either results from energy being used to produce the change, or causes energy to be_in some form. ( A) given off ( B) put out ( C) set off ( D) used up 7 The United Nation Law of the Sea Conference would soon produce an ocean-mining treaty following its_declaration i
5、n 1970 that oceans were the heritage of mankind. ( A) unanimous ( B) abstract ( C) autonomous ( D) almighty 8 This growth in the_of diabetes is due, in part, to an increase in obesity. ( A) inference ( B) incidence ( C) regulation ( D) repetition 9 Preliminary estimation puts the figure at around $1
6、10 billion, _the $160 billion the President is struggling to get through the Congress. ( A) in proportion to ( B) in reply to ( C) in relation to ( D) in contrast to 10 Frances_of nuclear testing in the South Pacific last month triggered political debates and mass demonstrations. ( A) assumption ( B
7、) consumption ( C) presumption ( D) resumption 11 The _ of a cultural phenomenon is usually a logical consequence of some physical aspect in the life style of the people. ( A) implementation ( B) demonstration ( C) manifestation ( D) expedition 12 Reading_the mind only with materials of knowledge, i
8、t is thinking that makes what we read ours. ( A) rectifies ( B) prolongs ( C) minimizes ( D) furnishes 13 Previous studies provoked _ because they used patients whose diagnosis was questionable. ( A) contribution ( B) contraction ( C) controversy ( D) convergence 14 Although the model looks good on
9、the surface, it will not bear close_. ( A) temperament ( B) contamination ( C) scrutiny ( D) symmetry 15 I never said anything like that at all. You are purposely _my ideas to prove your points. ( A) revising ( B) contradicting ( C) distorting ( D) distracting 16 To survive in the intense trade comp
10、etition between countries, companies must_the qualities and varieties of their products to the world-market demand. ( A) forfeit ( B) enhance ( C) guarantee ( D) gear 17 I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite_. ( A) arbitrary ( B) rational ( C) mechanical ( D) unpredic
11、table 18 An important property of a scientific theory is its ability to _ further research and further thinking about a particular topic. ( A) stimulate ( B) renovate ( C) arouse ( D) advocate 19 All the off-shore oil explorers were in high spirits as they read_ letters from their families. ( A) aff
12、ectionate ( B) sentimental ( C) intimate ( D) sensitive 20 Whoever formulated the theory of the origin of the universe, it is just_and needs proving. ( A) spontaneous ( B) hypothetical ( C) intuitive ( D) empirical 21 The ceremony will_as soon as the president arrives. ( A) commend ( B) comply ( C)
13、confront ( D) commence 22 The barbarous aggressors grew more and more_in slaughtering people and burning down their houses. ( A) amorphous ( B) ferocious ( C) audacious ( D) egregious 23 Some of the words employed by Shakespeare in his works have become_and are no longer used in the present days. (
14、A) obsolete ( B) obscene ( C) obvious ( D) oblique 24 Because of the economic slowdown, the government changed its policy to_revenue by limiting commerce. ( A) disregard ( B) challenge ( C) diminish ( D) reject 25 The spectators in the stadium cheered up when they saw hundreds of colorful balloons _
15、slowly into the sky. ( A) descending ( B) ascending ( C) escalating ( D) elevating 26 An increasing proportion of our population, unable to live without advanced medical _, will become progressively more reliant on expensive technology. ( A) interference ( B) interruption ( C) intervention ( D) inte
16、raction 27 Several international events in the early 1990s seem likely to_, or at least weaken, the trends that emerged in the 1980s. ( A) revolt ( B) revolve ( C) reverse ( D) revive 28 Foreign disinvestments and the _ of South Africa from world capital markets after 1985 further weakened its econo
17、my. ( A) displacement ( B) elimination ( C) exclusion ( D) exception 29 We are moving towards a more_and cooperative society, which is getting better and better. ( A) fraternal ( B) emotional ( C) accidental ( D) illegal 30 The students were_about who their new teacher would be when the bell rang fo
18、r their first class in the new semester. ( A) foreseeing ( B) speculating ( C) fabricating ( D) pondering 二、 Cloze 30 New research from Australia supports the belief that many pet owners have it shows that pets are good for your health. The【 C1】 _of this new study suggest that people who have pets a
19、re【 C2】 _less risk from heart disease than【 C3】_who do not. Ironically this【 C4】 _study on pets was intended to【 C5】 _the myth that pets are good for your health. Earlier research【 C6】 _the benefits of owning pets received a lot of【 C7】 _, but the results were not good enough to【 C8】_the more skepti
20、cal doctors. The new research was carried【 C9】 _over three years and examined 6000 people, the largest group yet involved in【 C10】 _a study. They took tests that measured a【 C11】 _of different factors known to be【 C12】 _in heart disease 【 C13】 _and blood levels of cholesterol(胆固醇 )and triglyceride(甘
21、油三酸酯 ). 【 C14】 _, people were asked about their lifestyles. The 800 people who owned pets had【 C15】 _levels on each of the factors【 C16】 _than those who did not own pets. The differences were even greater than those found in similar studies on people who【 C17】 _to vegetarian diets or took【 C18】 _exe
22、rcise. The study also showed that it did not matter【 C19】_kind of pet was owned a cat was as good as a dog so the benefits could not be attributed【 C20】 _the exercise involved in walking a dog. 31 【 C1】 ( A) findings ( B) conclusions ( C) indications ( D) signs 32 【 C2】 ( A) in ( B) on ( C) at ( D)
23、of 33 【 C3】 ( A) others ( B) ones ( C) these ( D) those 34 【 C4】 ( A) late ( B) later ( C) latter ( D) latest 35 【 C5】 ( A) explore ( B) explode ( C) exploit ( D) express 36 【 C6】 ( A) about ( B) in ( C) on ( D) of 37 【 C7】 ( A) publicity ( B) public ( C) publican ( D) publication 38 【 C8】 ( A) cons
24、ult ( B) convert ( C) convict ( D) convince 39 【 C9】 ( A) on ( B) out ( C) through ( D) for 40 【 C10】 ( A) so ( B) such ( C) how ( D) what 41 【 C11】 ( A) kind ( B) sort ( C) variety ( D) difference 42 【 C12】 ( A) including ( B) involving ( C) included ( D) involved 43 【 C13】 ( A) blood pressure ( B)
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