ASTM B967 B967M-2018 Standard Specification for Copper-Zinc-Tin-Bismuth Alloy Rod Bar and Wire《铜锌锡铋合金棒棒线材标准规范》.pdf

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1、Designation: B967/B967M 16B967/B967M 18Standard Specification forCopper-Zinc-Tin-Bismuth Alloy Rod, Bar and Wire1This standard is issued under the fixed designation B967/B967M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof original adoption or, in the case of revision, the ye

2、ar of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope*1.1 This specification establishes the requirements for copper-zinc-tin-bismuth alloy rod, bar and wire of alloy UN

3、S Nos.C49250, C49255, C49260, C49265, C49300, C49340, C49345, C49350, C49355, and C49360 intended for use in plumbingapplications and drinking water systems.1.2 Typically, rod and bar product made to this specification is furnished as straight lengths. Wire (H04) 0.08 to 0.3 in. 2 to8 mm inclusive i

4、s furnished in coil form, and H50 shapes.1.3 UnitsThe values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values statedin each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining valuesfrom th

5、e two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.1.4 The following safety hazard caveat pertains only to the test method(s) described in this specification.1.4.1 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibili

6、tyof the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety safety, health, and healthenvironmental practices and determine theapplicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardiza

7、tionestablished in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issuedby the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2B249/B249M Specification for General Requirements for

8、Wrought Copper and Copper-Alloy Rod, Bar, Shapes and ForgingsB250/B250M Specification for General Requirements for Wrought Copper Alloy WireB846 Terminology for Copper and Copper AlloysE8/E8M Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic MaterialsE54 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Special Bras

9、ses and Bronzes (Withdrawn 2002)3E62 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper and Copper Alloys (Photometric Methods) (Withdrawn 2010)3E92 Test Methods for Vickers Hardness and Knoop Hardness of Metallic MaterialsE478 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper AlloysE527 Practice for Numbering

10、 Metals and Alloys in the Unified Numbering System (UNS)2.2 Other Standards:ISO No. 3110 (AA) Copper Alloys Determination of Aluminum as an Alloying Element Volumetric4 (InternationalOrganization of Standardization)JIS H 1068:2005 Method for Determination of Bismuth in Copper and Copper Alloys5 (Jap

11、anese Industrial Standards)1 This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee B05 on Copper and CopperAlloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B05.02 on Rod, Bar,Wire, Shapes and Forgings.Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2016March 1, 2018. Published November 2016April 201

12、8. Originally approved in 2009. Last previous edition approved in 20122016as B967/B967M 12a.B967/B967M 16. DOI: 10.1520/B0967_B0967M-16.10.1520/B0967_B0967M-18.2 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of

13、ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.3 The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.4 Available from International Organization for Standardization (ISO), ISO Central Secretariat, BIBC II, Chemin de

14、Blandonnet 8, CP 401, 1214 Vernier, Geneva,Switzerland, http:/www.iso.org.5 Available from Japanese Standards Association (JSA), Mita MT Bldg., 3-13-12 Mita, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-0073, Japan, http:/www.jsa.or.jp.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an AST

15、M standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published

16、by ASTM is to be considered the official document.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States13. General Requirements3.1 The following sections of Specifications B24

17、9/B249M for rod and bar and B250/B250M for wire constitute a part of thisspecification:3.1.1 Terminology,3.1.2 Materials and Manufacture,3.1.3 Sampling,3.1.4 Number of Tests and Retests,3.1.5 Specimen Preparation,3.1.6 Certification,3.1.7 Test Reports.3.2 In addition, when a section with a title ide

18、ntical to that referenced in Appendix X1, above, appears in this specification, itcontains additional requirements which supplement those appearing in Specifications B249/B249M for rod and bar andB250/B250M for wire.4. Terminology4.1 For definitions of terms related to copper and copper alloys, refe

19、r to Terminology B846.5. Ordering Information5.1 Include the following information when placing orders for product under this specification, as applicable:5.1.1 ASTM designation and year of issue;5.1.2 Copper Alloy UNS designation;5.1.3 Temper (Section 8);5.1.4 Dimensions, diameter, or distance betw

20、een parallel surfaces;5.1.5 How furnished: straight lengths or coils;5.1.6 Quantity: total weight or total length or number of pieces of each size;5.1.7 If product is purchased for agencies of the U.S. Government (see the Supplementary Requirements section ofSpecifications B249/B249M or B250/B250M f

21、or additional requirements, if specified); and5.1.8 ShapesWhen product is in a shape form, the dimensional tolerances shall be as agreed upon between the manufactureror supplier and purchaser and shall be specified (see 11.1.7).5.2 The following options are available and should be specified at the t

22、ime of placing of the order when required:5.2.1 Heat identification or traceability details,5.2.2 Certification, and5.2.3 Mill Test Report.6. Materials and Manufacture6.1 Materials:6.1.1 The material of manufacture shall be a form of Copper Alloy UNS Nos. C49250, C49255, C49260, C49265, C49300,C4934

23、0, C49345, C49350, C49355, or C49360 of such purity and soundness as to be suitable for processing into the productsprescribed herein.6.1.2 In the event heat identification or traceability is required, the purchaser shall specify the details desired.NOTE 1Due to the discontinuous nature of the proce

24、ssing of castings into wrought products, it is not always practical to identify a specific castinganalysis with a specific quantity of finished material.6.2 Manufacture:6.2.1 The product shall be manufactured by such hot working, cold working, and annealing processes as to produce a uniformwrought s

25、tructure in the finished product.6.2.2 The product shall be hot or cold worked to the finished size, and subsequently annealed when required, to meet the temperproperties specified.7. Chemical Composition7.1 The material shall conform to the chemical composition requirements in Table 1 for the coppe

26、r alloy UNS Numbersspecified in the ordering information.7.1.1 Results of analysis on a product (check) sample shall conform to the composition requirements within the permittedanalytical variance specified in Table 1.7.2 These composition limits do not preclude the presence of other elements. By ag

27、reement between the manufacturer andpurchaser, limits may be established and analysis required for unnamed elements.B967/B967M 1827.3 For alloys in which zinc is listed as “remainder,” either copper or zinc may be taken as the difference between the sum ofresults of all elements determined and 100 %

28、. When all elements in Table 1 are determined, the sum of results shall be 99.5 %min.7.4 For alloys in which copper is listed as “remainder,” copper is the difference between the sum of results of all elementsdetermined and 100 %. When all elements in Table 1 are determined, the sum of results shall

29、 be 99.5 % min.7.5 All chemical composition requirements must be in accordance with the UNS Registered Composition or anotherinternationally recognized system for alloy designation (“other designation”). It is permissible for applications to have tighter(more restrictive) limits, but they must be co

30、mpletely within the registered UNS (or other designation) Composition. Whendifferent limits outside the registered limits are desired, a new Registered UNS Composition must be obtained.NOTE 2Refer to E527 Standard Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in the Unified Numbering System (UNS) for inf

31、ormation on registeringa UNS composition.8. Temper8.1 The standard tempers for products described in this specification are given in Table 2.8.1.1 Hot Extruded and Annealed: O308.1.2 Annealed: 061 for rod and bar8.1.3 As Hot Extruded: M30 for rod and bar8.1.4 Cold drawn half hard temper: H02 for rod

32、 and bar8.1.5 Cold drawn hard temper: H04 for wire8.1.6 Hot extruded and drawn: H50 for Shapes in all sizes.9. Mechanical Property Requirements9.1 Tensile Strength Requirements:TABLE 1 Chemical Composition, %CopperAlloyUNS No.Copper Lead,max Iron,max Tin Zinc Phosphorus,max Aluminum,max Antimony,max

33、 Bismuth Manganese,maxNickel,max,maxincl CoSelenium,maxSilicon,maxC49250 58.061.0A 0.09 0.50 0.30 max Rem . . . . . . . . . 1.82.4 . . . . . . . . . . . .C49255 58.060.0B 0.01 0.10 0.50 max Rem 0.10 . . . . . . 1.72.9 . . . 0.10-0.30 0.02-0.07 0.10C49255 58.060.0B 0.09 0.10 0.50 max Rem 0.10 . . . .

34、 . . 1.72.9 . . . 0.3 0.02-0.07 0.10C49260 58.063.0A 0.09 0.50 0.50 max Rem 0.050.15 . . . . . . 0.501.8 . . . . . . . . . 0.10C49265 58.062.0A, C 0.090.25 0.30 0.50 Rem 0.050.12 . . . . . . 0.501.3 . . . . . . . . . 0.10C49300 58.062.0 0.01 0.10 1.01.8 Rem 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.502.0 0.03 1.5 0.20 0.10C

35、49300 58.062.0B 0.09 0.10 1.01.8 Rem . . . . . . 0.50 0.52.5 . . . 0.3 0.20 0.10C49340 60.063.0A 0.09 0.12 0.50-1.5 Rem 0.050.15 . . . . . . 0.502.2 . . . . . . . . . 0.10C49345 60.064.0A, C 0.090.25 0.30 0.501.5 Rem 0.050.12 . . . . . . 0.501.3 . . . . . . . . . 0.10C49350 61.063.0 0.09 0.12 1.53.0

36、 Rem 0.040.15 . . . 0.02-0.10 0.502.5 . . . . . . . . . 0.30C49355 63.069.0D 0.09 0.10 0.502.0 27.035.0 . . . . . . . . . 0.501.5 0.10 . . . . . . 1.02.0C49360 Rem 0.09 1.02.0 19.022.0 . . . . . . . . . 0.501.5 . . . . . . . . . 2.0-3.5A Includes Cadmium 0.001 max.B Includes Cadmium 0.010.0075 max.C

37、 Includes Ag.D Boron 0.001 max.TABLE 2 Mechanical Property Requirements Round and Hexagonal Rod, BarA and WireTemper Diameter or DistanceBetween Parallel Surfaces,in. mmTensile Strength,ksi MPa, minYield Strength0.2 offsetksi MPa, minElongationin 4 dia.% minVickers Hardness5000 gmsTyp.Code NameCoppe

38、r Alloy UNS Nos. C49250, C49260, C49265, C49300, C49340, and C49345M30 As Hot Extruded 1 to 4.375 incl. 25110 incl. 50 345 20 140 18 . . .O61 Annealed 0.31 incl. 825 incl.12.5 incl. 2665 incl.50 34548 33020 14016 11015158080H02 12 Hard 0.31 incl. 825 incl.12.5 incl. 26 65 incl.55 38050 34525 170)20

39、14015158080H04 Hard Wire 0.080.3 incl. 28 incl. 67 460 45 310 3 . . .H50 Hot extruded andDrawnAll Sizes 50 345 20 140 . . . . . .Copper Alloy UNS No C49350M30 As Hot extruded 14.375 incl. 25110 incl. 50 345 20 140 15 . . .O61 Annealed 0.32.5 incl. 825 incl. 48 330 16 110 12 . . .A For rectangular ba

40、r, the Distance Between Parallel Surfaces refers to thickness.B967/B967M 1839.1.1 Product furnished under this specification shall conform to the tensile requirements prescribed in Table 2, when tested inaccordance with Test Methods E8/E8M.9.1.2 Acceptance or rejection shall be based upon the tensil

41、e properties prescribed in Table 2, Table 3, Table 4, or Table 5,depending on alloy and product form.10. Other Requirements10.1 Purchases for the U.S. GovernmentProduct purchased for agencies of the U.S. Government shall conform to theadditional requirements prescribed in the Supplementary Requireme

42、nts section of Specifications B249/B249M or B250/B250M.11. Dimensions, Mass, and Permissible Variation11.1 The dimensions and tolerances for product described by this specification shall be as specified in SpecificationsB249/B249M or B250/B250M for wire as noted, with particular reference to the fol

43、lowing Tables and related paragraphs:11.1.1 Diameter or Distance Between Parallel Surfaces11.1.1.1 Rod, Cold-Drawn, H02, H04 Table 1, Specification B249/B249M.11.1.1.2 Hot Extruded and Annealed, O30 Table 4, SpecificationB249/B249M.11.1.1.3 Rod and Bar, As Extruded, O61 Table 4, Specification B249/B

44、249M.11.1.1.4 Wire Cold Drawn Hard, H04 Table 1, Specification B250/B250M.11.1.2 Thickness Tolerance for Rectangular and Square Bar, Table 8, Specification B249/B249M.11.1.3 Width Tolerance for Rectangular Bar, Table 10, Specification B249/B249M.11.1.4 Length: Table 13, Full Length Tolerances for Ro

45、d, Bar, and Table 15, Schedule of Lengths with Ends for Rod and Bar,Specification B249/B249M.11.1.5 Straightness: Table 16, Straightness Tolerances for Rod, Bar, For General Use section, Specification B249/B249M.11.1.6 Edge Contour: Refer to Edge Contours section in Specifications B249/B249M or B250

46、/B250M.11.1.7 Shapes: The dimensional tolerances for shapes shall be agreed upon between the manufacturer or supplier and thepurchaser and shall be specified in the order or purchase contract.12. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance12.1 The product shall be free of defects, but blemishes of a nature

47、that do not interfere with the intended application areacceptable.13. Sampling13.1 Refer to sampling section in Specifications B249/B249M or B250/B250M.14. Number of Tests and Retests14.1 Test:14.1.1 Chemical AnalysisChemical composition shall be determined in accordance with the element mean of the

48、 results fromat least two replicate analyses of the sample(s).14.2 Retest:14.2.1 When requested by the manufacturer or supplier, a retest shall be permitted when results of tests obtained by thepurchaser fail to conform to the requirements of the product specification.14.2.2 The retest shall be as d

49、irected in the product specification for the initial test, except the number of test specimens shallbe twice that normally required for the specified test.14.2.3 All test specimens shall conform to the product specification requirement(s) in retest. Failure to conform shall be causefor rejection.15. Test Methods15.1 Chemical Analyses:15.1.1 In cases of disagreement, the resolution of the dispute shall be subject to agreement between the manufactur