ASTM A20 A20M-2014 Standard Specification for General Requirements for Steel Plates for Pressure Vessels《压力容器用钢板材通用要求的标准规格》.pdf

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1、Designation: A20/A20M 13A20/A20M 14Standard Specification forGeneral Requirements for Steel Plates for Pressure Vessels1This standard is issued under the fixed designation A20/A20M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof original adoption or, in the case of revision, t

2、he year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This general require

3、ments specification2 covers a group of common requirements that, unless otherwise specified in theapplicable product specification, apply to rolled steel plates for pressure vessels covered by each of the following productspecifications issued by ASTM:Title of Specification ASTM DesignationAPressure

4、 Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Nickel A203/A203MPressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Molybdenum A204/A204MPressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Manganese-VanadiumA225/A225MPressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, Low- andIntermediate-Tensile StrengthA285/A285MPressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, Manganes

5、e-Silicon A299/A299MPressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Manganese-Molybdenum and Manganese-Molybdenum-NickelA302/A302MPressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, 9 Percent NickelDouble-Normalized and TemperedA353/A353MPressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Chromium-MolybdenumA387/A387MPressure Vessel Plates

6、, Carbon Steel, High StrengthManganeseA455/A455MPressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, for Intermediate-and Higher-Temperature ServiceA515/A515MPressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, Moderate- andLower-Temperature ServiceA516/A516MPressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, High-Strength,Quenched and Tempere

7、dA517/A517MPressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Quenched andTempered Manganese-Molybdenum and Manganese-Molybdenum- NickelA533/A533MPressure Vessel Plates, Heat-Treated, Carbon-Manganese-Silicon SteelA537/A537MPressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Quenched andTempered Chromium-MolybdenumA542/A542MPre

8、ssure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Quenched andTempered Nickel-Chromium-MolybdenumA543/A543MPressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Quenched andTempered 8 and 9 Percent NickelA553/A553M1 This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee A01 on Steel, Stainless Steel and RelatedAlloys and is

9、the direct responsibility of Subcommittee A01.11on Steel Plates for Boilers and Pressure Vessels.Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2013Oct. 1, 2014. Published October 2013October 2014. Originally approved in 1950. Last previous edition approved in 20112013 asA20/A20M 11.A20/A20M 13. DOI: 10.1520/A002

10、0_A0020M-13.10.1520/A0020_A0020M-14.2 For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications, see related Specification SA-20/SA-20M in Section II of that Code.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been ma

11、de to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.*A

12、Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1Title of Specification ASTM DesignationAPressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, Manganese-Titanium for Glass or Diffused Metal

13、lic CoatingsA562/A562MPressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, High Strength, forModerate and Lower Temperature ServiceA612/A612MPressure Vessel Plates, Five Percent Nickel Alloy Steel,Specially Heat TreatedA645/A645MPressure Vessel Plates, Carbon-Manganese, forModerate and Lower Temperature ServiceA66

14、2/A662MPressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, Quenched andTempered, for Welded Layered Pressure VesselsA724/A724MPressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel and High-StrengthLow-Alloy Steel, Quenched and TemperedA734/A734MPressure Vessel Plates, Low-Carbon Manganese-Molybdenum-Columbium Alloy Steel, for Mode

15、rate andLower Temperature ServiceA735/A735MPressure Vessel Plates, Low-Carbon Age-HardeningNickel-Copper-Chromium-Molybdenum-ColumbiumAlloy SteelA736/A736MPressure Vessel Plates, High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel A737/A737MPressure Vessel Plates, Heat-Treated, Carbon-Manganese-Silicon Steel, for Moderat

16、e and LowerTemperature ServiceA738/A738MPressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Chromium-Molybdenum-VanadiumA832/A832MPressure Vessel Plates, Produced by the Thermo-Mechanical Control Process (TMCP)A841/A841MPressure Vessel Plates, 9 % Nickel Alloy, Producedby the Direct-Quenching ProcessA844/A844MPres

17、sure Vessel Plates, 9 % Nickel Alloy, Producedby the Direct-Quenching ProcessA844/A844MPressure Vessel Plates, 9 % Nickel Alloy, Producedby the Direct-Quenching ProcessA844/A844MPressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Chromium-Molybdenum-TungstenA1017/A1017MPressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Higher S

18、trengthChromium-Molybdenum-TungstenA1041/A1041MA These designations refer to the latest issue of the respective specification which appears in the Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 01.04.1.1.1 This general requirements specification also covers a group of supplementary requirements that are applica

19、ble to severalof the above product specifications as indicated therein. Such requirements are provided for use if additional testing or additionalrestrictions are required by the purchaser, and apply only if specified individually in the purchase order.1.2 Appendix X1 provides information on coil as

20、 a source of plates for pressure vessels.1.3 Appendix X2 provides information on the variability of tensile properties in plates for pressure vessels.1.4 Appendix X3 provides information on the variability of Charpy-V-Notch impact test properties in plates for pressure vessels.1.5 Appendix X4 provid

21、es information on cold bending of plates, including suggested minimum inside radii for cold bending.1.6 These materials are intended to be suitable for fusion welding. When the steel is to be welded, it is presupposed that awelding procedure suitable for the grade of steel and intended use or servic

22、e will be utilized.1.7 In case of any conflict in requirements, the requirements of the applicable product specification prevail over those of thisgeneral requirements specification.1.8 Additional requirements that are specified in the purchase order and accepted by the supplier are permitted, provi

23、ded thatsuch requirements do not negate any of the requirements of this general requirements specification or the applicable productspecification.1.9 For purposes of determining conformance with this general requirements specification and the applicable productspecification, values are to be rounded

24、 to the nearest unit in the right-hand place of figures used in expressing the limiting valuesin accordance with the rounding method of Practice E29.1.10 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in eachsystem may not be exa

25、ct equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from thetwo systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.1.11 This general requirements specification and the applicable product specification are expressed in both inch-pound units andSI uni

26、ts; unless the order specifies the applicable “M” specification designation (SI units), the plates are to be furnished toinch-pound units.A20/A20M 1422. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3A203/A203M Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, NickelA204/A204M Specification for Pressu

27、re Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, MolybdenumA225/A225M Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Manganese-Vanadium-NickelA285/A285M Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, Low- and Intermediate-Tensile StrengthA299/A299M Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Ste

28、el, Manganese-SiliconA302/A302M Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Manganese-Molybdenum and Manganese-Molybdenum-NickelA353/A353M Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Double-Normalized and Tempered 9 % NickelA370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testi

29、ng of Steel ProductsA387/A387M Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Chromium-MolybdenumA435/A435M Specification for Straight-Beam Ultrasonic Examination of Steel PlatesA455/A455M Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, High-Strength ManganeseA515/A515M Specification

30、 for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, for Intermediate- and Higher-Temperature ServiceA516/A516M Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, for Moderate- and Lower-Temperature ServiceA517/A517M Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, High-Strength, Quenched and Tempe

31、redA533/A533M Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Quenched and Tempered, Manganese-Molybdenum andManganese-Molybdenum-NickelA537/A537M Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Heat-Treated, Carbon-Manganese-Silicon SteelA542/A542M Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy S

32、teel, Quenched-and-Tempered, Chromium-Molybdenum, andChromium-Molybdenum-VanadiumA543/A543M Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Quenched and Tempered Nickel-Chromium-MolybdenumA553/A553M Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Quenched and Tempered 8 and 9 % NickelA

33、562/A562M Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, Manganese-Titanium for Glass or Diffused MetallicCoatingsA577/A577M Specification for Ultrasonic Angle-Beam Examination of Steel PlatesA578/A578M Specification for Straight-Beam Ultrasonic Examination of Rolled Steel Plates for Specia

34、l ApplicationsA612/A612M Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, High Strength, for Moderate and Lower TemperatureServiceA645/A645M Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, 5 % and 512 % Nickel Alloy Steels, Specially Heat TreatedA662/A662M Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates,

35、Carbon-Manganese-Silicon Steel, for Moderate and Lower TemperatureServiceA700 Practices for Packaging, Marking, and Loading Methods for Steel Products for Shipment (Withdrawn 2014)4A724/A724M Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon-Manganese-Silicon Steel, Quenched and Tempered, for WeldedP

36、ressure VesselsA734/A734M Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel and High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel, Quenched-and-TemperedA735/A735M Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Low-Carbon Manganese-Molybdenum-Columbium Alloy Steel, forModerate and Lower Temperature ServiceA736/A736M Spec

37、ification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Low-Carbon Age-Hardening Nickel-Copper-Chromium-Molybdenum-Columbium Alloy SteelA737/A737M Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, High-Strength, Low-Alloy SteelA738/A738M Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Heat-Treated, Carbon-Manganese-Silicon Steel,

38、for Moderate and LowerTemperature ServiceA751 Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology for Chemical Analysis of Steel ProductsA770/A770M Specification for Through-Thickness Tension Testing of Steel Plates for Special ApplicationsA832/A832M Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Chrom

39、ium-Molybdenum-VanadiumA841/A841M Specification for Steel Plates for Pressure Vessels, Produced by Thermo-Mechanical Control Process (TMCP)A844/A844M Specification for Steel Plates, 9 % Nickel Alloy, for Pressure Vessels, Produced by the Direct-Quenching ProcessA941 Terminology Relating to Steel, St

40、ainless Steel, Related Alloys, and FerroalloysA1017/A1017M Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Chromium-Molybdenum-TungstenA1041/A1041M Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Higher Strength Chromium-Molybdenum-Tungsten(Withdrawn 2013)43 For referencedASTM standard

41、s, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.4 The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.A20/

42、A20M 143E21 Test Methods for Elevated Temperature Tension Tests of Metallic MaterialsE29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with SpecificationsE112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain SizeE208 Test Method for Conducting Drop-Weight Test to Determine Ni

43、l-Ductility Transition Temperature of Ferritic SteelsE709 Guide for Magnetic Particle Testing2.2 American Society of Mechanical Engineers Code:5ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section IX2.3 U.S. Federal Standard:6Fed. Std. No. 123 Marking for Shipment (Civil Agencies)2.4 Automotive Industry Ac

44、tion Group Standard:7B 1 Bar Code Symbology Standard3. Terminology3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.1.1 coilhot-rolled steel in coil form for processing into finished plates.3.1.2 exclusivewhen used in relation to ranges, as for ranges of thicknesses in the tables of permissible v

45、ariations indimensions, the term is intended to exclude only the greater value of the range. Thus, a range from 60 to 72 in. 1500 to 1800 mmexclusive includes 60 in. 1500 mm, but does not include 72 in. 1800 mm.3.1.3 heat treatment termssee 3.1.8, and Terminology A941.3.1.4 hot forminga forming oper

46、ation producing permanent deformation, performed after the plate has been heated to thetemperature required to produce grain refinement.3.1.5 manufacturerthe organization that directly controls the conversion of steel ingots or slabs, by hot rolling, intoplate-as-rolled or into coil; and for plates

47、produced from plate-as-rolled, the organization that directly controls, or is responsiblefor, one or more of the operations involved in finishing the plates. Such finishing operations include leveling, cutting to length,testing, inspection, conditioning, heat treatment (if applicable), packaging, ma

48、rking, loading for shipment, and certification.3.1.5.1 DiscussionThe finishing operations need not be done by the organization that did the hot rolling of the plate. For plates produced from coil,see also 3.1.1.3.1.6 plate identifierthe alpha, numeric, or alphanumeric designation used to identify th

49、e plate.3.1.7 platesflat hot-rolled steel, ordered to thickness or weight and typically to width and length, commonly available by sizeas follows:Width, in. mm Thickness, in. mmOver 8 200 over 0.229 6.0 mm and overOver 48 1200 over 0.179 4.6 mm and over3.1.7.1 DiscussionSteel plates are available in various thickness, width, and length combinations dependent upon equipment and processingcapabilities of various manufacturers and processors. Historic limitations of a plate based upon dimensions (thickness, width, andlength) do not take into account cu