ANSI ILTVA Z130.1-2012 Standard for Golf Cars - Safety and Performance Specifications《高尔夫球车.安全和性能规范》.pdf

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1、American National Standardfor Golf Cars Safety and Performance SpecificationsANSI/ILTVA Z130.1-2012ANSI/ILTVA Z130.1-2012Copyright American National Standards Institute Provided by IHS under license with ANSI Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-Copyrigh

2、t American National Standards Institute Provided by IHS under license with ANSI Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ANSI/ILTVA Z130.1-2012Revision and redesignation ofANSI/NGCMA Z130.1-2004American National Standardfor Golf Cars Safety and Performance S

3、pecificationsSecretariatInternational Light Transportation Vehicle Association, Inc. d/b/aNational Golf Car Manufacturers Association (“NGCMA”)Approved March 13, 2012American National Standards Institute, Inc.Copyright American National Standards Institute Provided by IHS under license with ANSI Not

4、 for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-Approval of an American National Standard requires review by ANSI that therequirements for due process, consensus, and other criteria for approval havebeen met by the standards developer.Consensus is established when, in

5、 the judgement of the ANSI Board ofStandards Review, substantial agreement has been reached by directly andmaterially affected interests. Substantial agreement means much more thana simple majority, but not necessarily unanimity. Consensus requires that allviews and objections be considered, and tha

6、t a concerted effort be madetowards their resolution.The use of American National Standards is completely voluntary; theirexistence does not in any respect preclude anyone, whether he has approvedthe standards or not, from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or usingproducts, processes, or procedu

7、res not conforming to the standards.The American National Standards Institute does not develop standards andwill in no circumstances give an interpretation of any American NationalStandard. Moreover, no person shall have the right or authority to issue aninterpretation of an American National Standa

8、rd in the name of the AmericanNational Standards Institute. Requests for interpretations should beaddressed to the secretariat or sponsor whose name appears on the titlepage of this standard.CAUTION NOTICE: This American National Standard may be revised orwithdrawn at any time. The procedures of the

9、 American National StandardsInstitute require that action be taken periodically to reaffirm, revise, orwithdraw this standard. Purchasers of American National Standards mayreceive current information on all standards by calling or writing the AmericanNational Standards Institute.American National St

10、andardPublished byAmerican National Standards Institute, Inc.25 West 43rd Street, New York, NY 10036Copyright 2012 by International Light Transportation Vehicle Association, Inc.All rights reserved.No part of this publication may be reproduced in anyform, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwi

11、se,without prior written permission of the publisher.Printed in the United States of AmericaCopyright American National Standards Institute Provided by IHS under license with ANSI Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-iContentsPageForeword iiGeneral intro

12、ductionivPart I Introduction1 Scope and purpose 12 Normative references . 13 Definitions. 24 Interpretation 4Part II Maintenance and Operations5 General safety practices 66 Maintenance. 87 Fuels handling and storage/battery charging . 98 Operating safety rules and practices (Operator qualifications)

13、. 9Part III Manufacturers Requirements9 General requirements. 1110 Electric-powered golf cars . 2011 Internal combustion powered vehicles 23Annex A Bibliography . 26Figures1 First and second restraint reference points 112 Positioning of occupant test weights 153 Longitudinal test position 164 Vehicl

14、e placement on lateral tilting platform (four wheel). 17Copyright American National Standards Institute Provided by IHS under license with ANSI Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-.)Copyright American National Standards Institute Provided by IHS under l

15、icense with ANSI No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-Foreword (This foreword is not part of American National Standard ANSI/ILTVA Z130.1-2012This standard was developed to establish safety specifications for the design and op-eration of golf cars driven by electric m

16、otors and internal combustion engines with re-spect to speed, acceleration, stability, braking systems, operational controls,electrical systems, fuel systems, and general configurations. A specified safety warn-ing label lists the major safety and precautionary operating measures to be observed.Safe

17、ty codes and standards are intended to enhance public health and safety. Revi-sions result from committee consideration of factors such as technological advances,new data, and changing environmental needs. Revisions do not imply that previouseditions were inadequate. The standard was prepared by the

18、 Engineering Specifications Committee of the In-ternational Light Transportation Vehicle Association, sponsor of ANSI/ILTVA Z130.1-2012. This standard cancels and replaces ANSI/NGCMA Z130.1-2004 for golf carsmanufactured subsequent to its publication. This standard applies to golf cars manu-factured

19、 subsequent to its publication.Requests for changes to or information concerning this Standard shall be consideredby the Sponsor. They should be sent to the International Light Transportation VehicleAssociation, c/o Fred L. Somers, Jr., Suite 1200, Two Ravinia Drive, Atlanta, Georgia30346-2130.Conse

20、nsus for this standard was developed by use of the Canvass Method. The fol-lowing persons recognized as having an interest in the standardization of golf carswere contacted prior to the approval of this standard. Inclusion in this list does notnecessarily imply that all organizations concurred with

21、the submittal of the proposedstandard to ANSI.William J. Bagaria, Ph.D(Independent Professional Engineer)Gordon Beckley(Trojan Battery)Gerald C. DeMaria, Esq.(Higgins, Cavanagh however, they should not contain proprietary names or information. Copyright American National Standards Institute Provided

22、 by IHS under license with ANSI Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ANSI/ILTVA Z130.1-2012 5 4.3 Metric conversions The values stated in SI Metric units are to be regarded as the standard. U.S. customary unit values are shown (XXIX) in parenthesis. Conv

23、ersion of Metric units to U.S. customary unit values is calculated pursuant to Appendix B, “NIST Special Publication 811: Guide for the use of the International System of Units (SI)” National Institute of Standards and Technology. Copyright American National Standards Institute Provided by IHS under

24、 license with ANSI Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ANSI/ILTVA Z130.1-2012 6 PART II: MAINTENANCE AND OPERATIONS The safety information contained in Part II is intended to enable the controlling party to implement a golf car safety program. It is rec

25、ommended that Part II be reprinted in the golf car manufacturers operation and service manuals to encourage safe operation and practices at the controlling partys facility. 5 General safety practices 5.1 Introduction Like other vehicles, improper use or maintenance of golf cars may result in persona

26、l injury or death. This Part II contains broad safety practices recommended for safe golf car operations. Before operation, the controlling party should establish such additional specific safety practices as may be reasonably required for safe operations, for the intended use of the vehicle and appl

27、ication environment. Experience has shown that golf cars that comply with the provisions stated in Part III of this standard are safe when properly operated in accordance with the safety and operation warnings affixed to every golf car. The safe operation is enhanced when the golf cars are operated

28、within a specific set of operation instructions, safety rules and practices established to meet actual operating terrain and conditions. 5.2 Safety survey The controlling party shall perform a safety survey of its premises periodically, and as conditions warrant, identify areas where golf cars shoul

29、d not be operated and possible hazards exist. See, for example, 5.2.1. See also ILTVA Golf Course Safety Guidelines and ILTVA Golf Car Storage Facility Safety Guidelines. 5.2.1 Grades Excessive speed while descending grades adversely affects the stability of the golf car and its ability to stop. In

30、areas where hazardous grades4exist, it is recommended golf car operations should be restricted to designated golf car paths and roads where possible. Hazardous grades shall be identified with a suitable warning at a point preceding the initiation of the slope for example, “Warning, steep hill, slow

31、down now.“ Avoid parking on steep hills. Provide flat surface parking areas adjacent to golf car paths on steep grades. All slopes should generally be considered potentially hazardous especially when a turn occurs on the down slope or the slope exceeds 10% (6 deg) on an unpaved surface of 20% (11 de

32、g) on a paved surface. 5.2.2 Slippery terrain Extreme caution should be used when driving on slippery terrain. Wet grassy areas or ice for example may cause a golf car to lose traction and may adversely affect operator control. Slippery surfaces e.g., wet grass, should be chained or roped off to pre

33、vent golf car operations or be identified by a suitable 4See Section 3.04 of Golf Course Safety Guidelines. Copyright American National Standards Institute Provided by IHS under license with ANSI Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ANSI/ILTVA Z130.1-201

34、2 7 warning to operators not to operate golf cars in that area. Additionally, if wet conditions are or become prevalent, consider limiting golf car operation to paved paths. 5.2.3 Turns All turns shall be negotiated at a reduced speed. Approach turns with caution particularly on grades. Negotiating

35、a turn can affect the stability and control of a golf car, causing loads and passengers to shift. Potentially hazardous areas shall be closed off to prevent golf car operations or identified with a suitable warning to the operator of the nature of the hazard and stating the proper precautions to be

36、taken to avoid the hazard. Curves should be properly banked to avoid negative super elevation. 55.2.4 Loose terrain Extreme caution shall be used when driving in areas of loose terrain. Loose terrain, for example, sand or gravel, can cause a golf car to lose traction and may affect steering, braking

37、 and stability. Areas of loose terrain shall be repaired if possible, or closed off to prevent golf car operation or identified by a suitable warning to operators not to operate golf cars in those areas. 5.2.5 Golf car/pedestrian interference areas Areas where pedestrians and golf cars could interac

38、t should be avoided by rerouting the golf car traffic or the pedestrian traffic. If avoidance of the interaction is not possible or is highly impractical, signs shall be erected warning pedestrians of the golf car traffic. Signs shall also be erected warning golf car operators of the pedestrian traf

39、fic and to drive slowly and with caution. 5.2.6 Modifications Modifications made to golf cars that are not approved by the original equipment manufacturer may adversely affect the safe operation and performance of the vehicle. If a golf car has been modified by a party other than the original equipm

40、ent manufacturer, the controlling party shall (i) arrange for the modification to be designed, tested and implemented by an engineer expert in golf cars and their safety; (ii) maintain a permanent record of the design test(s) and implementation of the modification; (iii) make appropriate changes to

41、the capacity, plate(s), decals, and operation and maintenance manuals; and (iv) affix a permanent and readily visible label on the golf car stating the golf car has been modified with the date of the modification and the name of the organization that accomplished the modification. The controlling pa

42、rty shall not perform, or allow to be performed, any modification or addition to the vehicle that affects capacity or safe operation, or make any change not in accordance with the original equipment manufacturers operations and service manuals, without the original equipment manufacturers prior writ

43、ten authorization. Whether or not modifications have been authorized by the original equipment manufacturer, if modifications are made, the controlling party making the modifications becomes the original equipment manufacturer of the modified vehicle and has the responsibility to ensure that capacit

44、y, operation, warning, maintenance instruction plates, tags, and/or decals are changed accordingly. Copyright American National Standards Institute Provided by IHS under license with ANSI Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ANSI/ILTVA Z130.1-2012 8 6 Ma

45、intenance 6.1 Introduction Golf cars may become hazardous if maintenance is neglected or improperly performed. Proper maintenance shall be performed by trained personnel in accordance with the manufacturers recommendations. 6.2 Preventive maintenance A regularly scheduled inspection and preventive m

46、aintenance program in accordance with the manufacturers recommendations should be established. Such a program will be a valuable tool in providing the golfing patron with a safe, properly operating golf car. 6.2.1 Personnel Only qualified, trained and authorized personnel shall be permitted to inspe

47、ct, adjust and maintain golf cars. 6.2.2 Parts and materials Manufacturers recommended replacement parts and materials should be used. 6.2.3 Maintenance and repair safety procedures All maintenance shall be performed in accordance with the manufacturers recommended maintenance and safety procedures

48、as outlined in the manufacturers operation and service manuals. For example, - a) Follow manufacturers instructions for immobilizing golf car before beginning any maintenance; b) Block chassis before working underneath golf car; c) Before disconnecting any part of the fuel system, drain the system and turn all valves, if so equipped, to the “off“ position to prevent leakage or accumulation of flammable fuels; d) Avoid fire hazards and have fire protection equipment available; e) Before performing any maintenance on an electric golf car, disconnect the electrical system in accordan