ANSI IESNA RP-7-2017 Recommended Practice for Lighting Industrial Facilities.pdf

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1、ANSI/IES RP-7-17Recommended Practicefor Lighting Industrial FacilitiesANSI/IES RP-7-17Recommended PracticeforLighting Industrial FacilitiesPublication of this Recommended Practicehas been approved by the IES.Suggestions for revisions should be directed to the IES.Prepared by:The IES Industrial Light

2、ing CommitteeCopyright 2017 by the Illuminating Engineering Society.Approved by the IES Standards Committee, June 16, 2017, as a Transaction of the IlluminatingEngineering Society of North America.Approved as an American National Standard July 13, 2017.All rights reserved. No part of this publicatio

3、n may be reproduced in any form, in any electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without prior written permission of the IES.Published by the Illuminating Engineering Society, 120 Wall Street, New York, New York 10005.IES Standards and Guides are developed through committee consensus and produced b

4、y the IES Office in New York. Careful attention is given to style and accuracy. If any errors are noted in this document, please forward them to Brian Liebel, IES Director of Standards and Research, at the above address for verification and correction. The IES welcomes and urges feedback and comment

5、s. ISBN # 978-0-87995-345-4Printed in the United States of America.DISCLAIMERIES publications are developed through the consensus standards development process approved by the American National Standards Institute. This process brings together volunteers representing varied viewpoints and interests

6、to achieve consensus on lighting recommendations. While the IES administers the process and establishes policies and procedures to promote fairness in the development of consensus, it makes no guaranty or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any information published herein. The IES discla

7、ims liability for any injury to persons or property or other damages of any nature whatsoever, whether special, indirect, consequential or compensatory, directly or indirectly resulting from the publication, use of, or reliance on this documentIn issuing and making this document available, the IES i

8、s not undertaking to render professional or other services for or on behalf of any person or entity. Nor is the IES undertaking to perform any duty owed by any person or entity to someone else. Anyone using this document should rely on his or her own independent judgment or, as appropriate, seek the

9、 advice of a competent professional in determining the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances.The IES has no power, nor does it undertake, to police or enforce compliance with the contents of this document. Nor does the IES list, certify, test or inspect products, designs, or install

10、ations for compliance with this document. Any certification or statement of compliance with the requirements of this document shall not be attributable to the IES and is solely the responsibility of the certifier or maker of the statement.AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDApproval of an American National St

11、andard requires verification by ANSI that the requirements for due process, consensus, and other criteria have been met by the standards developer.Consensus is established when, in the judgment of the ANSI Board of Standards Review, substantial agreement has been reached by directly and materially a

12、ffected interests. Substantial agreement means much more than a simple majority, but not necessarily unanimity. Consensus requires that all views and objections be considered, and that a concerted effort be made toward their resolution.The use of American National Standards is completely voluntary;

13、their existence does not in any respect preclude anyone, whether that person has approved the standards or not, from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or using products, processes, or procedures not conforming to the standards.The American National Standards Institute does not develop standards

14、and will in no circumstances give an interpretation to any American National Standard. Moreover, no person shall have the right or authority to issue and interpretation of an American National Standard in the name of the American National Standards Institute. Requests for interpretations should be a

15、ddressed to the secretariat or sponsor whose name appears on the title page of this standard.CAUTION NOTICE: This American National Standard may be revised at any time. The procedures of the American National Standards Institute require that action be taken to reaffirm, revise, or withdraw this stan

16、dard no later than five years from the date of approval. Purchasers of American National Standards may receive current information on all standards by calling or writing the American National Standards Institute.Prepared by the IES Industrial Lighting CommitteeDoug Paulin, ChairGraeme Lister, Vice C

17、hairBill Busch, SecretaryCover image courtesy of Can Stock Photo Inc. / pengyou91.F. Agraz*T. BarnesP. Bryant*W. Callham*J. Casper*J. Castner*P. Chavdarian*J. DaighM. Drew*A. Feldman*J. Fetters*S. Fortwangler*J. GreenB. Jarnot*T. Johnson*R. KauffmanV.i Kohanek*P. Kravec*M. Lambert*R. LaneR. Larivee*

18、H. Lee*D. Lincoln*A. Oreye*G. Ortt*C. Orozco*C. Palmer*B. Plekan*M. Rahman*A. Reyes*J. RiceT. Salter*M. Santiago*O. Scaggs*M. Schneider*N. SmirnovA. Welch* AdvisoryPlease refer to the IES Bookstore after you purchase this IES Standard, for possible Errata, Addenda, and Clarifications, www.ies.org/bo

19、okstoreContents1.0 INTRODuCTION 11.1 Purpose and Scope. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.0 LIGhTING ThE INDuSTRIAL ENvIRONMENT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

20、12.1 General Design Considerations for Lighting Industrial Areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.2 Code Compliance . 22.3 The IES Lighting handbook and Industrial Lighting Design Recommendations 23.0 QuALITy OF LIGhTING IN INDuSTRIAL FACILITIES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

21、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33.1 Luminance and Luminance Ratios . 33.2 Modeling of Objects . 43.3 Glare and visual Comfort . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43.4 Material Characteristics 53.5 Shadows. . . . . . .

22、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53.6 Source/Task/Eye Geometry . 63.7 Task visibility: Flicker and Strobe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63.8 Li

23、ght Source Color 83.8.1 Color Rendering 83.8.2 Safety Colors 93.9 Daylight Integration and Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104.0 QuANTITy OF LIGhTING IN INDuSTRIAL FACILITIES 104.1 Illuminance: horizontal, vertical, and Intermed

24、iate Planes 134.1.1 Horizontal Illuminance 134.1.2 Vertical Illuminance 134.1.3 Illuminance Measurements 144.2 Initial and Maintained Illuminance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164.3 Lighting System Maintenance 164.3.1 Maintenance in an I

25、ndustrial Environment . 164.3.2 Planned Maintenance Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174.3.3 Planning and Economics 184.3.4 Luminaire Cleaning 184.3.5 Troubleshooting . 184.3.6 Safety . 184.3.7 Disposal of Failed Lighting Components 195

26、.0 LIGhTING EQuIPMENT LIGhT SOuRCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195.1 Fluorescent Systems . 195.1.1 Source Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195.1.2 Fluores

27、cent Luminaire Characteristics and Performance . 195.1.3 Induction Systems . 215.2 high Intensity Discharge (hID) Lighting Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225.2.1 Metal Halide Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

28、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225.2.2 High Pressure Sodium (HPS) Lamps 235.3 Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245.3.1 LED Light Source Components . 245.3.2 Distinguishing Characteristics and Performa

29、nce 245.4 Other Light Sources 255.4.1 Incandescent and Halogen Lamps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255.4.2 Plasma Lamps 255.4.3 Organic Light Emitting Diodes (OLEDs) 256.0 LIGhTING EQuIPMENT - LuMINAIRES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

30、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266.1 General Luminaire Characteristics and Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266.2 Operating Considerations . 276.3 Luminaire Classifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

31、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276.3.1 Indoor . 286.3.2 Outdoor . 317.0 ELECTRICAL SySTEM CONSIDERATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357.1 General Considerations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

32、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357.2 voltage Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358.0 LIGhTING CONTROLS 358.1 Time Switches (“Time Clocks”) and Partial-Night Photocontrols . 358.2 Motion Detectors . 358.2.1 Passive Infr

33、ared (PIR) Detectors 358.2.2 Ultrasonic Motion Detectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368.2.3 Sound-Sensing Detectors . 368.3 Networked (Remote) Control . 368.3.1 Monitored Interactive Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

34、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368.3.2 Wired vs. Wireless Control Systems . 368.4 Dimming . 369.0 BuILDING CONSTRuCTION FEATuRES ThAT INFLuENCE LuMINAIRE SELECTION AND LuMINAIRE PLACEMENT 3710.0 LIGhTING SySTEM ECONOMIC ANALySIS . 3811.0 SPECIAL CONSIDERATION FACTORS . 3911.1 Lig

35、hting and Space Conditioning . 3911.2 Classified Areas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3911.2.1 Hazardous Location Classes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

36、. . . . 3911.2.2 Hazardous Location Conditions . 4011.2.3 The Nature of Hazardous Substances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4011.2.4 Classified Location Luminaires . 4111.3 high humidity or Corrosive Atmospheres 4111.4 high Ambient Temperatures. . . .

37、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4111.5 Low Ambient Temperatures 4111.6 Clean Rooms 4211.7 Food and Drug Processing 4212.0 GENERAL LIGhTING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

38、. . . . . . . . . . . . . 4313.0 SuPPLEMENTARy TASk LIGhTING . 4313.1 Portable Luminaires 4514.0 SPECIAL EFFECTS AND TEChNIQuES 4514.1 Classification of visual Tasks and Lighting Techniques. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4514.2 Color Contrast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

39、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4914.3 Lighting Techniques for Inspection Tasks 4915.0 EMERGENCy, SAFETy AND SECuRITy LIGhTING . 5015.1 Emergency Lighting 5015.2 Safety Lighting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

40、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5115.3 Security Lighting . 5116.0 LIGhTING FOR SPECIFIC TASkS . 5116.1 Molding of Metal and Plastic Parts 5216.1.1 Foundry Molding (Sand Casting) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

41、5216.1.2 Molding Parts of Die-Cast Aluminum and Injection Molded Plastic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5216.1.3 Inspection of Sand Castings . 5316.1.4 Inspection of Die Castings and Opaque Injection Molded Plastic Parts 5316.2 Parts Manufacturing and Assembly . 5316.3 Machining Metal Parts. . .

42、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5416.4 Lighting and visibility Issues for Sheet Metal Fabrication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5416.4.1 Punch Press. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

43、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5416.4.2 Shear . 5516.5 Lighting for Large Component Subassembly and Final Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5516.6 Control Rooms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

44、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5616.7 Manufacturing Electronic Assemblies . 5617.0 LIGhTING FOR SPECIFIC vISuAL TASkS 5717.1 Convex Surfaces . 5717.2 Flat Surfaces 5717.3 Scribed Marks . 5717.4 Center-punch Marks 5717.5 Concave Specular Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

45、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5717.6 Flat Specular Surfaces 5717.7 Convex Specular Surfaces . 5818.0 WAREhOuSE AND STORAGE AREA LIGhTING . 5818.1 Types of Warehouse Area and Storage Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5918.2 Wareho

46、use Illuminance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5918.2.1 Vertical Illuminance 6018.2.2 Horizontal Illuminance 6018.3 Warehouse Lighting Design Considerations 6018.3.1 Intermittent Use . 6018.3.2 Lighting Design Considerat

47、ions by Area 6018.3.3 Other Lighting Design Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6119.0 OuTDOOR AREA LIGhTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6119.1 Lighting Zone

48、s. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6119.2 Projected Lighting System . 6219.3 Distributed Lighting System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

49、6319.4 Outdoor Tower Platforms, Stairways, and Ladders . 6319.5 Special Equipment . 6319.6 Low Illuminance and visual Acuity Outdoors . 64ANNEX A ILLuMINANCE RECOMMENDATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64ANNEX B INDuSTRIAL LIGhTING DEFINITIONS . 102ANNEX C GLARE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102ANNEX D ILLuMINANCE CALCLuATIONS 107ANNEX E CONTROL GEAR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .