BS PD IEC TR 62824-2016 Guidance on material efficiency considerations in environmentally conscious design of electrical and electronic products《电气和电子产品环境意识设计的材料效率考虑指南》.pdf

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1、BSI Standards Publication Guidance on material efficiency considerations in environmentally conscious design of electrical and electronic products PD IEC/TR 62824:2016National foreword This Published Document is the UK implementation of IEC/TR 62824 : 2016 The UK participation in its preparation was

2、 entrusted to Technical Committee EPL/47, Semiconductors. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The

3、 British Standards Institution 2016. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2016 ISBN 978 0 580 91597 0 ICS 13.020.01 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This Published Document was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee

4、 on 31 May 2016. Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication Date Text affected PUBLISHED DOCUMENT PD IEC/TR 62824:2016 IEC TR 62824 Edition 1.0 2016-04 TECHNICAL REPORT Guidance on material efficiency considerations in environmentally conscious design of electrical and electronic products INTERN

5、ATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION ICS 13.020.01 ISBN 978-2-8322-3283-5 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor. colour inside PD IEC/TR 62824:2016 2 IEC TR 62824:2016 IEC 2016 CONTENT

6、S FOREWORD . 3 INTRODUCTION . 5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references. 6 3 Terms and definitions 6 4 Relationship between material efficiency and ECD . 7 5 Material aspects for material efficiency . 9 5.1 Material type and material quantity 9 5.1.1 General . 9 5.1.2 Material type 9 5.1.3 Material quantit

7、y 9 5.2 Material substitutability 9 5.3 Renewable material . 10 5.4 Material recyclability and material recoverability 10 5.4.1 General . 10 5.4.2 Material recyclability 10 5.4.3 Material recoverability 11 5.5 Durability of product 11 Bibliography . 12 Figure 1 Illustration on integration of materia

8、l aspects into the ECD process . 8 PD IEC/TR 62824:2016IEC TR 62824:2016 IEC 2016 3 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ GUIDANCE ON MATERIAL EFFICIENCY CONSIDERATIONS IN ENVIRONMENTALLY CONSCIOUS DESIGN OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC PRODUCTS FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Comm

9、ission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and

10、in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee

11、interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non- governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accorda

12、nce with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all inter

13、ested IEC National Committees. 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsi

14、ble for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence b

15、etween any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of

16、 conformity. IEC is not responsible for any services carried out by independent certification bodies. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and

17、 members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publicat

18、ion or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publicat

19、ion may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. The main task of IEC technical committees is to prepare International Standards. However, a technical committee may propose the publication of a technical report when it has coll

20、ected data of a different kind from that which is normally published as an International Standard, for example “state of the art“. IEC TR 62824, which is a Technical Report, has been prepared by IEC technical committee 111: Environmental standardization for electrical and electronic products and sys

21、tems. The text of this Technical Report is based on the following documents: Enquiry draft Report on voting 111/391/DTR 111/411/RVC Full information on the voting for the approval of this Technical Report can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. PD IEC/TR 62824:2016 4 IEC T

22、R 62824:2016 IEC 2016 This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC website under “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related to

23、the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be reconfirmed, withdrawn, replaced by a revised edition, or amended. A bilingual version of this publication may be issued at a later date. IMPORTANT The colour inside logo on the cover page of this publication indicates that it contains

24、colours which are considered to be useful for the correct understanding of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a colour printer. PD IEC/TR 62824:2016IEC TR 62824:2016 IEC 2016 5 INTRODUCTION The natural resources of our planet are being depleted by the rapid growth of indu

25、stry including the production and use of electrical and electronic products. Materials are consumed both directly and indirectly and lead to other environmental impacts, such as climate change. As a consequence, there are an increasing number of policies and regulations being considered or enacted a

26、t regional or national level to promote sustainable production while minimizing environmental impacts. To meet these challenges, this Technical Report provides information on how material efficiency considerations can be integrated into the environmentally conscious design (ECD). Material efficiency

27、 relates to the efficient use of materials over a products lifetime, including its fabrication, distribution, use and disposal. Within this document, the following material aspects are considered: material type, material quantity, material substitutability, use of renewable material, material recycl

28、ability, material recoverability, and durability of product. This document is intended to support ECD, but focuses on the efficient use of material within products. Its aim is to facilitate the use of materials in an optimal way and thereby promote the sustainability of natural resources. PD IEC/TR

29、62824:2016 6 IEC TR 62824:2016 IEC 2016 GUIDANCE ON MATERIAL EFFICIENCY CONSIDERATIONS IN ENVIRONMENTALLY CONSCIOUS DESIGN OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC PRODUCTS 1 Scope IEC 62824 which is a Technical Report provides information on selection and efficient use of materials in electrical and electronic

30、 products. Environmentally conscious design (ECD) can then proceed in such a way that aspects, including material type, material quantity, material substitutability, renewable material, material recyclability, material recoverability, and durability of product are taken into account during the desig

31、n phase. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including

32、any amendments) applies. None. 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 environmentally conscious design ECD systematic approach which takes into account environmental aspects in the design and development process with the aim to reduc

33、e adverse environmental impacts SOURCE: IEC 62430:2009, 3.6 3.2 material substance or mixture within a product or product part SOURCE: IEC 62474:2012, 3.4 3.3 material efficiency comparative indicator of material used for a product to provide a particular function Note 1 to entry: Material efficienc

34、y can be assessed by considering aspects such as: material type, material quantity, material substitutability, use of renewable material, material recyclability, material recoverability, and durability of product. Note 2 to entry: Material efficiency is a constituent of resource efficiency. Resource

35、 efficiency includes all aspects of material efficiency and, in addition, the use of energy, water, air, land, etc. 3.4 material recoverability property of a products design that determines the ease with which a particular material can be separated from other materials at the end of life stage PD IE

36、C/TR 62824:2016IEC TR 62824:2016 IEC 2016 7 Note 1 to entry: Separation includes mechanical, chemical or thermal processes. Note 2 to entry: This definition is specific to product design. 3.5 material recyclability ability of waste materials to be processed for the original purpose or for other purp

37、oses, excluding energy recovery SOURCE: IEC 62542:2013, 6.9, modified word “material” has been added to the term 3.6 material substitutability ability of a material to be substituted in a product with another material Note 1 to entry: Material substitutability does not only depend on the material, b

38、ut also on the product. Depending on how the material is used and which of its characteristics are exploited, the same material may be substitutable or not. 3.7 mixture preparation mixture or solution composed of two or more substances in which they do not react Note 1 to entry: An alloy is treated

39、as a mixture. Note 2 to entry: Definition is taken from the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS): 2015, Chapter 1.2, Definitions and Abbreviations. SOURCE: IEC 62474:2012, 3.6, modified Note 2 to entry has been added 3.8 durability ability to perform as requi

40、red, under given conditions of use and maintenance, until the end of useful life SOURCE: IEC 60050-192:2015, 192-01-21 3.9 substance chemical element and its compounds in the natural state or obtained by any manufacturing process, including any additive necessary to preserve its stability and any im

41、purity deriving from the process used, but excluding any solvent which may be separated without affecting the stability of the substance or changing its composition Note 1 to entry: Definition is taken from the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS): 2015, Chap

42、ter 1.2, Definitions and Abbreviations. SOURCE: IEC 62474:2012, 3.13, modified Note 1 to entry has been added 3.10 renewable material material, the source of which is replenished and will not become depleted at the rate of use 4 Relationship between material efficiency and ECD ECD standards in gener

43、al cover all environmental aspects of a products life cycle. Integration of material efficiency considerations to the ECD process can be achieved by implementing the following: PD IEC/TR 62824:2016 8 IEC TR 62824:2016 IEC 2016 at the phase “analysis of regulatory and stakeholders environmental requi

44、rements”, requirements relevant to material efficiency, if any, should be identified and analysed; at the phase “identification and evaluation of environmental aspects and corresponding impacts”, the relevant material aspects should be identified and, where possible, evaluated; at the phase “design

45、and development”, the considerations of material aspects such as material type, material quantity, material substitutability, use of renewable material, material recyclability, material recoverability, and durability of product, if relevant, should be applied. Changing a products design in relation

46、to material efficiency can impact other environmental aspects and therefore the ECD process needs to be reconsidered in its entirety. Figure 1 illustrates how material aspects could be integrated into the ECD process. The middle and right parts in Figure 1 provide an overview of the ECD process. The

47、 left part gives examples of various material aspects that are considered during an implementation of the ECD process. Figure 1 Illustration on integration of material aspects into the ECD process Material aspects contribution to the ECD process ECD Process Plan Material aspects that could be consid

48、ered by ECD process, for example: - Are there any regulatory or stakeholder requirements relating to material selection, durability, recyclability and recoverability? Activities related to material aspects, for example: - Select possible materials for different components or applications based on pl

49、an; - Consider alternative materials and select as appropriate; - etc. Activities related to material aspects, for example: Monitor material availability; changes in regulatory and stakeholder requirements; information regarding actual recyclability and recoverability, etc. IEC . . . Decision of product concept Target setting for product design Conceptual design Design specification Detailed design Do (Check the detailed design) Testing/Prototype Check and act Release for production P