2018北京丰台初三英语中考一模试题.pdf

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1、初三英语 第 1 页（共 12 页） 初三英语 第 2 页（共 12 页） 丰台区 2018 年初三毕业及统一练习 英 语 试 卷 2018.05 考 生 须 知 1本试卷共 12 页，共五道大题，39 道小题，满分 60 分。考试时间 90 分钟。 2在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和考试号。 3试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 知识运用（共 14 分） 一、单项填空（共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分） 从下面各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项

2、中， 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My mother is a doctor. works in a hospital near our house. A . I B . S h e C . H e D . T h e y 2. When do you usually have the first class in the morning? 8:00. A . O f B . In C . O n D . A t 3. Jack usually goes to school by bike, today he walked to school. A. and B. but C. or

3、 D. so 4. Who is in your class? Bob is. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest 5. What does your father often do on weekends? He often my grandparents. A. visits B. is visiting C. visited D. will visit 6. Whats your brother doing now? H e the room A. cleaned B. cleans C. is cleaning D.

4、has cleaned 7. Mr . S m ith in this factory for 20 years already. A. works B. will work C. has worked D. is working 8. Excuse me, does Maria live here? N o, she to London last winter. A. moves B. moved C. will move D. has moved 9. When my mother got home, I a book. A. has read B. will read C. was re

5、ading D. read 10. are these potatoes? 5 kilos. A. How much B. How long C. How heavy D. How big 11. The 24 thWinter Olympics in China in 2022. A. hold B. will hold C. are held D. will be held 12. Can you tell me ? He lives in Shanghai. A. where Mark lives B. where did Mark live C. where Mark lived D.

6、 where does Mark live 二、完形填空（共 8 分，每小题 1 分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Mothers Day When I was in the third grade, Mothers Day came around much too quickly; I found myself empty-handed with nothing to give my 13 on her special day. So I was 14 when an announcement over the lou

7、d speaker said that one of the older graders would be selling pins that said “No.1 Mom”. It may not sound like much, but to an 8-year-old, its perfect. So each day I told myself that the following day I would 15 the money to buy the pin, but I always forgot. And I was very disappointed when the prin

8、cipal and a few of the older kids selling pins came into my classroom and announced that it was the 16 day to buy them. I was always afraid of my principal. If you stepped out of line, she was quick to set you straight. On this day, however, my principal was in a good mood. And she must have heard m

9、e tell my classmates Id forgotten my 17 again. I w asnt 1 8 , but she knew I really wanted to buy a pin. After she left, I got called to her office. Id never been there ever so I was terrified. When I arrived, she told me to come to her desk, and she pulled out the pin Id had my eye on for 19 . “The

10、 kids gave me this to give to my mother,” she began, “but my mom passed away, so I want you to have it.” Taking the pin, I didnt know what to say. I probably thanked her. I proudly presented this free luxury to my mother. 初三英语 第 3 页（共 12 页） 初三英语 第 4 页（共 12 页） I dont know if my mom still has the pin,

11、 and I dont know if the principal remembers giving it to me. But I will never forget that act of 20 from someone Id never expected it from. 13. A. mother B. classmate C. principal D. friend 14. A. bored B. interested C. excited D. surprised 15. A. borrow B. bring C. collect D. save 16. A. exact B. b

12、ig C. best D. last 17. A. schoolbag B. homework C. money D. book 18. A. crying B. studying C. talking D. playing 19. A. years B. days C. hours D. months 20. A. happiness B. patience C. support D. kindness 阅读理解（共 36 分） 三、阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选 项。 （共 26 分，每小题 2 分） A Volunteers Are Neede

13、d Clean Peoples Park! We need five volunteers who are strong and can help clean up Peoples Park. We need help to collect rubbish. If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us! Tele: 0398-8651518 Email: Teach music! We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in SOS Childrens

14、 Villages. You need to be good at singing and dancing, and open-minded with a loving heart. If you are free for two hours every Sunday, join us! Tele: 0398-8858518 Email: Help old people! We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. You need to be good with older people. Your job is to w

15、ash clothes for them. If you can spare three hours on May 6, come and join us! Tele: 0398-8656869 Email: Do some gardening! We need two volunteers to work in Xinghai Garden. You need to be good at gardening. We need help from 2 PM to 4 PM every Saturday. If you are free for two hours every Saturday

16、, join us! Tele: 0398-8858416 Email: 21. How many volunteers are needed in SOS Childrens Villages? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 22. The volunteers at Xinxin Nursing Home need to . A. learn music B. wash clothes C. collect rubbish D. grow flowers 23. If you want to do some gardening, you can

17、call . A. 0398-8858416 B. 0398-8858518 C. 0398-8656869 D. 0398-8651518 B Hello, my name is Jimmy. One day my eighth grade friend said that he was taking the school geography bee ( 比赛) written test the next day. Something in his tone told me that he was not looking forward to the bee. I could not und

18、erstand! It sounded like a lot of fun to me. All day, I found myself wishing I was in middle school, so I could take part in the geography bee. During my lunch break I walked up to my social studies teachers classroom and asked her if I could take part in the bee for middle school. But she did hesit

19、ate (犹豫) a bit because I was too young, just a primary school pupil. I told her that I really loved to learn about our earth, its rivers, mountains, all the human cultures on it. She was still not sure but finally said, “yes.” I jumped at once! That next morning I was going to be in the school bee a

20、s a participant ( 参赛者) and learn things I was really interested in. I was not nervous one bit, instead just very excited to be doing something I really loved. We had four written rounds two on the United States and two on the world. I did surprisingly well and placed on the top ten, beating some of

21、the strong seventh and eighth graders. I lost in the oral round the next day, but won my teachers attention. I came home and looked up the answers to the questions that I and other students lost on. I placed second in my school the following year, but more importantly, I realized that I really loved

22、 geography and enjoyed the time I spent learning it. I may have lost that first bee, but I won the world; a love for that world; love to explore that world one country, one mountain, one river, one landform at a time; and that is certainly the biggest win for me truly! 初三英语 第 5 页（共 12 页） 初三英语 第 6 页（

23、共 12 页） 24. Jimmy was a(n) . A. eighth grader B. geography teacher C. primary school pupil D. middle school worker 25. When the teacher agreed to let Jimmy take part in the geography bee, he was . A. surprised B. worried C. excited D. nervous 26. After Jimmys first geography bee, we can infer that .

24、 A. he fell in love with geography B. he felt excited to take part in bees C. he felt sorry to lose the geography bee D. he found it hard to learn geography well C Living and dealing with kids can be a hard job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even harder. If I have learned any

25、thing in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along well. With any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart ( 疏远). When you are mad at your parents, or anyone e

26、lse, not talking to them doesnt solve anything. Communication begins with the concern ( 关心) for another. It means that you cant just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore ( 不理睬) everyone. Even if you just say “Hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing.

27、 If you looked up the word “communication” in a dictionary, it would say “the exchange of ideas, the expression of information, correspondence ( 通信), means of communication: a letter or a message”. To keep a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if

28、 its just by writing a note. When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that youll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you. Yelling or wa

29、lking away only makes the situation worse. This is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didnt feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take he

30、r along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, not when Sophie explained why she was late, they werent as mad and let the incident go. Communication is the key factor here. If Sophies parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a l

31、ot of trouble. Communication isnt a one-way deal: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophies, telling the other person how you feel listening is the key factor to communication. 27. In the writers view, dealing with parents is than with children. A. more difficult B.

32、easier C. more important D. funnier 28. From Paragraph 6 we can learn that . A. getting home late would cause much trouble B. leaving the party early would be rude to friends C. communication is the key to keeping friendship D. communication is the solution to misunderstanding 29. The writer probabl

33、y agrees that . A. you should write a note to let your parents know how you feel B. you are willing to talk to your parents shows your care for them C. you always have to listen to your parents to make them feel good D. you dont need to communicate with parents when you get on well 初三英语 第 7 页（共 12 页

34、） 初三英语 第 8 页（共 12 页） D There is an argument about whether or not boys and girls should be able to play sports on the same team. This can be a particularly tricky argument, but in the end, the benefits of coed ( 男女同校) sports outweigh any negative aspects. “It is a well-known fact that boys are built

35、to be stronger and bigger than girls. However, that does not mean that girls are too fragile ( 易碎的) to play sports with boys,” says Madeline R. Shes right. Boys are naturally built to be stronger, but girls can still compete with boys. In 2013, over 1,500 girls played boy football, and some were the

36、 best on their team. Both boys and girls can gain skills from playing with and against the opposite gender (性别). A girl playing sports with boys will help the girl improve, making her stronger, tougher, faster, and more powerful as an athlete than she would have been playing with girls. Boys can als

37、o gain new skills from girls, becoming more agile and flexible (灵活的). Playing in coed sports might not be for every girl; some might be more comfortable playing sports with the same gender. But for the girls that have the physical ability, sports skills, confidence, and desire to compete with boys s

38、hould have the choice to play coed. During an interview, Katie Smith, a Womens National Basketball Association (WNBA) star, talked about how she always played with boys when she was young. She recognized early on that boys provided her with the best competition to improve her skills. There are many

39、social benefits, too. According to Laura E. Berk, a child psychologist, sometime kids aged between 9 and 11 will begin to develop gender stereotypes ( 性别刻板印象). Playing coed sports can help prevent gender stereotypes, and learning to view the opposite gender as a friend and not something frightening

40、is something that can be useful throughout life. It increases a girls confidence level, too. Letting girls compete with boys enhances their view of themselves and makes them more flexible. “Sports for girls has many benefits, including better grades, better body image, less depression and a higher c

41、hance of graduating from high school,” says Leigh R. Shes right, and the improvement in all of these areas will increase if girls can play with and against boys. These are all reasons why boys and girls should be able to play sports together on the same team. While it might not be for everyone, ther

42、e are definitely people out there that are looking to improve their game, and coed sports is an excellent way to do that. 30. The writer talks about Katie Smith to . A. introduce a popular basketball star B. stress the great differences among girls C. show benefits of playing in coed sports D. sugge

43、st good ways of choosing activities 31. The words “enhances their view of themselves” in Paragraph 6 probably mean “ ”. A. makes them worry about themselves B. makes them pleased with themselves C. helps them take good care of themselves D. helps them know better about themselves 32. What can we lea

44、rn from the passage? A. Coed sports can make girls stronger than boys. B. Playing coed sports can help develop gender stereotypes. C. Both boys and girls can gain skills from playing in coed sports. D. Playing coed sports would prevent girls from learning at school. 初三英语 第 9 页（共 12 页） 初三英语 第 10 页（共

45、12 页） 33. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Are the Boys Really Stronger than the Girls? B. Can Playing in Coed Sports Do Good to Every Girl? C. Does Playing Coed Sports Increase a Girls Confidence Level? D. Should Boys and Girls Be Allowed to Play Sports on the Same

46、 Team? 四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 （共 10 分，每小题 2 分） If youre going to travel the world this summer, you should make up a travel budget ( 预算) before you hit the road. This budget will help you know how much you need to save before leaving home so that you dont need to call mom and dad, begging for help halfwa

47、y through your trip. Here are three tips to help you plan your money for the trip you have planned for this summer vacation. Pick a location that fits your budget The countries you choose to visit will have the greatest influence on the necessary size of your travel budget. Road tripping across Amer

48、ica or backpacking through Europe, while popular, are two of the more expensive choices for a vacation. In contrast, a visit to Asia or South America will be much less expensive than back home. “Fun” activities are expensive It seems to be necessary to plan your travel budget around three major costs 1. Transportation 2. Hotels 3. Food Paying for these necessities is part of travel, but you might be surprised to learn that they could add up to less than half of the money youll spend abroad. If youre like me, your “dream vacation” includes more than sitting in your hotel bed. When I was