2013届江苏阜宁初三第一次调研英语卷（带解析）.doc

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1、2013届江苏阜宁初三第一次调研英语卷（带解析） 单项选择 * He is honest boy All of us like him A a B an C the D / 答案： B 试题分析： honest是以元音音素开头的单词，若前面需要不定冠词要用 an，故选 B。 考点：不定冠词的基本用法。 点评：冠词的基本用法是中考的考点。尤其是不定冠词 a和 an的区别是重点。常考的单词有 honest， hour， useful等。 I cant find my way Could you tell me _ Sure You can take a taxi to get there A Ho

2、w long it will take me to the National Museum B Where is the post office C How far is it to the railway station D How I can get to the post office 答案： D 试题分析：此题重点考查宾语从句的时态和语序问题，无论哪种句式结构充当宾语从句都要用陈述句语序，从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致。主句的谓语动词是过去式从句的谓语动词也要用相应的过去时态。若从句表达的是真理或客观事实，不管主句的谓语动词是何种时态从句都要用一般现在时。根据选择项的提示可知选择 D

3、。 考点：宾语从句的时态和语序问题 点评：宾语从句的考点有三个，其一是引导词，其二是时态其三就是语序。因此要想把握好宾语从句就必须掌握好这三个方面的相关知识点。 She speaks English an American, so we all believe that she has stayed in America for many years A as good as B as bad as C as badly as D as well as 答案： D 试题分析：本题的含义是她的英语和美国人说的一样好。 asas 表示 和 一样意思，根据语境可知此句表示一样好，在英语比较级中表示与

4、 一样可用 asas ，且用来修饰动词 speak，故用副词 well故本题选 D。 考点：比较级中原级的使用。 点评：在英文中 ，应注意比较级的结构为 “比较级 +than”，原级的结构为 as+形容词或副词原形 +as，或 not as+形容词或副词原形 +as，应注意它们的使用和区别。 Must I park my car behind the cinema No,you You park it here A mustnt, may B may not, must C dont have to, may D shouldnt, must 答案： C 试题分析：以 must开头的一般疑问句

5、的否定性常用 neednt和 not have to 来回答，这是习惯性表示，故选 C。 考点：情态动词的基本用法。 点评：对于习惯性的英语的表达方式要死记。 Its too hot Would you mind the door ,please do it now A to open, Ok B opening, Certainly C to open, Good idea D opening, Of course not 答案： D 试题分析：根据语境可知此题考查的固定句型结构 “Would you mind doing. ”此句型常用于表示请求时，意思是 “请你做 你是否介意？ ”“请你

6、做 好吗？ ”是一种比较客气的表达方式。如果要表示 “请你不要做 你是否介意？ ”“请你不要做 好吗？ ”只需要在 doing前面加上 not。如果同意，表示不介意时，可用如下用语来表达： Certainly / Of course not. / Not at all. / No, not at all. 如果不同意，表示介意时，常用 “Sorry / Im sorry.”（对不起）及陈述某种理由来表示拒绝或反对。 考点：固定句型结构 Would you mind doing. 的基本用法 点评：学习这个句型结构时还要注意： 1. “Would you mind doing. ”句型中的 wo

7、uld也可用 do代替，但语气较生硬，不如用 would客气。 2. “Would you mind doing. ”句型中的逻辑主语只能是谈话的对方 you。如果想要对方允许自己做某事，可用 “Would you mind my doing. ”句型。 Mrs Green are very grateful to the neighbour _ helped her child out of the fire A which B what C who D how 答案： C 试题分析：根据语境可知此句的先行词是 the neighbor是人，且在从句中做主语故选 who，故选 C。 考点：定

8、语从句的引导词 点评：定语从句的引导词有关系代词 who， whom， whose， which， that， as；关系副词 when， where， why。定语从句中引导词的选用主要看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分或者是定语从句中缺什么成分。 You are leavi ng your school How do you like it Very much, of course, I this school since I moved here A came to B have gone to C have been to D have been at 答案： D 试题分析：现在完成时用来

9、表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去 但它的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或 状态。其构成： have (has) +过去分词。根据语 境可知此句的含义是我自从搬到这里就在这所学校。因是延续性动词故用 be at,故选 D. 考点：现在完成时的基本构成和用法 . 点评： 注意现在完成时和一般过去时两种时态的区分 (1)一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式，而现在完成时的谓语基本构成是 助动词have /has +过去分词 。 (2)一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。如：yesterday, last week, two years ago, j

10、ust now, in 2002 等； 而现在完成时则常与just, already, ever, never等副词和 these days, this week, since., for.等表示一段时间的状语连用。 Do you think the first problem in this math test difficult Yes I could work it out A easily B hardly C finally D nearly 答案： B 试题分析：根据语境可知此句考查的是副词的含义，此句的意思是这个数学测试的第一题非常的难，我几乎没有做出来，根据选择项的提示可知 A

11、表示轻松的， C表示最后， D表示接近都不符合题意，故选 B表示几乎不 。 考点：副词的含义 点评：对于副词的考查重点是固定短语和副词的基本含义，平常学习过程中不能忽视。 _ good news he brought us yesterday! Yes, all the students were very excited A What a B What C How D How a 答案： B 试题分析：本题是感叹句，修饰的单词是名词，通常用 what， news是不可数名词消息的意思，所以无需加冠词， 若名词为可数名词单数需在前加不定冠词，元音音素用 an，辅音音素用 a，感叹句中 how

12、后跟形容词或副词，与本题不符，而后半句 time加冠词 a表示一段时光的意思，故本题选 B。 考点：感叹句的结构。 点评：在英文中，表示感叹句有两种形式，分别为 what+名词，或 how+形容词或副词，名词前可用单词修饰，可数名词单数前可用不定冠词，注意它们的使用和区别。 Do we look the same Yes There are no differences between _ A you and I B I and you C me and you D you and me 答案： D 试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是在我和你之间没有什么不同，在英语中表示我和你的时候要用 yo

13、u and me,故选 D. 考点：人称代词 点评：人称代词并列用法的排列顺序 1)单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称 -第三人称 -第一人称即： you and I; he/she/it and I; you, he/she/it and I 2)复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称 -第二人称 -第三人称即： we and you; you and they; we， you and they Welcome to our charity show It will be held _ the night of May 4th A on B in C at D / 答案： A

14、试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是这个活动将在五月四号的晚上举行。确指某天的晚上的时候要用介词 on。故选 A。 考点：介词的基本用法 点评： in the evening和 at night是固定用法，都表示在晚上，但具体到某天的晚上的时候 要用介词 on。对于这些固定用法要特殊记忆。 Thank you so much for your present Its really nice _ A Please dont say so B Its not so good, I think C No, thanks D Im glad you like it 答案： D 试题分析：此题考查的是固定

15、答语，当对方表示感谢时，我们常用 you are welcome， thats all right， it doesnt matter等形式来回答。故选 D。 考点：固定答语。 点评：英语试题中的情景对话题设计的考点比较广泛、内容多样化，大多是学生日常生活中所熟悉的，具有真实性的场景，但是要给出正确答案：，还必须理解具体的语境、对一些常见的交际用语进行归纳并加以区分，正确使用它们。掌握特定情景中的固定答语是破解情景对话试题、了解中西文化差异的 “金钥匙 ”。 I dont know if mum a gift for me If she one, I will be very happy A

16、buys; buys B buys; will buy C will buy; buys D will buy; will buy 答案： C 试题分析：此题考查 if引导的条件状语从句和宾语从句的相关知识。根据语境可知此句的含义是我不知道妈妈是否给我买礼物，如果给我买一个我会很开心的。前半句是 if引导的宾语从句，后半句是条件状语从句。根据语法知识可知第一个空格要用将来时，第二个空格要用一般现在时，故选 C。 考点： if引导的条件状语从句 点评： if既可以引导宾语从句又可以引导状语从句。 if充当宾语从句的连接词时，相当于 whether，词 义为 “是否 ”，遵循宾语从句的时态规则，可

17、根据语境选择任何时态；充当从属连词，引导条件状语从句时，词义为 “如果 ”，若主句中的谓语动词用一般将来时，则从句中的谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来。 _ do you have a test in school Every week A How often B How long C How soon D How far 答案： A 试题分析 :根据答语 very day可知询问的是频率，故用 how often来提问，故选A。 考点：固定短语 点评：以 how引导的短语很多并且是考查的重点，常用的有： how often”多长时间一次 ”对在某一特定的时间内进行的动作次数进行提问，其答语一

18、般为“never sometimes usually”等频率副词。 how long“多长时间 ”是询问动作持续的时间，答语通常是表示时间的状语（ two weeks等）前面一般跟介词 for；有时也可以表示长度。 how far “多远 ” 一般指的是一地到另一地的距离 how many 和how much 均可表示 “多少 ”how many 修饰可数名词的复数形式，而 how much 修饰不可数名词，还可以用来询问价格。 the students in this school is about four thousand, of them are boys A A number of,

19、 three fifth B The number of, three fifths C A number of, three fifths D The number of, three fifth 答案： B 试题分析：此题考查分数的表示方法。分数在英语中通常是借助于基数词和序数词来共同表达的 。其中基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母。分子超过 1，分母要加 s.分数修饰名词时，若该名词是不可数名词只能用单数；若是可数名词，用单数或复数均可。但是，若它们在句子中作主语，则谓语动词是用单数还是复数取决于名词，即与分数所修饰的名词保持一致。根据语境可知此句的含义是这所学校的学生大约有四百人，其中五分

20、之三的是男生。表示 的数量要用名词短语 the number of，五分之三要用 three fifths, 故选 B。 考点：分数的基本用法。 点评：对于分数的考点有这么几个。第一是分子和分母的表示，到底是用基数词还是 用序数词。第二，分子超过 1时，分母的变化；第三分数做主语时谓语动词的取决，到底是用单数还是复数。 完型填空 Learning Chinese may seem difficult to foreigners outside China 36 , Daisy Raffan, an 37 girl in Britain, hopes to bring the language

21、to the young people Daisy has 38 an online learning website(网站 ) to teach the language to as 39 people as possible all over the world 40 Chinas fast development in the world, Daisy thinks 41 important for people to learn the language sooner rather than later Daisy has 42 Putonghua since the age of f

22、ive Two years ago, after she decided to pass on what she had learned, this teenager 43 the idea for the website, kids Chinese club com She said, “People are afraid to learn Putonghua One of the main reasons is that they think its an 44 language to learn, but I have had fun 45 it And I hope what have

23、 done is easy and fun ”Her 46 offers a series(系列 )of lessons, which are videos of Daisy teaching a group of students on topics from greetings and numbers to Chinese culture Daisys website has 47 the support of several important personsthe teenager 48 she has received a letter praising(赞扬 )her work f

24、rom Gordon Brown, who is the British Prime Minister(首相 ) She said, “I wrote to him and told him what I was doing and got a letter 49 He said that what I was doing was a really good 50 I thought it was amazing I was excited that someone so important was supporting what were doing ” 【小题1】 A Otherwise

25、B Therefore C However D By the way A 5-year-old B 18-year-old C 8-year-old D 28-year-old A invented B discovered C wrote D set up A much B few C many D little A As B When C With D But A this B that C it D / A taught B learnt C drew D talked A came out B came on C came over D came up with A impossibl

26、e B interesting C excellent D easy A telling B learning C writing D speaking A e-mail B magazine C essay D website A won B made C given D beaten A wonders B asks C doubts D says A in B back C down D up A girl B design C idea D person 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B

27、 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 试题分析： Daisy Raffan，一个英国女孩在自己的网站上指导年青人怎样学习普通话，她的这一举措收到英国首相的大力支持。 【小题 1】此题考查副词，根据语境可知此句的含义是学习汉语虽然很难但是这个女孩却是这样做，表示的是一种转折故选 C。 【小题 2】此题考查合成形容词，根据冠词 an和语境可知选择 B，意思是一个18岁的女孩。 【小题 3】此题考查动词短语，根据语境可知此句的含义是她建了一个网站，故选 D。 【小题 4】此题考查形

28、容词，因 people 是可数名词故用 many 来修饰，故选 C 。 【小题 5】此题考查介词，根据语境可知此句的含义是伴随着中国的快速发展，汉语的运用会越来越广泛，故选 with， C。 【小题 6】此题考查固定句型结构 sb think it+形容词 for sb to do sth表示某人认为做某事怎样故选 C。 【小题 7】此题考查动词，此句的含义是五年前开始学习汉语，故选 B。 【小题 8】此题考查固定短语，根据语境可知此句的含义是这个 年青人有个想法，故选 B， come on表示突然萌发了的含义。 【小题 9】此题考查形容词，根据语境可知人们害怕学习汉语的主要原因 就是汉语难学

29、，故选 A。 【小题 10】此题考查固定句型结构 have fun doing sth表示乐意做某事，由上文的含义可知我很愿意学习汉语，故选 B。 【小题 11】此题考查名词，根据上文可知她建立了个网站，故选 D。 【小题 12】此题考查动词，根据语境可知她的网站受到很多方面的大力支持，故选 A。 【小题 13】此题考查动词，这个年青人说的话，故选 D。 【小题 14】此题考查副词，根据下文 的提示，这个年青人收到了回信故选 B，back。 【小题 15】此题考查名词 ，根据语境可知我现在所做的是个非常好的想法，故选 C。 考点：故事类的阅读 点评：解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全

30、篇的内容和要旨。要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文主题及大意。然后根据选择项的提示选择正确的答案：。 阅读理解 What is your favourite cartoon It may be difficult for you to decide But for pianist Lang Lang, Tom and Jerry is the best one When Lang was two years old, he saw Tom playing the piano This was his first time to enjoy western music

31、 and this experience encouraged him to learn to play the piano well His talent at the keyboard has taken him from Shenyang to the world Lang became a good piano student at three Ever since, the boy has been doing better and better In 1997, the 15-year-old boy studied at a famous American music colle

32、ge Langs performances are energetic He is well-known for making facial expressions and moving around while playing the piano The road to success has never been easy Langs father stopped his job to look after him, while his mother stayed in Shenyang to make money But Lang considers himself lucky and

33、believes he should give something back He has helped the children in poor areas a lot Personal 【小题 1】 Card About his personal life Name Lang Lang Year of birth 【小题 2】 【小题 3】 Keyboard Favourite 【小题 4】 Tom and Jerry The reason for 【小题 5】 poor children He believes himself lucky and should give somethin

34、g back About his musical life The 【小题 6】 for western music in his childhood encouraged him to learn piano 【小题 7】 With the help of his parents and teachers, he was able to 【小题 8】 at a famous American music college, where his success began Famous for his 【小题 9】 performances and 【小题 10】 facial expressi

35、ons and moving around while playing the piano 答案： 【小题 1】 information 【小题 2】 1982 【小题 3】 Talent/Ability 【小题 4】 cartoon 【小题 5】 helping 【小题 6】 love 【小题 7】 well 【小题 8】 study 【小题 9】 energetic 【小题 10】 making 试题分析：本文主要介绍了著名钢琴家郎朗的成长历程。两岁的时候看到 Tom弹钢琴使他开始接触钢琴，在三岁的时候成为一名学钢琴的学生，在 15岁的时候到美国学习。郎朗的钢琴表演是非常神秘的。 【小题

36、1】此题考查名词，根据语境可知本表是郎朗的个人情况登记表，故选information。 【小题 2】此题考查郎朗的出生年份，根据文中语句 In 1997, the 15-year-old boy studied at a famous American music college可知，郎朗出生在 1982. 【小题 3】此题考查名词，说明郎朗的天赋，根据文中语句 His talent at the keyboard has taken him from Shenyang to the world可知，故选 talent。 【小题 4】此题考查名词，调查郎朗的爱好，根据文中语句 But for

37、pianist Lang Lang, Tom and Jerry is the best one可知，郎朗的最喜欢的卡通是猫和老鼠。故填 cartoon。 【小题 5】此题考查动名词，根据文中语句 But Lang considers himself lucky and believes he should give something back He has helped the children in poor areas a lot郎朗帮助孩子的原因，故选 helping。 【小题 6】根据文中语句 This was his first time to enjoy western mus

38、ic and this experience encouraged him to learn to play the piano well理解可 知此题选择 love表示爱好。 【小题 7】此题考查副词，表示弹奏的非常好，故选 well。 【小题 8】根据文中语句 In 1997, the 15-year-old boy studied at a famous American music college可知选择 study。 【小题 9】根据文中语句 Langs performances are energetic He is well-known for making facial exp

39、ressions and moving around while playing the piano可知选择energetic。 【小题 10】根据文中语句 Langs performances are energetic He is well-known for making facial expressions and moving around while playing the piano可知此空选择 making。 考点：人物传记的阅读 点评：此类文章在阅读时要抓细节，因为它的细节题是考查的关键。阅读时要把关键的数字，时间，地点标志出来，以提高阅读的效率。 Everybody can

40、 suffer from stress No matter what your age is, you can feel stressed out by things that are happening in your life Teenagers, however, have many more opportunities to get stressed than people in any other age group Being a teenager is hard You are not a child any more, but you are not an adult, eve

41、n though you have to deal with some very grown-up problems and decisions Families can be one of the biggest causes of stress, such as problems with parents arguing at home or problems with brothers and sisters Teenagers also have a lot of stress from school, either from their teachers or from their

42、friends Some teenagers also feel stressed about choosing their education after high school Getting a place at university can be very difficult and some cannot afford to go to university The stress about getting a job when finishing school is hard for some teenagers There are so many young people fin

43、ishing school and not enough jobs for them Sadly, there is nothing we can do to remove these causes of stress from the 1ives of teenagers, but you can learn the best way to deal with it Talking to people is one of the best ways to deal with stress It may sound simple, but it is true A problem shared

44、 is a problem halved 【小题 1】 Why is being a teenager often difficult A Because even though you are not an adult, you must deal with adult problems B Because even though you are an adult, you must deal with childrens problems C Because even though you are a teenager, you must do a lot of homework D Be

45、cause adults often make them feel stressed 【小题 2】 Families can add to the stress a teenager might experience _ A by asking them to go to university B by helping them with their homework C as teenagers quarrel with their parents, and their brothers or sisters D as families never support their childre

46、n enough 【小题 3】 Why can finding a job after finishing school be difficult A Because there is a lot of competition for jobs B Because there are no jobs C Because a job is more difficult than school work D Because there is a lot of competition for places at university 【小题 4】 We can deal with the stres

47、s in our life _ A by not trying to find a job B by forgetting about our problems C by getting a place at university D by sharing our problems with our friends 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：每个人都要忍受压力，尤其是青少年有，作为一个十几岁的孩子是非常辛苦的。你不再是一个孩子，但也不是一个成年人，但你要面临和解决成长中的一些问题，如与父母兄妹相处和争论的问题，在学校与老师和同学朋

48、友的问题，高中毕业后选择大学的问题，毕业后就业的问题等等。与人交谈是对付压力的最好方法之一。也许这听起来简单，但它是真实的。共享的一个问题是减半的问题。 【小题 1】理解归纳题，纵观文中语句理解可知，青少年的压力都是来自成年人给他们的压力，故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Families can be one of the biggest causes of stress, such as problems with parents arguing at home or problems with brothers and sisters ”理解可知。家人给青少年的压力是与父母兄妹的相