高考英语专题总结：议论文写作教学课件.ppt

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1、写作指导 议论文写作,Contents,议论文高考写作要求 议论文常用写作模板 议论文常用句式模板 跟踪演练,议论文是高考书面表达常考体裁，文章以议论为主，通过摆事实、讲道理等方法，对客观事物进行评述或议论，以阐明作者的观点与主张，说服别人。议论文在内容上必须有论点、论据和论证三要素，在结构上要有引子、正文和结论三部分。,议论文高考写作要求,针对城市街道上出现的越来越多的宠物，21st Century Teens向你约稿，请你谈谈你校学生对“城市内是否可以饲养宠物”的看法。经过详细的问卷调查，你发现同学们对此态度泾渭分明：支持饲养宠物者认为宠物可以陪伴孤寡、空巢老人，可以等；反对饲养动物者认为

2、饲养宠物花费不菲，根据以上提示的部分问卷信息，请你适当增加信息内容，撰文介绍同学们的看法，并对此做出简要评论。,注意：1. 词数：100120。开头已给出，不计入总词数。2. 内容丰富，行文连贯。Recently we have carried out a detailed survey of whether people should keep pets in cities, _ _,【审题谋篇】1. 本篇为议论文，为常见文体，目的为阐述学生们的两种观点，并对此做出简要评论。2. 人称：第三人称与第一人称3. 时态：一般现在时,4. 写作要点： 问卷调查内容简介 支持方的观点及理由 反对方的

3、观点及理由 个人评论及观点,【常用模板】. 格式模板开 头：Recently we have carried out a survey of . . . 正文：The opinions among the students differ. Some think. . . because. . . The others think. . . because. . . 结 尾: I like. . . I dont think it is . . .,. 句式模板 1. 做关于的调查 a survey of . . . be done carry out a survey of. . . 2. 持

4、完全不同的观点 hold entirely different ideas ideas completely/entirely differ among. . .,3. 做某事是个好/坏主意 Its a good/bad idea to do sth. Doing sth. /To do sth. is a good/bad idea.,【尝试运用】1. 我们做了一项关于“城市内是否可以饲养宠物”的调查，学生们看法泾渭分明。We carried out a survey. The survey was about whether people should keep pets in citie

5、s. We students hold entirely different ideas. (将三句话合并为一句)We carried out a survey of whether people should keep pets in cities, which shows we students hold entirely different ideas.,2. 此外，与动物和睦相处可以使我们的生活充满乐趣。（翻译）Besides, getting along well with animals will make our life interesting.,3. 更糟糕的是，宠物发出太多

6、噪音，使四邻不安，甚至有时会袭击人。Whats worse, pets may make too much noise and it disturbs the neighbors and they even attack people sometimes. （用分词形式合并句子)Whats worse, pets may make too much noise disturbing the neighbors and even attack people sometimes.,【佳文点睛】Recently we have carried out a detailed survey of whe

7、ther people should keep pets in cities，which shows we students hold entirely different ideas.,Some students think its a good idea to keep pets because unaccompanied old people can get some comfort from pets. _, getting along well with animals will make our life interesting. _, the other students are

8、 against the idea. _, raising pets costs a large amount of money and it is bad for the environment. _, pets may make too much noise disturbing the neighbors _even attack people sometimes.,Besides,On the contrary,In their opinion,and,What is worse,I like animals _ I find it amazing to bond with pets

9、such as dogs. I dont think it is bad to keep pets at home. _ we must take some measures to prevent them from polluting our environment or causing other troubles.,and,But,议论文高考常用写作模板,对比观点型: 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。1. 有一些人认为2. 另一些人认为3. 我的看法,The topic of (主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. Ther

10、e are two sides of opinions about it. Some people believe that观点A They hold the view for the reason that (支持A的理由一). What is more, (理由二). Moreover, (理由三). While others think that观点B is a better choice in the following three reasons. To begin with, (支持B的理由一). Furthermore (Besides), (理由二). In addition

11、(Finally), (理由三). From my point of view, / As a matter of fact, / In my view, / Personally speaking, I agree to the thought that(我的观点) , Therefore, the former / the latter is surely a wise choice for me.,模板 1,There is a widespread concern over (the issue that)(作文题目). But it is well known that the op

12、inion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that(观点一). In their view，there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, (原因一). Furthermore, (In the second place), (原因二). So it goes without saying that( 观点一). People, howeve

13、r, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that(观点二). In their point of view, on the one hand, (原因一). On the other hand, (原因二). Therefore, there is no doubt that(观点二). As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that(观点一或二). It is not only because (原因一), but also b

14、ecause(原因二). The more , the more.,模板 2,谚语警句型: 要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述。阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义。分析并举例使其更充实。,议论文高考常用写作模板,As an old proverb goes, A(名言或谚语). It reminds us that(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things from it. First of all, (理由一). For example, (举例说明). Besides, (理由二). Another case is that (举例说明). Fur

15、thermore, (理由三)In my opinion, (我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the sayingA. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, youll necessarily benefit a lot from it.,模板 3,It is well known to us that the proverb:( 谚语)has a profound significance and value not only in our job

16、but also in our study. It means(谚语的含义). The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. A case in point is(例子一). Therefore, it goes without saying that it is of great importance to practice the proverb(谚语). With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an incr

17、easing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying(谚语). The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.,模板 4,解决方法型: 要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径。问题现状。怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)。,议论文高考常用写作模板,In recent days

18、, we have to face this problemA, which is becoming more and more serious. First, (说明的现状)Second, (进一步说明A的现状).Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, (解决方法一). For another(解决方法二). Finally, (解决方法三). Personally, I believe that (我的解决方法).

19、Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is waiting for us because (解决方法的效果).,模板 5,Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)(作文题目). It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must make every effort to take some measures to solve this problem. As

20、 we know that there are many steps which can be taken to solve this problem. First of all, (途径一). In addition, another way contributing to success of solving the problem is(途径二). Above all, to solve the problem of(作文题目), we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would

21、prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, (方法).,模板 6,说明利弊型 这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)。说明事物现状。事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)。你对现状(或前景)的看法。,议论文高考常用写作模板,Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advanta

22、ges can be seen as follows. First (的优点一). Besides (的优点二). But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that (的第一个缺点)To make matters worse, (的第二个缺点)Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative one

23、s. Therefore, I would like to (我的看法)From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, can we (对前景的预测),模板 7,Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that) (作文题目). In

24、fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in (议题). Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, (优点一). And secondly(优点二). Just as a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, (议题)is no exception, and in another word, it still has neg

25、ative aspects. To begin with, (缺 点一). In addition, (缺点二). To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of(议题) into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the(讨论议题).,模板 8,文章开头常用的句型： It is wellknown that 众所周知，

26、There is no doubt that 毫无疑问， It is generally believed that 普遍认为 It is widely accepted that 普遍认为 According to a recent survey, 依照最近的一项调查，。 The latest surveys show that 最近的调查显示,议论文高考常用句式模板,Recently we have had a heated discussion over. 最近我们讨论了这个问题。 Currently there is a widespread concern over. 现在，人们普遍

27、关注的问题是。 Some people think/claim that (while others tend to believe that) 有些人认为(而另外一些人则认为) With the rapid growing popularity of., the quality of our lives has been considerably changed. 随着的快速普及，我们的生活质量已经发生了极大变化。,With the development of., an increasing number of people come to realize that 随着的发展，越来越多的

28、人意识到。 Now people in growing numbers are coming to realize that. 正在越来越多的人逐渐意识到。 For years, . has been seen as ., but things are quite different now.多年以来，一直被看着是，但现在情况大不一样了。 Last week, we made/conducted/carried out a survey about. 上周，我们做了一项关于的调查。,正文常用的句子 There is no denying the fact that. 不可否认， Before

29、giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides. 在提出我自己的观点之前，我们有必要了解正反双方争论的焦点。 It is high time that we placed great emphasis on the improvement of 到了改进的时候了。 It is high time that we put an end to. 到了结束的时候了。,议论文高考常用句式模板,There is no easy solution to the problem of., but

30、.might be useful.对这一问题，没有轻松解决的办法，但或许有所益处。 It is essential that effective measures should be taken to prevent the situation. 有必要采取有效措施来阻止形势进一步恶化。 It is suggested that great efforts should be made to control the growth of. 建议尽力控制出的增长。 It is hoped that great efforts should be focused on. 人们希望在方面做出努力。,表

31、示正反两面看问题的句子 Though scientific advancement has brought us many benefits, it also produces some negative effects on human life to some extent. 虽然科学技术的进步给我们带来很多好处，同时也在某种程度上对人类生活带来负面影响。 Views on the issue in question vary from person to person. 对该问题的看法因人而异。 Attitudes towards this hot topic differ widely

32、. 人们对此热点话题态度不一。,议论文高考常用句式模板,Some people claim thatwhile the others argue that 有人认为而另外一些人则认为 The discussion about.has never stopped in the past few years. Lets have a look at its advantages and disadvantages before drawing the final conclusion. 关于的讨论在过去几年里从来都没停止过。在得出最终的结论之前,让我们来分析一下它的利弊。,陈述个人观点的句子 In

33、 my opinion/view, / As for me, /Personally, / From my point of view, I stand on the side of. 就个人而言，我支持 My view is that 我的观点是 As far as Im concerned, I am in favor of former opinion to some extent. 就我而言,我更倾向于赞同前者的观点。 From my part, I completely agree with the former/latter. 至于我，我完全同意前/后者的观点。 For the r

34、easons presented above, I strongly commit to the notion that. 根据上述理由，我坚持的观点是,议论文高考常用句式模板,I hold a negative/positive view of 我对持反对/肯定态度。 Contrary to generally accepted views, I argue that. 与普遍的观点相反，我认为。 It would be natural to think that., but it would be absurd to claim that. 人们很自然地认为，但据此就以为却是很愚蠢的。 A

35、t first thought, it may seem an attractive idea, but on second thought, we find that. 乍一看，这个观点很有吸引力，但再一想，我们发现 To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说，我不同意 他们的观点，理由如下。,If asked to make a choice, I would not hesitate to side with the latter view for several strong r

36、easons. 如果要我选择的话，我将基于以下几点理由毫不犹豫地选择后者的观点。 I fully agree with the statement that.The reasons are chiefly as follows: 我完全同意主要理由如下: I can hardly side with the latter opinion for the following several sound reasons: 我很难认同后一种观点，理由有以下几个方面： I cannot entirely agree with the idea that I believe. 我不完全赞同这样的一个观点

37、，我认为。,结论性的句子 From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that. 从以上所讨论的来看，我们可以得出以下结论 Taking into account all the factors, we may safely come to the conclusion that 考虑到各个因素，我们可以得出结论，。 Judging from all the evidence offered, we may safely arrive at/reach the conclusion that 根据所

38、提供的证据来判断，我们可得出结论，。,议论文高考常用句式模板,All the evidence supports a sound conclusion that 所有证据都支持这样一个结论， Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. 很明显地，是时候采取措施来解决这个问题了。 To conclude my essay, I would like to quote an old saying “.” 我想引用一句古语来结束我的文章。 To sum up, we find that 总之，

39、我们认为。 In short/brief/conclusion/a word, 简言之，,1. 表递进、强调关系的过渡词: besides, in addition, moreover, furthermore ，whats more，whats worse, worse still, to make matters worse, indeed, certainly, surely, above all, as well等。 2. 表转折、对比关系的过渡词： but, however, yet, instead (of), despite, in spite of, whereas, neve

40、rtheless, while, after all, otherwise, on one hand, on the other hand, on the contrary, Compared with, just like, unlike, in the same way, at the same time, meanwhile等。,议论文常用的过渡性词语,3. 表结果的过渡词: so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that等。 4. 表解释、说明关系的过渡词: namely (也就是), actually, such as, for example,

41、for instance, that is to say, in other words, and so on, to tell you the truth, according to this， in other words, to put it another way等。 5. 表普遍规律的过渡词: generally speaking，in general，all in all等。,6. 表总结的过渡词: in a word, in general, in short, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, in summary 等。 7. 表时间、顺序关

42、系的过渡词: for one thing, for another, shortly afterwards, after that, first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, eventually等。,近来某报社对人们日常信息的来源进行了调查，请根据下面表格所示的调查结果给CCTV-9英语新闻栏目组写一封信。,注意：1. 描述出不同的看法和观点；2. 词数：100120；3. 参考词汇：调查survey；

43、智力intelligence；生动的vivid _,【参考范文】 Dear Editor，We did a survey on how people get news. For most of us today, television is our main source of news. According to the survey on the ways of getting news, 72% of people watch TV, and only 12% read newspapers.,Most people agree that TV presents more vivid p

44、ictures to the TV viewers. Besides, TV reports are very direct and brief. However, some people think the newspaper is a better source of news in many ways. First of all, newspapers can cover events in depth. Also, there is no time limit for reading a newspaper. In addition, readers use their brains

45、to follow and get a news report, which helps improve their intelligence. In my opinion, watching TV is a better way to get news.,最近国家教育部门就“是否取消中学文理分科”面向全国征求意见。 下面是腾讯网就“中学文理是否应该分科”这以话题进行调查的结果。 请你结合上表，写一篇英语短文，并谈谈自己的看法。 注意：1.词数不少于120; 2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。Recently, the Tencent Website launched an online surv

46、ey on thetopic whether science and arts education should be separated.,_ _ _,范文欣赏：Recently, the Tencent Website launched an online survey on the topic whether science and arts should be separated. According to the survey, about 48 percent of the people are in favorof the practice of separating scien

47、ce and arts education. They think, forone thing, high school students today are suffering from a heavy learningload; for another, what the modern society needs are more professionalsin various fields. While more than 51 percent of the netizens dont thinkso. They believe that the practice of separati

48、on goes against a personsallround development and it leads to the falling of overall quality of theentire nation. In my opinion, science and arts education are of equal importanceand neither should be ignored. Even though the practice of separation isacceptable, a student shouldnt abandon either science or arts educationcompletely.,