2013届云南省名校高三下学期第二次统考英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc
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1、2013届云南省名校高三下学期第二次统考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 How to Stay Motivated in High School Do you find it difficult, almost impossible to stay motivated about high school There are so many demands on your time, along with the expectation of parents and teachers. You really want to look at all the “big picture”. Your
2、time in high school is likely to be just a small part of your whole life. 【小题 1】 Set realistic goals and rewards. It can be as simple as doing your work and then taking a break to do something you like. 【小题 2】 It isnt as though you have to do all of your work at one time. In other words, when you re
3、ach a good break point, give yourself some kind of reward such as doing something you enjoy and afterwards get back to work. 【小题 3】 Consider your own parents, teacher, neighbor, or relativeanyone you respect and trust that can be in your corner to root for you and cheer you on. You want someone who
4、has some life experience to counsel you. If you can find more than one source of such wisdom, it is all the better. Dont ignore this suggestion. It can really save you a lot of heartbreak and suffering later on. Have supportive friends. There are people who are going nowhere fast. 【小题 4】 Instead, st
5、ay around other motivated students who enjoy school, study and work hard because they are so positive. That positive influence will help motivate you. Work with yourself not against. We all have energy levels. 【小题 5】 If your levels are low, determine what raises your energy levels to get you going.
6、Then get as much done as you can. Also, dont wait until later to get started doing things like your homework. One student explained that he would start work at the end of the class. Then when he got home, he was finishing the work rather than just starting the work. A Then get back to work. B Dont h
7、ang out with them. C Seek the wisdom of an elder. D Try to go with the flow of your levels. E. But it can be the most meaningful years. F. Study hard, have fun and enjoy each year. G. Find classmates with whom you can share your concerns. 答案: 【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析:本文讲述的是在
8、高中如何让自己保持学习的积极性的几个建议。 【小题 1】 E 根据前句 Your time in high school is likely to be just a small part of your whole life.可知告知生活只是你的人生中的一小段时间,但是可能是最有意义的一段时间。故 E正确。 【小题 2】 A 根据前句 It can be as simple as doing your work and then taking a break to do something you like.可知你要花点时间去休息,休息好了以后再回来再学习,要劳逸结合。故 A正确。 【小题
9、3】 C 根据下句 Consider your own parents, teacher, neighbor, or relativeanyone you respect and trust that can be in your corner to root for you and cheer you on.可知我们要向别人求助,寻求别人的帮助也是提高自己的很好的方法。故 C正确。 【小题 4】 B 根据前句 There are people who are going nowhere fast.和 下句 Instead, stay around other motivated studen
10、ts who enjoy school可知中间这句是指我们不要和那些不努力学习的人在一起,而是要和那些努力学习的人在一起。故 B 正确。 【小题 5】 D 根据下一句 If your levels are low, determine what raises your energy levels to get you going.可知我们要按照自己的水准,不要好高骛远,要实事求是。 考点:考查教育类短文阅读 点评:本文讲述的是在 高中如何让自己保持学习的积极性的几个建议。此类文章重在把握上下文之间的逻辑关系,通过前后的意思连贯性及细致性用心的答题,定能完成的很好。 单项选择 * -I will
11、 drive to the station to buy a ticket to Beijing for next Sunday. -_ Actually you can order a ticket online. A Why bother B What for C So what D Why not 答案: A 试题分析:考查交际用语。 A何必麻烦? B为了什么? C那又怎么样? D为什么不呢?句意: 我要开车去车站买一张下周日去北京的票。 何必麻烦?实际上你可以在网上预订的。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点:考查交际用语 点评:情景交际的考查关键在于理解上下文语境,同时要注意辨析选项的意思,
12、平时多熟记交际用语,尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题,要求同学们按照所给的情景,选择最佳问句或答句,完成题目。要想做好这类题目,关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯,努力提高口语水平,熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。 Having worked nonstop for three hours in the sun, John returned home, _. A tired and coldly B confused and drunk C full and sleepy D thirsty and hungry 答案: D 试题分析:考查形容词用法。在英语中用形容词对句子的主语
13、John进行说明,A项的 coldly是副词,词性不正确。 B项中的 drunk和 C项中的 full与句子的语义不相符。句意:在太阳下不停地干了 3个小 时, John回到了家,又渴又饿。故 D正确。 考点:考查形容词用法 点评:由分词转换成的形容词用法是考查较多的内容。过去分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰人或者与人有关的事物如 look, appearance;现在分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰事物。这样的形容词经常在句中做表语或者定语修饰名词,也可以在句中构成形容词短语对主句的情况进行说明。 _ you may have , you should gather your courage to
14、face the challenge . A However serious a problem B Whatever serious a problem C However a serious problem D No matter how a serious problem 答案: A 试题分析:考查让步状语从句。本题的让步状语从句是由 “特殊疑问词 +ever”组成,本句中的特殊疑问词是 how,该词所修饰的形容词或者名词要紧跟在 how的后面,然后再接所修饰的成分。故 A 正确。而 What 后面要接名词或者代词。句意:无论你也许遇见什么样的问题,你都应该鼓起勇气去面对它。 故 A 正
15、确。 考点:考查让步状语从句 点评:本题考查的是 “特殊疑问词 +ever”所引导的让步状语从句,难点在于however后面要紧跟着所修饰的形容词或者副词。 Whatever后面要紧跟着所修饰的名词或者名词短语。 - Im afraid its going to rain this afternoon. - _ Look at the dark and cloudy sky. A Not really. B Is it C Why not D I guess so. 答案: D 试题分 析:考查交际用语。 A不是真的这样; B是这样吗? C为什么不? D我猜是这样。句意: 恐怕今天下午要下雨了
16、。 我猜也是这样,看看天上的乌云。根据句意说明这两个人意见一致。故 D正确。 考点:考查交际用语 点评:情景交际的考查关键在于理解上下文语境,同时要注意辨析选项的意思,平时多熟记交际用语,尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题,要求同学们按照所给的情景,选择最佳问句或答句,完成题目。要想做好这类题目,关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯,努力提高口语水平,熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。 It was his belief _he would one day find his lost child _ inspired him never to give up. A that; that
17、B that; who C which; that D which; that 答案: A 试题分析:考查强调句型和同位语从句。本题第一空 that he would one day find his lost child是一个同位语从句,解释名词 belief的内容。第二空的 that与 it was构成强 调句型。句意:正是他认为总有一天他能找到失踪的孩子的这个信念,鼓励着他从不放弃。故 A正确。 考点:考查强调句型和同位语从句 点评:解答同位语从句,关键在于分析清楚句子结构,知道引导词的使用习惯。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分,来选择正确的引导词。连接同位语从句的从属连词主要有 tha
18、t, if, whether,和疑问词( what how where when .)。 that引导表示陈述句的同位语从句, if和 whether, whether.or not引导表示 “是否 ”的一般疑问句的同位语从句。连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever 等。连接代词一般指疑问,但 what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述。连接副词主要有 when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however 等 .强调句型的基本结构为
19、 It is/was被强调成分 that/who其它成分;其最大的特点就是去掉 it is/wasthat/wh o 句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候,经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查,要注意分析句子的成分。 Believe it or not ,our house isnt _ their new house bought last month. A half as large as B as half large as C as large as half D large as half as 答案: A 试题分析:考查倍数表达法。倍数
20、表达有四种: 1. “A+倍数 +形容词或副词的比较级 +than+B”, 2.“A+倍数 +as+形容词或副词的原级 +as+B”, 3. “A+倍数 +the size/height/length/width, etc+of+B”, 4. “times+what+ 从句 ”。所有四种方法中都把倍数放在了最前面,本题中的 half就是倍数。考查了 2种倍数的表达形式。经验:信不信由你,我们加还没有上个月他们买的新房子的一半大。故 A正确。 考点:考查倍数表达法 点评:倍数表达要牢记,倍数表达法是高中英语教学的重点,也是历届高考的热点。 当我们要表达甲是乙的几倍时,通常用句型来表示: 1. “
21、A+倍数 +形容词或副词比较级 +than+B”,表示 “A比 B大(长、高、宽等)多少倍 ” This rope is twice longer than that one. 这根绳子是那根绳子的两倍长(比那根绳子长一倍)。 2.“A+倍数 +as+形容词或副词的原级 +as+B”,表示 “A正好是 B的多少倍 ”。如: Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。 3. “A+倍数 +the size/height/length/width, etc+of+B”,表示 “A正好是 B的多少倍 ”。如: This street is
22、four times the length of that one. 这条街是那条街的四倍长。 4. “times+what+ 从句 ”。如: The production is now three times what it was ten years ago. 现在的产量比十年前增加了两倍。 _around the university, we then were taken to a building, _ many scientists worked. A Showing; where B Having been shown; where C Having shown; which D
23、 Being shown; that 答案: B 试题分析:考查分词做状语和定语从句。本题中的动词 show与句子主语 we 构成逻辑上的被动关系,可以使用 shown也可以使用 having been shown; having been shown 更多强调的是已经完成, shown 强调的是被动。 第二空是定语从句,先行词是 a building,后面的定语从句句子结构很完整,则使用关系副词 where在句中做状语。句意:被带领着参观完大学以后,我们被带去了一个大楼,很多科学家在里面工作。故 B正确。 考点:考查分词做状语 点评:当分词做状语的时候,如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动
24、关系,就使用现在分词做状语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系,可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析 ,关系代词 that, which, whose, whom, as, who在句中做主语,宾语,表语或者定语; where, why, when在句中做状语。要分析句子成分,看缺少什么成分,就选用相应的关系词。 Its a pity that you _ leave so soon. Your uncle will be home in 10 minutes and h
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