2012-2013学年上海市金山中学高二下学期期中考试英语卷(带解析).doc
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1、2012-2013学年上海市金山中学高二下学期期中考试英语卷(带解析) 其他 Directions: Translate the following sentences into English. You are required to use the word given in the bracket for each respective sentence. 这本书将为我们提供所需要的全部信息。( supply) 没人能否认 “锻炼有益于健康 ”这一事实。 (同位语从句 ) 我老是把可乐当成葡萄酒,这令我很尴尬。 (mistake) 我去拜访他的时候,他碰巧在给我写信。( happen)
2、人们把美国西部电影里的牛仔看成是自由的人群,充满了勇气和力量。( think of) 答案: 【小题 1】 The book will supply us with all the information we need. 【小题 2】 Nobody can deny the truth that exercise is good for health. 【小题 3】 I always mistake Cola for wine, which makes me very embarrassed. 【小题 4】 It happened that he was writing to me when
3、 I dropped in on him. 【小题 5】 People think of cowboys in the American Western movies as free people, full of courage and strength. 试题分析: 【小题 1】提供 supply sb with sth, all the information 是先行词 we need.是定语从句 【小题 2】 the truth是同位词, that 引导的是同位语从句, be good for health. 有益于健康 【小题 3】 mistake sth for sth“把 错当成
4、 ”, which引导的非限制性定语从句, make sb+adj是形容词做宾语补足语。 【小题 4】考查句型: “碰巧 ”It happened that , when 引导的是时间状语从句 dropped in on sb拜访某人 【小题 5】 think ofas“ 认为 是 ” , full of courage and strength.“ 充满了勇气和力量 ”这是形容词做定语。 考点:考查翻译句子 点评:结合汉语意思,结合所给提示,选用适当的句型和短语,注意句子的主谓一致,动词的时态语态,名词的单复数等。 A. self-confidence B. refers C. freque
5、ntly D. despite E. consider F. normally G. bored H. alter I. reshapes J. qualified Many people today are obsessed with their appearance. Although they are perfectly healthy, they constantly worry that their nose is a bit too big, or that their ears stick too far out. Cosmetic surgery (整容) is a possi
6、ble solution to this problem. Cosmetic surgery means a surgeon _【小题 1】 _ a part of your body that works _【小题 2】 _, but which makes you unhappy. It is different from plastic surgery, which _【小题 3】 _ to the work surgeons do to repair body parts damaged by disease or accidents. Different kinds of peopl
7、e get cosmetic surgery. Some may have low _【小题 4】 _. They may be depressed, or struggling to find a satisfactory job. People with such problems believe cosmetic surgery will not just make them look better, but also make them feel better inside. Other people may be insecure about one part of their bo
8、dy, or just _【小题 5】 _ with how they look. There is no proof that cosmetic surgery can really make people happier, but _【小题 6】 _ this, many people still have very high expectations for it. They think that it will solve all their problems. It is important to remember that cosmetic surgery might _【小题 7
9、】 _ a part of your body, but it cant change your whole life. Cosmetic surgery can also be risky. If you have existing health problems, like a weak heart or breathing problems, this kind of operation can sometimes make them worse. In addition, cosmetic surgery is a big industry, and not everyone invo
10、lved in it is honest. Therefore, you need to choose the clinic for your surgery very carefully. You must be certain that the surgeon you choose is _【小题 8】 _ to give you cosmetic surgery. The biggest question for someone thinking of having cosmetic surgery is the cost. The price can vary from a few h
11、undred dollars to $10,000 or above. It depends on which part of your body you want to change. Rich stars may not _【小题 9】 _ the cost very high, but most people cannot afford to pay. Perhaps it is cheaperand better for your healthto learn to live with how you look. 答案: 【小题 1】 I 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4
12、】 A 【小题 5】 G 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 H 【小题 8】 J 【小题 9】 E 试题分析: 【小题 1】句意:外科整形意味着重新塑造身体的一部分。重新塑造: reshapes,选 I 【小题 2】考查副词: normally修饰 works,指还能正常运作的身体部分 ,选 F 【小题 3】考查词组: refer to“所指,提到 ”refers ,这是对 plastic surgery的定义,而且定语从句的谓语和先行词保持一致,用单数。选 B 【小题 4】句意:一些人是因为没什么自信( self-confidence) ,选 A 【小题 5】考查词组: be bored wi
13、th对 厌 烦,选 G 【小题 6】没有证据表明整形手术的人更快乐,但是尽管如此,还是很多人对它有很高的期望,表示转折用 despite ,选 D 【小题 7】句意:整形手术可能改变你的一部分,但不能改变你的整个人生。“改变 ”alter,选 H 【小题 8】你必须确定选择的医生是合格的( qualified),选 J 【小题 9】有钱的明星可能不会认为费用高。认为: consider,选 E 考点:考查短文填空 点评:短文填空首先通读全文,在审查句子中所缺内容,考查考生在上下文中运用语法的能力,要特别注意单复数和时态。也要结合上下文 进行推理,还有一些固定搭配。 单项选择 * If you
14、have a self-centered attitude, it is, in my view, too selfish _ you when making friends with others. A for B in C of D on 答案: C 试题分析:考查介词:这是 it做形式主语的句型: It is +adj+for/of+sb +to do sth,如果形容词是指人,用 of,如果形容词指不定式的动作,用介词 for,这句话的selfish 是指人,所以介词是 of,句意:如果你是自我为中心的态度,在我看来,在交朋友的时候这样是非常自私的。这句话的不定式 have a sel
15、f-centered attitude,被省略了,选 C。 考点:考查介词辨析 点评:介词的考查重在积累。解题技巧 : 1)明确词意 所选答案:要符合句子意思; 2)归纳比较平时要特别重视收集归纳比较同义词、近义词和相似词的异同,牢记它们的用法。这题主要是固定句型里面的介词的用法关键是看形容词。 All teachers received warmest congratulations on Teachers Day. They felt _. A an honour that they were teachers B that they were teachers an honour C i
16、t an honour when they were teachers D it an honour that they were teachers 答案: D 试题分析:考查 it做形式宾语: feel it+adj/n.+ that从句, it是形式宾语, that引导 的是真正的宾语从句:句意:所有的老师在教师节都收到最热烈的祝贺,他们感到做老师是一件荣幸的事情。选 D。 考点:考查 it用法 点评:在英语中 it可以指时间,地点,度量衡等,也可以做形式主语,形式宾语,或者引导强调句型。也可以指代前面提及的同一个人或者事情。要特别模糊 it的用法。 A group of Chinese
17、guests, who are the first _ from the new agreement on tourism between China and Switzerland, were given a warm welcome in Geneva(日内瓦 ) last Saturday. A benefited B benefiting C to be benefited D to benefit 答案: D 试题分析:考查不定式做定语:当名词被序数词,最高级修饰的时候,往往用不定式做定语,句意:一群最先受益于中国和瑞士之间旅游新协议的中国客人 , 上周六在日内瓦受到了热情的欢迎。选
18、 D。 考点:考查不定式做定语 点评:不定式及其短语作定语,与其他短语作定语一样,一般都放在被修饰的词之后,通常表示一个将来的动作,有时也可以表示某一过去的特定动作。一些名词后常用不定式作定语,如: chance(机会), way(方法), time(时间)等;另外, the first,the second,the last,the only等作名词或者它们作形容词用来修饰代词,它们或它们所修饰的代词后,也常用不定式作定语。不定式作定语时,不定式与被修饰词之间存在的关系复杂,有的是主谓关系;有的是动宾关系;有的是动状关系,还有的不存在主谓、动宾 、动状关系。 House prices var
19、y from place to place and are usually high _ there are famous schools. A where B since C when D whether 答案: A 试题分析:考查地点状语从句:句意:房价是根据地方而变化的,在名校的地方房价会很高。 Where引导地点状语,相当于 in the place where, 意思是:在 地方。选 A。 考点:考查地点状语从句 点评: where引导地点状语从句相当 于,先行词 in the place where,不能和定语从句混用,这是在句中充当状语从句的,做题要分析句子成分。 _seems
20、to be no possibility that the student majoring in liberal-arts can win the first prize in the100-meter race. A What B Whether C That D There 答案: D 试题分析:考查 There be句型的变形: There seems to be“ 似乎有 ”,句意:主修文科的学生似乎没有可能在 100米赛跑中获得第一名。选 D。 考点:考查 There be句型的变形 点评: There be 句型中 be的替换词有: come (来 ), develop (产生
21、), exist (存在 ), fall (落下 ), follow (跟随 ), happen (发生 ), lie (躺 着 ), live (住着 ), occur (发生 ), remain (还有 ), rise (升起 ),stand (站着 )等。这些动词可以有时态变化,及物动词还可以有语态变化。 My colleagues and I have completely different ideas about when to _ to the next item on the agenda. A proceed B convert C jump D recommend 答案:
22、A 试题分析:考查动词: A. proceed继续着手 ,转去 ,B. convert改变,转换 C. jump跳 D. recommend推荐, proceed to sth/doing sth继续着手进行(下一件事或下一个步骤), 转去(做另一件事情)句意:我的同事和我对于日程上什么时候继续下一项有不同的想法。选 A。 考点:考查动词词义辨析 点评:对于动词词义辨析题目,首先可以从句意着手,看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键,其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求,学生在平时的学习中要勤积累,多记忆,多查字典,以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。 While shopp
23、ing, people sometimes cant help being _ into buying things that they dont really need. A encouraged B persuaded C advised D desired 答案: B 试题分析:考查动词: A. encouraged 鼓励 B. persuaded说服 C. advised建议 D. desired愿望,句意:购物时,人们有时情不自禁的被说服购买他们不需要的东西。选 B。 考点:考查动词词义辨析 点评:对于动词词义辨析题目,首先可以从句意着手,看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键,其次四个选项的
24、意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求,学生在平时的学习中要勤积累,多记忆,多查字典,以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。 Not only _ their money, but they were also in danger of losing their lives. A lost they B they lost C did they lose D they did lose 答案: C 试题分析:考查倒装句: not only放在句首时,句子用部分倒装, be动词,助动词,情态动词放在主语前面,这句话是 did 提前,句意:不仅他们失去了钱,他们也有失去生命的危险。选 C
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- 2012 2013 学年 上海市 金山 中学 高二下 学期 期中考试 英语 解析
