2013届北京市门头沟区中考二模英语卷(带解析).doc
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1、2013届北京市门头沟区中考二模英语卷(带解析) 其他 When he was teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy, and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hospital for people with mental health problems. When he left hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia, in Americ
2、a. But when he was there, he did things in different ways. For example, he didnt like the doctors white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients, and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didnt like Adams very much because he was too differe
3、nt. Adams believed that people in hospital need more than just medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them, not just as patients, but as people too. He spent a lot of time with children in hospital, and often put a special red nose on his face so he looked like a clown and
4、made the children laugh. When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called The Gesundheit Institute, with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people. Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 19
5、98, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film, Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor whos a friend. I enjoyed playing him” 【小题 1】 Was Hunter Adams a doctor 【小题 2】 Where was the me
6、dical school 【小题 3】 How did Hunter Adams make children in the hospital laugh 【小题 4】 What did Hunter Adams do after he finished medical school and became a doctor 【小题 5】 In Hunter Adams opinion, what was a good doctor like 答案: 【小题 1】 Yes. /Yes, he was. 【小题 2】 In Virginia. /In Virginia, in America. /
7、In America. 【小题 3】 He put a special red nose on his face. 【小题 4】 He opened his own hospital. 【小题 5】 A good doctor should not only give patients medical treatment but also be their friend. 试题分析: 【小题 1】根据 When he finished medical school and became a doctor可知,汉特亚当斯 是一名医生,故用回答为 Yes. /Yes, he was。 【小题 2】
8、根据 so he went to a medical school in Virginia, in America 可知,学校在 in Virginia, in America。 【小题 3】根据 ften put a special red nose on his face so he looked like a clown and made the children laugh.可知,本题应该回答为 He put a special red nose on his face.。 【小题 4】根据 Adams opened his own hospital可知,他开设自己的医院。所以本题回答
9、为 He opened his own hospital。 【小题 5】根据 Adams believed that people in hospital need more than just medicine.和 who believes that patients need a doctor whos a friend可总结出他的观点是 A good doctor should not only give patients medical treatment but also be their friend。 考点:本题考查人物传记类 点评:该题型要求考生在读懂文章的情况下 ,用自己的语
10、言简短地回答出有关文章内容的问题 ,在考查学生基本语言运用能力的同时 ,着重考查学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析和解决问题的能力。回答时一定要注意句型的结构,时态,人称等方面。注意对有用信息的筛选及表述。 Victors hobby was collecting stamps. He had stamps from many countries, like England, Canada and China. Can you guess what people gave him as gifts Thats rightstamps. Victors favorite stamps came
11、from France. 【小题 1】 .He only needed one. That was a 1974 special edition(版 ). It was very hard to find. He looked for it everywhere. He asked his friends and relatives to help him. 【小题 2】 . It made Victor very sad. “Dont worry,” his father said to him. “If you have enough patience, youll find it one
12、 day.” “I hope so,” Victor said. Victor also liked wring. He had a pen friend in France. 【小题 3】 .Victors pen friend, Phillip, usually used new stamps to send letters. Sometimes, his mother gave him stamps to use. Once Phillips mother gave him a big, green stamp. It looked old. When Victor received t
13、he letter, he was very surprised. On the envelope, he looked carefully at the stamp. 【小题 4】 .Victor was so happy. He told his sister,his mother and his father. “You see,” his father said. “You did find you stamp. So, its good to have to things in life.” “ What are they ” Victor asked. “Friends and p
14、atience.” He answered. A. They wrote to each other every month B. But nobody could find the stamp C. It was the 1974 special edition stamp D. His mother helped him to collect stamps. E. He had almost every stamp from 1954 to 2004 答案: 【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 试题分析: 【小题 1】根据下文中 He only need
15、ed one“他只需要一枚 ”可知,上面应该是说他几乎每一枚都有。所以本题选 E。 【小题 2】根据 It made Victor very sad可知,他没有找到这张邮票。所以本题选 B。 【小题 3】根据 He had a pen friend in France可知,下文应该是与笔友有关的句子。所以本题选A。 【小题 4】根据 he looked carefully at the stamp和 Victor was so happy可知,这就是维克特找到邮票。所以本题选 C。 考点:本题考查选句填空 点评:类文章重在把握上下文之间的逻辑关系,故动笔前一定要认真阅读短文,并理解各个选项所表
16、达的含义。然后再读短文,选出最能使上下文语义通顺的选项,完成短文。完成后要多读几遍,看语义是否通顺,适当修改。 单项选择 * My father is teacher. He loves_ students very much. A his B him C their D them 答案: A 试题分析:根据 students可知,前面应该用物主代词,故排除 BD;根据 he 可知,本处应该是his。本句的意思是 “他非常爱他的学生。 ”所以本题选 A。 考点:本题考查代词 点评:做本题时需要弄清人称代词和物主代词的区别,以及他们的用法。形容词性物主代词后面应跟名词。 Do you know
17、_ Next month. A When will they come B when did they come C When they came D when they will come 答案: D 试题分析:根据题干,我们可知本句是一个宾语从句或间接引语。宾语从句或间接引语的语序应该用陈述句语序,所谓陈述句语序,就是谓语动词(包括 be动词,助动词和情态动词)应放在主语之后。通过观察,排除 AB;根据 next mouth可知,应该用将来时。所以本题选 D。 考点:本题考查宾语从句 点评:对于宾语从句应该注意四点: 1、语序:用陈述句语序; 2、引导词: A.that B.特殊疑问词 C
18、.if/whether 3、时态: 当主句是一般现在时,从句的时态根据从句的时间变化 当主句的时态是过去时时,从句应该用过去的某种时态 当从句表示客观事实或客观真理等时,从句要用一般现在时。 4、人称:根据实际情况变换人称。 More and more parks _in Mentougou in five years. A build B built C will be built D were built 答案: C 试题分析:根据 in five years“在未来的 5年里 ”,故本题应该用将来时。所以本题选 C。 考点:本题考查时态。 点评:本题的关键在于知道 “in+时间段 ”表示
19、将来的时间,应用于将来时;而 for+时间段应用于现在完成时。 Its time for class. So stop _, please. A to talk B talking C talk D talked 答案: B 试题分析: stop to do表示 “停下来去做某事 ”指的是去做另外的事; stop doing表示 “停止做某事 ”。本句的意思是 “上课了,请停止谈话。 ”故用 talking。所以本题选 B。 考点:本题考查非谓语动词 点评:完成本题主要在于掌握 stop的用法,根据题意 选择合适的词。后面跟 to do和 doing的词还有 go on、 remember、
20、forget等,要注意区分。 Hell send us a message as soon as he _ in Sichuan. A is arriving B will arrive C arrived D arrives 答案: D 试题分析: as soon as表示 “一 就 ”引导的是时间状语从句,其用法是主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时,故用 arrives。本句的意思是 “他一到四川就给我们发信息。 ”所以本题选 C。 考点:本题考查时态 点评:题实际是考查 as soon as引导的条件状语从句,如果没有掌握其用法,本题就很容易犯错。 Hello! May I speak to
21、 Alice Sorry. She isnt here right now. She _ to the library. A goes B went C has gone D is going 答案: C 试题分析:根据前面的 She isnt here right now.可知,本句应该用现在完成时,故用 has gone to。Has gone to表示 “去了 ”,所以本题的意思是 “她去图书馆了。 ”所以本题选 C。 考点:本题考查时态 点评:做本题是应注意区别:现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,而过去时只表示过去发生的动作。本题中的前边一句就决定了用现在完成时。 What
22、 were your parents doing when you phoned me last night They _with my grandparents. A were talking B talked C are talking D talk 答案: A 试题分析:根据上句中的 were doing可知,本句也应该是过去进行时,故用 were talking。本句的意思是 “他们正和我的祖父母谈话。 ”所以本题选 A。 考点:本题考查时态 点评:对于句子的时态,首先应该确定动作发生的时间,根据时间确定句子的时态;其次,应该掌握各种时态的结构。 _were you born, Kat
23、e I was born in New York, America. A Where B What C When D How 答案: A 试题分析:根据答语 “我出生在美国纽约。 ”可知,本句是问地点的故用 where。本句的意思是 “你出生在哪里? ”所以本题选 A。 考点:本题考查特殊疑问词 点评:对于选择特殊疑问词这类的题目,应该根据答语选择,另外还应注意句式的结构。而对于本题选项中的 where“哪里 ”、 what“什么 ”、 when“什么时间 ”和 how“怎样 ”的用法,是比较好区分的。 I dont like the colour of this dress. Could y
24、ou please show me_ one. A other B others C the other D another 答案: D 试题分析: 1)泛指(三者或三者以上中的另一个,用 another(可接单数可数名词)。 2) 一定范围内或两个人 (物 )中,特指剩下的 “另一个 ”用 the other(可接单数可数名词),特指 “剩下的那些 ”,用 the other+复数可数名词。 3) 泛指别的人或物时,用 others。即当在一定范围内,除去一部分后,剩余部分但不是全部时,也用 others。根据题干,应该是不 指定的,是泛指,故用 another。所以本题选 D。 考点:本题
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