2014年北京市门头沟区中考一模英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2014年北京市门头沟区中考一模英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 完成句子（共 10分，每小题 2分） 根据中文意思完成句子。 【小题 1】 . 我恐怕我会错过早上的会议了。 _ I will miss the meeting in the morning. 【小题 2】 . 我觉得汤姆没有麦克高。 I think Tom _ Mike. 【小题 3】 . 中文和英语都是她最喜爱的学科。 _ are her favourite subjects. 【小题 4】 . 北京金隅篮球队赢得总冠军的那天晚上很多篮球迷兴奋得难以入睡。 Many basketball fans were _ on the

2、night when Beijing Jinyu Basketball Team won the final championship. 【小题 5】 . 他们尽力去阻止我们查明事实的真相，但是最后我们做到了。 They _ the truth, but we did it at last. 答案： 【小题 1】 Im afraid (that) 【小题 2】 isnt as tall as 【小题 3】 Both Chinese and English 【小题 4】 so excited that they couldnt fall asleep 【小题 5】 tried to stop u

3、s from finding out 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据恐怕 be afraid (that) 【小题 2】根据 赶不上，比不上， no assoas 【小题 3】根据 两者都 bothand 【小题 4】根据 如此 . 以至于 . sothat. 【小题 5】根据 尽力去做某事 try to do sth. 阻止 去做某事 stop sb. from doing sth. 考点：完成句子。 单项选择 * The students are from England and _ maths teacher is from China. A they B them C their D t

4、heirs 答案： C 试题分析：句意：那些学生来自美国，他们的数学老师来自 中国。 A. they 他们（主格）； B. them他们（宾格）； C. their 他们的（形容词性物主代词）； D. theirs 他们的（名词性物主代词）。 故选 C。 考点：考查代词的用法。 Do you know _ in China tomorrow In the morning. A when she arrives B when does she arrive C when she will arrive D when will she arrive 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -你知道她明天什么

5、时间到达中国吗？ -早上。宾语从句，要用陈述语序，并且时间是明天，所以要用将来时态。故选 C。 考点：考查宾语从句。 The lovely postcards _ to Ann last week. A send B sent C were sent D have sent 答案： C 试题分析：句意：那些可爱的卡片上周被寄给安安了。卡片是上周被寄出去的，所以用动词的过去时态，并且要用被动语态。故选 C。 考点：考查被动语态。 They _ each other for more than 5 years. A know B knew C will know D have known 答案：

6、D 试题分析：句意：他们认识 5年多了。 For后跟一段时间，所以句子是现在完成时态。故选 D。 考点：考查动词时态。 Where is Miss Wang now Look, there she is! She _ with many old people. A talks B talked C is talking D has talked 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -王小姐现在在哪里？ -看，她在那儿。她正在和许多老人说话。根据句子意思，是说现在正在做某事，用现在进行时态。故选 C。 考点：考查动词时态。 The singer _ in London in 2010. A lives

7、 B lived C is living D will live 答案： B 试题分析：句意：那位歌手 2010年住在伦敦。 2010年是过去的时间状语，所以要用动词的过去式。故选 B。 考点：考查动词的时态。 Wed better _ some food now. A buy B bought C to buy D buying 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我们最好现在买一些食物。 Had better+动词原形，表示最好做某事。故选 A。 考点：考查固定短语的用法。 Mr. White is fixing his computer because there is _ wrong with

8、 it. A nothing B anything C something D everything 答案： C 试题分析：句意：怀特先生正在修理他的电脑因为它出了一些毛病。 there is something wrong with. 某物出了一些毛病。故选 C。 考点：考查代词的用法。 Must I sweep the floor now, Miss Jackson No, you _. You can do your homework first. A cant B mustnt C neednt D shouldnt 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -我必须现在擦地板吗，杰克逊夫人？ -

9、不，你没必要。你可以先做作业。 Must 提问，否定形式应该用 neednt 回答，表示没必要。故选C。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 Beihai Park is one of _ parks in Beijing. A beautiful B more beautiful C most beautiful D the most beautiful 答案： D 试题分析：句意：北海公园是北京最漂亮的公园之一。 Beautiful的最高级是 most beautiful，形容词的最高级前要加 the，故选 D。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 _ people are there in the mee

10、ting room About 200. A How many B How long C How much D How often 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -在会议室有多少人？ -大约 200。 A. How many 多少，后加可数名词复数； B. How long多长时间； C. How much 多少，后加不可数名词； D. How often 多久一次。故选 A。 考点：考查疑问词的用法。 Its quite late now, _ Xiao Ming is still busy with his lessons. A or B so C and D but 答案： D 试题分析

11、：句意：现在很晚了，但是小明仍然忙着他的功课。 A. or 或者，否则； B. so所以； C. and 并且； D. but 但是。故选 D。 考点：考查连词的用法。 I visit my grandparents _ Saturday afternoon. A on B in C at D of 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我周六下午去看我的祖父母。在具体某天的上、下午、晚上，用介词 on。故选 A。 考点：考查介词的用法。 完型填空 It was midday when I got the call that my grandfather was not well and he was

12、quickly getting worse. My family did not know how long he would in the world. I knew I had to get to the hospital to tell him how much I loved him. As I drove to the hospital, I pictured him before I got to tell him how much he to me. Trying to fight back the tears, I wanted to stay calm when I saw

13、him. I got to the hospital, I hurriedly looked for his hospital room. I found him in a semi-conscious state(半清醒状态 ). On my knees, I said softly, “Hello, Grandpa.” Still feeling shy, I not to leave his bedside without letting him know. While I asked about how he was, he told me, “Ill be fine, Henry.”

14、 although we both knew that wasnt . Then he asked me with a smile I was doing. Hearing what my grandpa said, I was much . I made the decision that I had to show my gratitude for him. As I found all the courage(勇气 ) I had, I hold his hand tightly. I out, “Grandpa. I just want to let you know how much

15、 I love you. I hope you already know that yet I just want to make sure.” By this time, tears were rolling down my face. All those years of love that I had shut and not let him know, became . Smilingly, he said, “I know. Thank you for telling me that. All I have on this planet is my family and my lov

16、e for . If there is anything I could ask of you, I want you to be good to your family, your mother, your father, and your brother. Thats all I want of you.” What I learned that day my whole life. From then on, I began telling people how much I love them, care for them, and respect them. I get in tou

17、ch with, for example, my babysitter, my barber, to my appreciation. I go down into the city once a week and serve pizza to the homeless. I wake up every morning and list everything Im thankful to in my life. 【小题 1】 . A keep B stay C leave D stop 【小题 2】 . A talked B helped C wanted D meant 【小题 3】 . A

18、 But B When C Before D Because 【小题 4】 . A told B wanted C decided D expected 【小题 5】 . A true B right C correct D certain 【小题 6】 . A how B what C when D why 【小题 7】 . A moved B agreed C carried D surprised 【小题 8】 . A got B cried C walked D stood 【小题 9】 . A open B free C closed D hidden 【小题 10】 . A us

19、B him C you D Them 【小题 11】 . A finished B increased C improved D changed 【小题 12】 . A show B tell C know D understand 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了祖父重病住院，我前去探望，想要告诉他我是多么的爱他。这件事改变了我，从那以后，我开始告诉我身边的人，我多爱他

20、们，关心他们，尊重他们。并和他们保持经常联系。 【小题 1】考查动词组及语境的理解。 A. keep保持； B. stay 停留； C. leave 离开； D. stop 停止。 句子意思，我的父母并不知道 grandfather还会在这个世界待多久， stay表示停留。故选 B。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. talked 说话； B. helped 帮助； C. wanted 想要； D. meant 意味着。 他对我的意义很大，从文章内容可知。故选 D。 【小题 3】考查语境的理解。 A. But但是； B. When 表示当 .时； C. Before在 以前； D. B

21、ecause 因为。 句子意思是当我到达医院的时候，我匆忙的寻找病房。故选 B。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。 decide to do sth，表示决定做某事。句子意思是我决定不再离开他的身边。故选 C。 【小题 5】考查名词及语境的理解。由 although 这个词可以推测，他不是很好，这个是个事实。故选 A。 【小题 6】考查代词及语境的理解。 A. how怎么； B. what 什么； C. when什么时候； D. why为什么。句子意思，他问我怎样做到的。故选 A。 【小题 7】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. moved感动的； B. agreed 同样的； C. carri

22、ed 搬运； D. surprised惊讶的。句子意思是我很受感动， moved表示 感动的。故选 A。 【小题 8】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. got 得到，获得； B. cried哭； C. walked走路； D. stood 站立。句子意思是因为我很难过，所 以我哭出来了。故选 B。 【小题 9】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. open 打开的； B. free 自由的，放松的；C. closed 关闭的； D. hidden 隐藏的。句子意思是因为哭出来，我全身感到释放了，轻松了。故选 B。 【小题 10】考查代词及语境的理解。指代的是 my family,用宾格 them他们。故

23、选 D。 【小题 11】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. finished完成； B. increased提升； C. improved 提高； D. changed 改变。从后文推测，因为这件事改变了我的人生。故选 D。 【小题 12】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. show 展示； B. tell 告诉； C. know知道； D. understand 理解。句子意思是展示表达我的爱意，用动词 show。故选 A 考点：故事类短文阅读。 阅读理解 Who help you most in your everyday life, families, charities, or friends D

24、ont forget about your neighbours! Neighbours help you more than anyone else in your daily life. So it is important to have good neighbours. What does it take to be a good neighbour Here is some advice: Good fences(栅栏 ) make good neighbours. One of the most important things in being a good neighbour

25、is to respect a persons privacy(隐私 ). If you go rushing over as soon as new neighbours move in, they may think you are going to come over at all hours of the day, not respecting their privacy. It is always a good idea to be friendly to everyone in the neighbourhood. This can not only put you on good

26、 terms(关系和睦 ) with them, but will also be a kind of protection for your family and home. If you wave as they drive by or offer a friendly hello while they are out to work, they will think you respect them. If you are friendly to them, they are much more likely to watch out for anything wrong going o

27、n around your home while you are out and let you know if anything happens. Another way of being a good neighbour is to be helpful in their hour of need. If you see that they are in need of a helping hand, it is good to offer your help. They will do the same if you are in trouble. In a word, if you r

28、espect a persons privacy, treat them kindly and be helpful when you see they are in need, you will be a great neighbour and anyone would be happy to have you next door! 【小题 1】 . Can you r neighbour help you than anyone else in your daily life 【小题 2】 . Why is it always a good idea to be friendly to e

29、veryone in the neighbourhood 【小题 3】 . When is it good to offer your help 【小题 4】 . How can you be a good neighbour 【小题 5】 . What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage 答案： 【小题 1】 Yes. / Yes, they can. 【小题 2】 Because this can not only put you on good terms with them, but will also be a kind of

30、protection for your family and home. 【小题 3】 When you see that they are in need of a helping hand. 【小题 4】 If we respect a persons privacy, treat them kindly and be helpful when we see they are in need. 【小题 5】 The importance of having good neighbours and how to be a good neighbour. / Why it is importa

31、nt to have good neighbours and how to be a good neighbour. 试题分析： 主要讲述了不要忘记你的邻居，邻居比你生活中的任何人帮助你的都多。所以，有个好邻居是很重要的。然后，提出了一些与邻居相处的一些建议。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 Neighbours help you more than anyone else in your daily life. 邻居比你生活中的任何人帮助你的都多。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 This can not only put you on good terms(关系和睦 ) with them,

32、but will also be a kind of protection for your family and home. 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 If you see that they are in need of a helping hand, it is good to offer your help. 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 If you respect a persons privacy, treat them kindly and be helpful when you see they are in need, you will be a great neigh

33、bour and anyone would be happy to have you next door! 【小题 5】主旨理解题。根据文章内容，文章主要告诉我们，有一个好邻居的重要性，以及如何成为一个好邻居。 考点：生活类短文阅读。 Young people and older people do not agree. 【小题 1】 But in one special programme in New York State, grown-ups and teenagers live together in a friendly way. Each summer 2000 teenagers

34、 and 50 grown-ups live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone works several hours each day. They do so not just to keep busy but to find meaning and enjoyment in work. Some teenagers work in the woods or on the farms near the villages. 【小题 2】 The grown-ups teach them t

35、hese skills. There are several free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. During the free hours some of the teenagers learn photo-taking or painting. Others sit around and talk or sing. 【小题 3】 When people live together, rules are necessary. In this program the teenagers make the rules together. If

36、 someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They talk about it and ask, “ 【小题 4】 What should we do about it ” One of the teenagers has this to say about the experience. “You stop thinking only about yourself. You learn how to think about the group.” A. Why did it happen B. Each

37、teenager chooses his own way to spend his free time. C. They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. D. Old people love young people. E. Some learn to make things like tables and chairs and to build houses. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 试题分析： 主要讲述了有时候岁数大的人和年轻人关于生活

38、， 工作，娱乐的观点不同。但是，在每个有一个特殊的节目，他们以一种非常友好的方式在一起。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 Young people and older people do not agree.故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 Some teenagers work in the woods or on the farms near the villages.一些年轻人 。一些人 . 。 故选 E。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 During the free hours some of the teenagers learn photo-taking or paintin

39、g. Others sit around and talk or sing. 所以可知每个年轻人选择自己的方式，度过空闲时间。 故选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 They talk about it and ask，及下一句，可知这应该是一问句。 故选 A。 考点：生活类短文阅读。 Have you ever been stuck(困住 ) for hours on a hard math problem If you sat there for some time you might eventually solve it, but scientists say that daydr

40、eaming might be a much better way to tackle(处理 ) difficult tasks. In fact, daydreaming has long been misunderstood. Its considered to be a bad thing and often associated with laziness. “Were harsh(严厉的 ) on ourselves if we catch ourselves mind wandering,” says Professor Kalina Christoff from the Univ

41、ersity of British Columbia in Canada. But the truth is that some of the most important scientific discoveries came about because scientists allowed their minds to wander. For example, Albert Einstein began his theory of relativity(相对论 ) when he daydreamed about riding a beam(束 ) of sunlight to the e

42、dge of the universe. And now, research has shown that normal people can also improve their problems solving ability in the same way, reported The Telegraph. In a study, 145 people aged between 19 and 32 were asked to list as many unusual uses as possible for everyday objects. Some of them were given

43、 a 12-minute break while the others were not allowed any break from the task. People on the break did not simply relaxsome of them were told to carry out a tiring memory task while others did an easier task. Scientists found that people who did the easier task were daydreaming a lot. They thought ab

44、out personal issues in the past or in the future because their mind was at ease. After the break, all participants were asked to return once again to the task of listing unusual uses for everyday objects. It was found that daydreamers improved their performance by 40 percent, while all the other peo

45、ple, including those who didnt have a break and who did tiring tasks during the break, performed the same as before. “People think that when the mind wanders away, it just gets turned offbut we show the opposite,” explained Christoff.“A more playful attitude might allow you to call in more resources

46、(解决办法 ).” So when you are struggling to solve complicated problems, it might be better off if you switch to a simpler task and let your mind wander for a while, she sug-gested. According to Christoff, people typically spend one-third of their waking time daydreaming. “Its a big part of our lives, bu

47、t its been largely ignored(忽视 ) by science.” 【小题 1】 . It was believed that daydreaming _. A had something to do with imagination B had been misunderstood for a long time C was a waste of time when the mind was shut off D was a good way to relax and solve problems 【小题 2】 . What is the main purpose of

48、 Paragraph 3 A To show that great scientists daydream a lot. B To inform us that daydreaming has its benefits. C To prove people can daydream whenever they like. D To introduce new experiments on daydreaming. 【小题 3】 . What did the scientists discover in the experiment A Peoples minds turned off as they daydreamed. B The group that were given h