2013-2014学年江苏省扬州市邗江区八年级第一学期英语期末试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2013-2014学年江苏省扬州市邗江区八年级第一学期英语期末试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Last summer holiday, I took a trip to Yunnan. It is in the southern part of our country .It is really a very great place with beautiful m 【小题 1】 , clean rivers and kind people. Trees and

2、flowers are seen everywhere. Every year lots of v 【小题 2】 come here to enjoy themselves. Maybe know Shi Lin (stone forests). There are all kinds of s 【小题 3】 stones. Some of the smaller stones look like graceful girls; and the b 【小题 4】 stones look like handsome men. Other stones look like cats, mice,

3、elephants and so on. Of all the stones, the stone like a beautiful girl in a legend （传说） is the most f 【小题 5】 .Her name is A Shima, I am sure you know this name. I also went to Li Jiang. A river runs t 【小题 6】 the whole city. If you go along the river, youll never get l 【小题 7】 , its easy for you to f

4、ind your way. There are many ethnic minority(少数民族 ) people in Yunnan. They are very cordial （热情的） . And they all like singing and dancing. We danced with them a 【小题 8】 the campfire（篝火） that night. I really had a good time. I like the elephants and fruits there b 【小题 9】 . An elephant is even taller t

5、han me! I even sit on its back, t 【小题 10】 I was very afraid at first. I took some photos with it. The fruits there are very fresh and delicious. They are very good for our health. The trip to Yunnan is so wonderful that I will never forget it. 答案： 【小题 1】 mountains 【小题 2】 visitors 【小题 3】 strange 【小题

6、4】 bigger 【小题 5】 famous 【小题 6】 through 【小题 7】 lost 【小题 8】 around 【小题 9】 best 【小题 10】 though 试题分析：本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天去云南旅游。那儿有漂亮的山很清的河和善良的人。作者还去了石林。石林里面的石头奇形怪状，有的像人，有的像动物。石林还有美丽的传说。作者还去了漓江，那儿有许多少数民族，他们都非常热情，欢歌笑语。作者还喜欢那儿的大象和水果。此次云南之旅令作者难忘。 【小题 1】句意，那儿是一个有漂亮山，清澈河流和善良人的地方。 【小题 2】句意，每年有许多游客来这游玩。 【小题 3】句意，有各种各样

7、奇怪的石头。 【小题 4】句意，大一点儿的石 头看起来像帅气的男人。因为前面是 smaller stone。 【小题 5】句意，所有的石头中，传说中像一个美丽女孩的石头是最出名的。 【小题 6】句意，我也去了漓江，一条流经整个城市的河。河流穿过整个河流用 through。 【小题 7】句意，如果你沿着河流走，你将永远都不会迷路。 get lost迷路。 【小题 8】句意，那晚我们和他们围着篝火跳舞。 【小题 9】句意，我最喜欢那儿的大象和水果。 【小题 10】句意，我甚至坐在大象背上，虽然我很害怕。 考点：短文填空 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标 有题号的横线上，写出空

8、缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） The haze（雾霾） season is back. How much do you know about haze Haze can also be called “Smog”. The word smog is from the words “smoke” and “fog”, it first appeared in the early 20th century, It is a kind of air pollution（污染） caused（导致）mostly by cars and factories. Smog will do great

9、 harm（伤害） to your health, especially lungs（肺） .It can make you cough and cause skin and eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away. However, there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you. Here are some of them. 1. Dont do exerc

10、ise in the open. Exercising in the open makes you breathe（呼吸） deeply, and you will take in the particles（颗粒物） deep into your lungs. 2. Stay indoors and keep the air clean. If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twice a day, you can open th

11、e window at noon or at night for half an hour. 3. Wear a mask. Paper and cotton masks can not help you in the haze weather. Some special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air. 4. Change your diet. Scientists find that vitamin A, C and E can greatly help pr

12、otect your eyes, nose and lungs. So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit everyday. Whats more, do not eat food with too much fat（脂肪）， its bad for your lungs. The haze weather What is haze It 【小题 1】 smog, a kind of smoky and 【小题 2】 weather. It is a kind pollution caused by cars and 【小题 3】 . What

13、 is the harm It is 【小题 4】 for our health. 【小题 5】 to prevent the haze Dont 【小题 6】 outside. Stay indoors as 【小题 7】 as possible with the doors and windows closed. Remember to open the windows for a while to keep the 【小题8】 clean. 【小题 9】 a mask to prevent taking in the particles. Change your diet. Vitami

14、ns can make you healthy. So, please eat more vegetables and fruit and 【小题 10】 meat. 答案： 【小题 1】 means 【小题 2】 foggy 【小题 3】 factories 【小题 4】 bad 【小题 5】 How / Ways 【小题 6】 exercise 【小题 7】 much/often/long 【小题 8】 air 【小题 9】 Wear 【小题 10】 less 试题分析：本文主要讲述了雾霾季节回来了。最开始出现在 20世纪初期。它是一种由汽车和工厂导致的空气污染。有几条建议可以防止雾霾伤害

15、。 1.不要在户外做运动。 2. 待在室内并且保持空气清新。 3. 带口罩。 4.改善饮食。 【小题 1】句意，它的意思是烟雾。根据 Haze can also be called “Smog”. 可知。 【小题 2】句意，一种有烟有雾的天气。根据 The word smog is from the words “smoke” and “fog”,可知。 【小题 3】句意，它是一种汽车和工厂导致 的污染。根据 It is a kind of air pollution（污染） caused（导致） mostly by cars and factories.可知。 【小题 4】句意，它对我们的健

16、康有害。根据 Smog will do great harm（伤害）to your health,可知。 【小题 5】句意，如何组织雾霾？文中主要介绍了集中不受雾霾伤害的方法。 【小题 6】句意，不要在外面做锻炼。根据 1. Dont do exercise in the open.可知。 【小题 7】句意，尽可能待在房子里， 门窗关好。根据 2. Stay indoors and keep the air clean.可知。 【小题 8】句意，记得开会窗户让空气清新。根据 Remember to air your room twice a day, you can open the wind

17、ow at noon or at night for half an hour.可知。 【小题 9】句意，戴口罩来阻止吸入颗粒物。根据 3. Wear a mask可知。 【小题 10】句意，多吃水果蔬菜少吃肉。根据 Whats more, do not eat food with too much fat（脂肪）， its bad for your lungs.可知。 考点：任务型阅读。 单项选择 * My brother is honest boy, he never tells a lie. A a B an C the D / 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我的哥哥是一个诚实的男孩，他从

18、来不撒谎。因为 honest的第一个因素是【 】是元音，所以要用 an。故选 B. 考点：考查不定冠词的用法。 Its said that Tian Liang and Cindy are not going to take part in the program “Where are we going, dad ”. _ I like them very much. A Thats great. B What a pity! C It doesnt matter. D No problem. 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -据说田亮和辛迪要去参加 “爸爸去哪儿了 ”的节目。 -太棒了，我非常

19、喜欢他们。根据答语的后句，可以判断回答者很喜欢田亮和辛迪。故选A. 考点：考查交际用语的用法。 _ everyone is here, lets begin our meeting. A So B As a result C Until D Since 答案： D 试题分析：句意：由于大家都在这儿了，让我们开始会议吧。 A因此 B结果是 C直到 D自从，由于；题中句子前面是原因后面是结果。故选 D. 考点：考查连词的用法。 Excuse me, how can I get to the South Hill Oh, _ of these buses will take you there, y

20、ou can only take a taxi. A all B both C none D nothing 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -对不起打扰一下，我如何能到达南山？ -哦，没有公共汽车能到那。你只能打出租车。 A所有（三者或三者以上） B两者都 C三者或三者以上都不 D没有什么；根据句意没有公共汽车，故选 C. 考点：考查代词的用法。 In winter people usually keep flowers in their houses to them from the cold weather. A produce B provide C protect D plant 答案

21、： C 试题分析：句意：冬季人们经常在房子里养花为了保护花不受寒冷天气的侵害。A生产 B提供 C保护 D种植；根据句中的意思是保护花不受寒冷气候的危害。短语， protect. from。故选 C. 考点：考查动词的用法。 Your _ is so sweet, you will be a great singer in the future. A sound B noise C smile D voice 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你的嗓音如此的甜，你将来会成为一个很棒的歌手。 A声音（泛指） B噪音 C微笑 D嗓音；因为成为一个号的歌手，所以是说嗓音很甜。故选 D. 考点：考查名词的用法

22、。 My father was reading a book _ I was doing my homework. A before B after C when D while 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我在做作业的时 候，我爸爸在看书。 A在 .之前 B在 .之后 C当 .时候 D当 .同时；题中爸爸看书和我做作业这两个动作同时进行，因此用while。 while作为当 .同时的意思的时候后面要接进行时态。故选 D. 考点：考查连词的用法。 The snowstorm brought disaster to _ people. A thousands of B thousands C t

23、housand of D thousand 答案： A 试题分析：句意：暴风雪给成千上万人带来了灾难。成千上万的表达方式为thousands of。故选 A. 考点：考查数词的用法。 I didnt see Tom last night. Where was he - He_ an interesting book at home. A reads B is reading C was reading D will reading 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -昨晚我没看到汤姆，他在哪儿？ -他在家里读一本有趣的书。昨天晚上一段时间汤姆在家里一直 在读书，所以要用过去进行时态。故选 C. 考

24、点：考查过去进行时的用法。 Nobody can live_ fresh air and clean water. A with B in C by D without 答案： D 试题分析：句意：没人能离开空气和干净的水生活。 A带有 B在 .里 C被，通过 D不带有。根据题意人们不能生活在没有水和空气的环境中。故选 D. 考点：考查介词的用法。 Who is the man over there Is it Mr. Wu It _ him, but I am not quite sure. A may be B maybe C is D must be 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -那边

25、的那个男的是谁？是吴先生吗？ -可能是他，但是我不是很确定。 A肯能是 B也许（副词） C 是 D一定是；根据后面的回答，不确定。故选 A. 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 Our teachers always tell us -_ across the street when the traffic light is red. A. to go B. dont go C to not go D. not to go 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我们老师总是告诉我们红灯的时候不要穿马路。告诉某人不要做某事， tell sb not to do。故选 D. 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法 We sho

26、uld do _ talking and some more work. Actions speak louder than words. A less B much C more D little 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我们应该少说话多做工作。行动大于语言。 Actions speak louder than words.可以判断应该更少的说话，更多的工作。故选 A. 考点：考查比较级的用法。 Why do English people talk so often about the weather when they start a talk Because the weather

27、is a(n) _ topic ( 话题 ). A safe B serious C awful D exciting 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -当英国人开始说话的时候为什么经常谈论天气呢？ -因为天气是一个安全的话题。 A安全的 B严肃的 C糟糕的 D令人兴奋的。根据我们常识，英国人习惯于用天气开始谈话，处于保险起见。故选 A. 考点：考查形容词的用法。 Kate, _ forget to give my best wishes to your uncle. Thanks, I will. A doesnt B dont C wont D cant 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -凯特

28、，不要 忘记替我祝愿你的叔叔。 -谢谢，我会的。不要忘记做某事， dont forget to do。故选 B. 考点：考查祈使句的用法。 完型填空 Once upon a time, there was a little boy named Rakesh, he studied and lived in a boarding school(寄宿学校 ). Every night he jumped over the wall and played outside. He returned before dawn (黎明 ) and lay on his bed again, so no on

29、e knew that Rakesh went out at . One night as usual, Rakesh found asleep. He decided to play outside again. He went into his teacherMrs. Greens room and saw her . Then Rakesh walked out towards the wall. Near the wall, there was a ladder in the bushes, he hid it there. He the ladders and he climbed

30、up it , then jumped over the wall. at that time his teacher was awake and saw him going out. got up and took away the from the wall. A few hours , Rakesh returned. In the dark, he tried to climb from the wall. Sadly, there was no ladder, instead, Mrs. Green was standing where the ladder was and wait

31、ed for him. Rakesh was very to be punished (处罚 ), but to his surprise, she just helped Rakesh to get onto the ground , said, Rakesh, at least a warm coat with you, when you go out at night. Mrs. Greens made Rakesh know his own faults. He apologized (道歉 ) and never went out at night again. It is the

32、lesson that he has ever had. 【小题1】 A never B always C seldom D sometimes A daytime B weekends C night D noon A someone B anyone C no one D everyone A loudly B quietly C happily D quickly A sleeping B reading C watching TV D running A took care of B took away C took a look at D took out A And B But C

33、 So D Because A He B They C She D It A bed B chair C bushes D ladder A ago B before C later D late A up B down C out D in A afraid B glad C sorry D surprised A buy B bring C take D borrow A kindness B illness C happiness D sadness A worst B best C furthest D smallest 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【

34、小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 试题分析：文章主要讲述了有一个叫做 Rakesh的男孩住在一所寄宿学校，每天晚上他都翻墙头到外面玩。他通常在黎明之前回来回到床上，没有人能发现。一天夜晚，他照常那么做。但是他的老师醒了，发现了他，把梯子拿走了。当他回来的时候，看到了他的老师，非常害怕老师批评他。但是老师没有批评他只是提醒他要多穿衣服，他知道他自己错了，这是他人生中最好的一堂课。 【小题 1】考查副词及语境

35、的理解。句意，他总是黎明前回来，再一次躺倒他的床上。 A. never从不 B. always总是 C. seldom很少 D. sometimes有时；根据下文没人知道他晚上出去，可以判断他是总 是在黎明前回来。故选 B。 【小题 2】考查名词及语境的理解。句意，没人知道他在晚上出去过。 A. daytime白天 B. weekends周末 C. night 晚上 D. noon中午；根据前文他总是在黎明前回来，可以判断他是在晚上出去。故选 C。 【小题 3】考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意，一天晚上和以前一样，他发现所有人都睡了。 A. someone某人 B. anyone任何人 C. n

36、o one没有人 D. everyone每一个人；根据下文他决定出去玩，可以判断他是注意到大家都睡了，不会发现他。故选 D。 【小题 4】考查副词及语境的理解。句意，他静静地走进格林老师的房间。 A. loudly大声地 B. quietly安静地 C. happily快乐地 D. quickly迅速地；根据上下文，因为它怕被发现，所以是静静地。故选 B。 【小题 5】考查动名词及语境的理解。句意，看到她正在睡觉。 A. sleeping睡觉 B. reading阅读 C. watching TV看电视 D. running跑步；根据下文他跑了出去可以判断，格林老师正在睡觉。故选 A。 【小题

37、 6】考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意，他拿出梯子爬了上去。 A. took care of照顾 B. took away带走 C. took a look at看一看 D. took out拿出；因为下文他爬了上去，所以他拿出了梯子。故选 D。 【小题 7】考查连词及语境的理解。句意，但是那是老师醒了发现他出去了。 A. And 和 B. But但是 C. So因此 D. Because因为； R本以为老师不会发现，但是老师却发现了，所以是转折关系。故选 B。 【小题 8】考查人称代词及语境的理解。句意，她起床并把梯子拿走了。 A. He他 B. They他们 C. She她 D. It它；根

38、据上文 ，格林老师醒来发现了他，所以代词代替的是 Mrs Green，故选 C。 【小题 9】考查名词及语境的理解。句意，她起床并把梯子拿走了。 A. bed 床 B. chair椅子 C. bushes灌木丛 D. ladder梯子；根据上文 R是通过梯子出去的。所以老师把梯子拿走，他就下不来了。故选 D。 【小题 10】考查副词及语境的理解。句意，几个小时以后， R回来了。 A. ago以前 B. before 在 .之前 C. later 在 .以后 D. late晚了；根据上下文，老师在 R回来之前把梯子拿走。所以是几个小时之后回来 的。故选 C 【小题 11】考查副词及语境的理解。句

39、意，在黑暗中，他想从墙上趴下里。 A. up 上 B. down下 C. out出去 D. in进来；根据前文，他是用梯子翻墙出去的，没有梯子他就不能从墙上下来。故选 B。 【小题 12】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意，他很害怕老师批评他。 A. afraid害怕 B. glad高兴 C. sorry抱歉 D. surprised惊讶；根据上下文，他被老师发现了，可以推断他很害怕老师批评他。故选 A。 【小题 13】考查动词及语境的理解。句意，当你晚上出去的时候，至少随身带件暖和的衣 服。 A. buy买 B. bring带来 C. take带走 D. borrow借； take.with,随身

40、携带。故选 C。 【小题 14】考查名词及语境的理解。句意，格林老师的善良使 R知道自己错了。A. kindness善良 B. illness生病 C. happiness幸福 D. sadness悲伤；根据上文，格林老师没有批评他而是关心她，所以是她的善良打动了 R。故选 A。 【小题 15】考查最高级及语境的理解。句意，这是他上过的最好的课。 A. worst最差的 B. best最好的 C. furthest最远的 D. smallest最小的；根据上文， R道歉了意识到自己错了，可以推断这是他上过的最好的课。故选 B。 考点：教育类短文。 阅读理解 Do you like eating

41、 chocolate Companies spend millions of dollars on tools and machines to make chocolate. With a little ingredients, however, you can turn your kitchen into a chocolate factory. Today we will teach the Cocoa Powder （可可粉）Method（方法） , it is easier for beginners. Try it and make your own homemade chocola

42、te. Here are the ingredients (原料 ) you need: cocoa powder 2 cups (220g) ; butter 3/4 cup (170g); sugar 3/4 cup (100g); milk 2/3 cup (150ml); salt a little bit ; water 1 cup (235ml). Now, please follow these steps. First, mix the cocoa powder and butter in a bowl until you have a smooth paste (酱 ). T

43、hen , add the cocoa powder mixture (混合物 ) to the hot water and stir（搅拌） . Allow the temperature to rise back up. Put the hot mixture into a bowl, stir the sugar mixture into the hot cocoa mix. Add milk, stir until smooth. At last, put the mixture into different containers（容器） . The chocolate will ta

44、ke the shape of the container. You can put it in the fridge to harden（使变硬） it. We hope you can enjoy your homemade chocolate. 【小题 1】 What is NOT necessary when we are making chocolate A cocoa power B salt C water D egg 【小题 2】 Which is the right order to make chocolate Put sugar and milk into the mix

45、ture. Mix the cocoa powder and butter Place the mixture into containers, and put it in the fridge. Add hot water and stir. A B C D 【小题 3】 Whats the best title of this passage A How to Build a Chocolate Factory. B The Ways to Eat Chocolate. C How to Make Chocolate at Home. D The Cocoa Bean Method. 【小

46、题 4】 The information above may come from a _. A story book B magazine C sports newspaper D travel guide 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：本文主要讲述了自己制作巧克力的过程。准备原材料可可粉，油，糖，奶，盐，水。首先把可可粉和黄油一起搅拌，搅拌成酱。然后把酱放入热水中搅拌。当温度升高，把热酱放到碗里，加糖搅拌，再加奶搅拌。然后把酱倒入容器，放入冰箱变硬就大功告成了。 【小题 1】细节理解题。几中原材料是可可粉，油，糖，奶，盐，水。故选

47、D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据最后一段所介绍的步骤可知选 A。 【小题 3】标题归纳题。文章介绍如何在家里做巧克力。故选 C 【小题 4】出处推理题。能介绍日常生活小窍门通常在杂志上。故选 B。 考点：日常生活类 阅读。 Jay, an American, wanted to write a book about famous churches (教堂 )around the world. Firstly, Jay bought a plane ticket and took a trip to Columbus, Ohio, USA, thinking that he would sta

48、rt by working his way across the USA from East to West. On his first day he was inside a church taking photos when he noticed a golden telephone on the wall with a sign that read $10,000 per call. Jay was intrigued so he asked a priest (牧师 ) what the telephone was used for. The priest told him that it was a direct (直接的 ) line to heaven（天堂） and that fo