2015学年湖南边城高级中学八年级上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2015学年湖南边城高级中学八年级上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Its not necessary to be the same. 1. My best friend Larry is quite different from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. 2. 我们俩都喜欢运动， but he plays tennis better, 3. so he always wins. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So Im 4. 变得更好 at te

2、nnis. Larry is much less hard-working, though. 5. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more. 答案：【小题 1】我的好朋友 Larry和我大不相同。 【小题 2】 We both like sports, 【小题 3】所以他总是赢（我）。 【小题 4】 getting better 【小题 5】我的成绩总比他好， / 我的分数总是比他高， 试题分析：这篇文章讲的是人与人之间没必要一定要相似，文中就讲了作者和他最好的朋友 Larry的不同。 【

3、小题 1】 be different from是与 .不同的意思，所以此句可译为：我的好朋友Larry和我大不相同。 【小题 2】根据汉语此题可译为： We both like sports, 【小题 3】此题可译为：所以他总是赢（我）。 【小题 4】此题可译为： getting better 【小题 5】原句可译为：我的成绩总比他好， / 我的分数总是比他高， 考点：英汉翻译 Im Tony. I dont like to get up early. In the morning, I get up at eight. Then I go to school at eight thirty.

4、 I dont have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very quickly. For lunch, I usually eat hamburgers. After school, I sometimes play basketball for half an hour. When I get home, I always do my homework first. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. Mary is my sister. She usual

5、ly gets up at six thirty. Then she always takes a shower and eats a good breakfast. After that, she goes to school at eight thirty. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. After lunch, she sometimes plays volleyball. In the evening, she does her homework and usually swims or take

6、s a walk. 【小题 1】 Does Tony have much time for breakfast 【小题 2】 What does Tony usually eat for lunch 【小题 3】 What does Tony do first when he gets home 【小题 4】 What time does Mary usually get up 【小题 5】 Do Tony and Mary go to school at the same time 答案：【小题 1】 No, he doesnt. 【小题 2】 Hamburgers. 【小题 3】 He d

7、oes his homework first. 【小题 4】 At six thirty/6:30. 【小题 5】 Yes, they do. 试题分析：这篇文章讲的是 Tony对自己一天的活动情况及他的妹妹 Mary的情况。 【小题 1】根据文中信息 I dont have much time for breakfast,可知此题的回答应是 No, he doesnt. 【小题 2】根据文中信息 I usually eat hamburgers.可知此题答案：是 Hamburgers. 【小题 3】根据文中信息 When I get home, I always do my homework

8、 first.可知Tony回家后先做作业，所以答案：是 He does his homework first. 【小题 4】根据文中原句 Mary is my sister. She usually gets up at six thirty. 可知此题答案：是 At six thirty/6:30. 【小题 5】根据文中信息可知他们都是在 8： 30上学，所以答案：是 Yes, they do. 考点：阅读回答 There are forty students in our class. Mary, Tom, Mike, Kite and Vera are good friends. The

9、y have different lifestyles. Mary likes playing the piano. She plays it for about two hours every day. She plays it very well. Terry likes playing football very much. He plays it with his friends three times a week. He is a good football player. Mike likes surfing the Internet. He plays computer gam

10、es twice a week. His parents dont want him to play it too often. Tina likes reading. She reads books four times a week. She often goes to the library to borrow some interesting books. Vera likes shopping. She goes shopping with her mother once a week. They often buy some vegetables, fruit and other

11、food. Name Activity How often Mary 【小题 1】 Play About two hours every day Terry Play football 【小题 2】 a week Mike Play computer games 【小题 3】 Tina 【小题 4】 books Four times a week Vera 【小题 5】 Once a week 答案：【小题 1】 the piano 【小题 2】 Three times 【小题 3】 Twice a week 【小题 4】 Read 【小题 5】 Go shopping / Sho 试题分析：

12、这篇文章介绍了作者的几位同学 Mary, Tom, Mike, Kite and Vera等的不同的生活风格。 【小题 1】 根据文中原句 Mary likes playing the piano.可知 Mary喜欢弹钢琴，所以填 the piano 。 【小题 2】根据文中信息 Terry likes playing football very much. He plays it with his friends three times a week.可知 Terry一周踢三次足球，所以填 Three times。 【小题 3】根据文中原句 Mike likes surfing the In

13、ternet. He plays computer games twice a week. 可知 Mike一周玩两次电脑游戏，所以填 Twice a week。 【小题 4】根据文中原句 Tina likes reading. She reads books four times a week.可知 Tina喜欢读书，所以填 Read。 【小题 5】根据文中原句 Vera likes shopping. 可知 Vera喜欢购物，所以填 Go shopping / Shop。 考点：补全信息 Jane is a high school student in the United States.

14、Amarican Teenager magazine asked her about her habits. Jane has a lot of good habits. She always exercises and she reads books every day. Also, she always drinks juice and she hardly ever stays up late. However, she has some bad habits, too. She usually watches TV for more than two hours a day, and

15、she sometimes eats hamburgers. Her parents are not very happy because she hardly ever helps with housework and she never goes to the dentist for teeth cleaning. She says she is afraid! 【小题 1】 Jane has plenty of good habits. 【小题 2】 Jane hardly ever reads books. 【小题 3】 She always stays up late. 【小题 4】

16、 She sometimes eats hamburgers. 【小题 5】 Her parents are happy because she usually helps with housework. 答案：【小题 1】 T 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 T 【小题 5】 F 试题分析：这篇短文讲的是美国的一个叫珍的高中生的习惯的问题，文中提到了她的一些好的习惯，同时也叙述了她有一些不好的习惯。 【小题 1】根据原文 Jane has a lot of good habits. 可知珍有很多的好习惯，所以此句是正确的，故是 T。 【小题 2】根据原文 She alway

17、s exercises and she reads books every day.可知她每天读书因此此句是错误的，所以是 F。 【小题 3】根据文中原句 she hardly ever stays up late.可知她几乎不 熬夜，所以此题是 F。 【小题 4】根据文中原句 and she sometimes eats hamburgers.可知此题是正确的，因此是 T。 【小题 5】根据文中原句 Her parents are not very happy because she hardly ever helps with housework 可知她父母因为她几乎不做家务而不高兴，因此

18、是 F。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读 单项选择 * We waited over hour for the train. A. a B. an C. the 答 案： B 试题分析：句意：我们等火车等了一个多小时。根据句意此空是泛指， hour开头发音是元音，所以用不定冠词 an，故选 B。 考点：考查冠词的用法 We have to discuss this question. A. enough time; enough difficult B. time enough; difficult enough C. enough time; difficult enough 答案： C 试题分析

19、：句意：我们有足够的时间来讨论这个足够难的问题。 Enough修饰名词时，可前可后， 修饰形容词和副词时只能后置，所以此题选 C。 考点：考查 enough的用法 This party was , and everyone felt . A. boring; bored B. bored; boring C. boring; boring 答案： A 试题分析：句意：这个聚会很无聊，每个人都觉得无聊。第一空修饰物，所以用 boring；第二空修饰人，所以用 bored，故选 A。 考点：考查形容词的用法 - Must I see the dentist at once？ - No, you .

20、 A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 我必须立刻去看牙医吗？ 不，你不必。以 must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答要用 neednt，所以此题选 C。 考点：考查情态动词的用法 Most oranges on the table good, but most bread bad. A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are 答案： A 试题分析：句意：桌子上的桔子大多数是好的，但大部分面包是坏的。第一空桔子是可数名词，所以用 are；第二空 bread是不可数名词，因此用 is，所以此题选 A。 考点：考查主谓一致 Did

21、 you do interesting on vacation A. everything B. nothing C. anything 答案： C 试题分析：你在假期做了一些有趣的事情吗？根据句意及题干分析，此题是疑问句，所以 “一些事情 ”用 anything，故选 C。 考点：考查不定代词的用法 How often he go to the movies？ A. do B. does C. Did 答案： B 试题分析：句意：他多久去一次电影院。根据句意及题干分析此题是一般现在时态，主语 he是第三人称单数，所以要用助动词 does构成问句，故选 B。 考点：考查助动词的用法 Lets

22、a talk show. A. watching B. to watch C. watch 答案： C 试题分析：句意：让我们看脱口秀吧。根据句意 “让某人做某事 ”是 let sb. do sth.，所以此题选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法 - What do you plan to watch tonight - . A. I love to watch them. B. I cant understand them. C. I plan to watch Days of Our Past. 答案： C 试题分析： 你今晚计划看什么？ 我计划看 Days of Our Past。根据上

23、文问句可知此题答案：应是 C。 考点：考查交际用语 I think Lisa sang than Nelly. A. very better B. much better C. quite better 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我认为丽萨比 Nelly唱 得好。此题中有连词 than，所以用比较级，所给选项中只有 much能修饰比较级，所以此题选 B。 考点：考查比较级的用法 Lucy is a high school student. A. 15 years old B. 15-year-old C. 15-years-old 答案： B 试题分析：句意：露丝是一个 15岁的高中生。根据

24、题干分析此空是复合形容词作定语，所以中间用连字符，名词用单数，故选 B。 考点：考查复合形容词的用法 - did you go last week - We went to Beijing. A. Who B. When C. Where 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 上周你们去哪儿了？ 我们去北京了。根据答语可知上文是问地点，所以选 where，故选 C。 考点：考查疑问词的用法 The answers our questions about watching TV were also interesting. A. to B. of C. about 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我们的关于

25、看电视问题的答案：也是非常有趣的。根据句意及题干分析 “问题的答案： ”应是用介词 to，所以此题选 A。 考点：考查介词的用法 - Why do you like watching the news？ - . A.Because I want to find out whats going on around the world. B.Because its boring. C.I like watching action movies. 答案： A 试题分析： 你为什么喜欢看新闻？ 因为我想知道世界上发生了什么。根据所给答语只有答案： A符合题意，所以此题选 A。 考点：考查交际用语 完型

26、填空 Mulan is an exciting action movie. It an old Chinese story. The movie is a village girl, Mulan. She dressed up a boy and takes place to fight in the army. I think the actress played Mulans role . The actors are also fantastic and they did a good job in the movie. I Mulan very much. The movie show

27、s her love her family, friends and country. If you to watch a movie this weekend and you want something enjoyable, choose Mulan! 【小题 1】 A. comes out B. comes in C. comes from 【小题 2】 A. of B. about C. in 【小题 3】 A. as B. like C. by 【小题 4】 A. her fathers B. his fathers C. hers fathers 【小题 5】 A. very go

28、od B. quite well C. much well 【小题 6】 A. other B. others C. others 【小题 7】 A. dont like B. hate C. like 【小题 8】 A. to B. for C. about 【小题 9】 A. plan B. have C. enjoy 【小题 10】 A. see B. seeing C. to see 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：这篇文

29、章讲的是有关动作电影木兰的事情，文中讲述了有关木兰女扮男装替父从军的故事及对这部电影的看法。 【小题 1】考查动词词组与语境理解。 A. comes out出来； B. comes in进来； C. comes from来自，句意：它来自古代中国的一个故事。根据句意及上下文是指这部电影的来源，所以选 C。 【小题 2】考查介词与语境 理解。句意：这部电影是关于一个农村女孩 木兰的故事。根据句意是 “关于 ”，所以选介词 about，故选 B。 【小题 3】 考查介词与语境理解。 A. As作为； B. Like像； C. By通过，句意：她打扮成男孩子代替父亲在军中作战。根据句意及语境是打扮的

30、像男孩，所以用 like，故选 B。 【小题 4】考查名次所有格与语境理解。句意：她打扮成男孩子代替父亲在军中作战。她代替她的父亲的位置，所以是 her fathers ，故选 A。 【小题 5】考查副词与语境理解。句意：我认为那个女演员把木兰的角色演的非常好。此空是修饰动词 play，所以要用副词 well， much不能修饰 well，故选B。 【小题 6】考查代词与语境理解。句意：其他演员也非常棒，他们在电影中做的非常好。空后有名词，所以 “其他 ”应用 other，故选 A。 【小题 7】考查动词与语境理解。 A. dont like不喜欢； B. hate 讨厌； C. Like喜欢

31、，句意：我非常喜欢木兰。根据语境是喜欢，所以选 C。 【小题 8】考查介词与语境理解。句意：这部电影展示了她对家人的爱。根据句意 “对 爱 ”应用介词 for，故选 B。 【小题 9】考查动词与语境理解。 A. Plan计划； B. have 有； C. Enjoy喜欢，句意：如果你这周计划去看一部电影并想看一些令人享受的东西，选择木兰吧。根据句意及题干分析空后是 to do sth.，所以只能选 plan，故选 A。 【小题 10】考查动词与语境理解。句意：如果你这周计划去看一部电影并想看一些令人享受的东西，选择木兰吧。 Want后跟动词 to do形式，所以此题选 C。 考点：广告宣传类短

32、文 阅读理解 How do I like to travel Many people like to travel by plane, but I dont like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You cant open the window. You cant choose the food. Planes are fast,

33、but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city. I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train you can catch another one .you can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interest

34、ing things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you dont need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 【小题 1】 Why does

35、nt the writer like to travel by plane A. Because it is fast. B. Because an airport is usually far from the city. C. Because you can walk around in the plane. 【小题 2】 Which is not the good thing about the train A. It takes a little more time. B. It is safe. C. You can open the windows. 【小题 3】 You can

36、carry many things with you in . A.a bus B.a car. C.a train 【小题 4】 What is the bad thing about the car A. You neednt go to a station B. You can start your journey when you want to. C. There are too many cars on the road. 【小题 5】 What does the writer think of the plane ,train and car A. He likes to tak

37、e a car because he has a car. B. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time. C. He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport. 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文讲的是虽然很多人喜欢乘飞机旅行，但作者比较喜欢乘火车和汽车旅游，因为这样想多来讲更自由一些。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文中原句 but I don

38、t like it because an airport is usually far from the city.可知作者不喜欢乘飞机的原因是飞机场通常离城市较远，故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文中原句 I know it takes a little more time.可知乘火车花时间比较多，故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文中原句 Also you can carry many things with you in a car.可知在小汽车上你可以带许多东西，故选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据文中原句 But sometimes there are too ma

39、ny cars on the road.可知乘汽车的不好处是路上车太多，故选 C。 【小题 5】推理判断题。根据文中描述及所给选项分析，只有答案： C符合题意。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读 Sarahs Calendar Monday Morning: school Afternoon: volleyball practice Evening: attend(参加 ) a speech Thursday Morning: school Afternoon: visit her grandma Evening: have a guitar lesson Tuesday Morning: schoo

40、l Afternoon: study for the English test Friday Morning: school Evening: her grandfathers birthday party Wednesday Morning: school Evening: do homework Saturday Sunday 【小题 1】 How many days does Sarah go to school in a week？ A. Five days. B. Four days. C.Six days. 【小题 2】 Whats Sarah doing on Monday ev

41、ening A. Having a guitar lesson. B. Attending a speech. C. Doing his homework. 【小题 3】 When is Sarah studying for the English test A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Friday. 【小题 4】 When is Sarah has a guitar lesson A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 【小题 5】 What does Sarah do at the weekend A. She can do a

42、nything she wants to do. B. Go to school. C. Have an English test at school. 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：这篇短文是关于 Sarah一周每天所做的事情，表中详细的给出了Sarah每天的活动安排。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据表中信息 Sarah从周一到周五上学，因此她一周上五天学，故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据表中信息 Evening: attend(参加 ) a speech可知周一晚上她要参加演讲，故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理

43、解题。根据表中信息 Tuesday Morning: school Afternoon: study for the English test可知她在周二下午准备英语考试，故选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据表中信息 Thursday Morning: school Afternoon: visit her grandma Evening: have a guitar lesson可知她在周四晚上有吉他课，故选 C。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据表中信息她周末可以做她想做的事情，故选 A。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读 书面表达 书面表达（ 15分） 假如你是 Claire, 请根据所提供的信

44、息作自我介绍。 姓名 : Claire 爱好 : 1. 喜欢看体育节目（ sports program）； 2. 喜欢唱歌和才艺表演（ talent show）； 3. 最喜欢的科目 : 英语和语文。 不足 : 不擅长数学； 爱上网（ surf the Internet）。 注意： 1. 请不要逐句翻译； 2. 词数 : 60词左右。 答案： Hello,nice to meet you.My name is Claire,I am 14 years old and I am in Grade 8.I like watching sports program.I also like singing and talent show.My favorite subjects are English and Chinese.However,I am not good at maths.I also like surfing Internet and it is not good for my study.