2015学年广东深圳龙岭学校七年级上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2015学年广东深圳龙岭学校七年级上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 连词成句。（ 10分，共 5小题，每小题 2分） 【小题 1】 have, time, I, always, a, school, good, at (.) _ 【小题 2】 engineer, to, an, my, is, dream, be (.) _ 【小题 3】 our, Earth, is, it, to , for, important, protect, us, the, future, for (.) _ 【小题 4】 take, it, exciting, trip, spring, is, to, a

2、, in (.) _ 【小题 5】 make, we, things, burn, to , energy (.) _ 答案：【小题 1】 I always have a good time at school. 【小题 2】 My dream is to be an engineer. 【 小题 3】 It is important for us to protect the Earth for our future. 【小题 4】 It is exciting to take a trip in spring. 【小题 5】 We burn things to make energy. 【

3、小题 1】句意：在学校里我总是过得很开心。故答案：是 I always have a good time at school. 【小题 2】句意：我的梦想是成为一名工程师。故答案：是 My dream is to be an engineer.。 【小题 3】句意：对于我们来说保护我们的地球对我们的未来是有好处的。故填 It is important for us to protect the Earth for our future.。 【小题 4】句意：在春天旅游是令人兴奋的。故填 It is exciting to take a trip in spring. 【小题 5】句意：我们烧火

4、是为了取暖。故填 We burn things to make energy. 考点：单词填空 单项选择 * The girl is good at drawing pictures, so she wants to be an artist. A. is bad for B. does well in C. works o 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这个女孩擅长画画，所以她希望成为一名画家。 be good at= do well in擅长。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查同义词的用法。 What do you have for breakfast every day I have _ an

5、d _ for it. A. two breads; two milks B. two piece of breads; two glass of milk C. two pieces of bread; two glasses of milk 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -每天早餐你吃什么？ -我吃两片面包，两杯牛奶。 bread和milk 是不可数名词，不能变复数，不能直接用量词修饰。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查名词单复数的用法。 These _ are for you, Lucy. Can I have a look at your _ on the desk A.tomatoes,

6、 photos B. tomatoes, photos C. tomatos, photoe 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -路西，这些西红柿是给你的。 -我能看看你桌子上的照片吗？以 o结尾的名词除了 Negro（黑人）、 hero（英雄）、 potato（土豆）、 tomato（西红柿）变复数后面 +es之外，剩下的变复数都是 +s 结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查名词单复数的用法。 The winter is oft en cold and _ in Beijing. Yes, but I love winter because I can _ with my friends. A. sn

7、ow; make snowmen B. snowy; make snowmen C. snow; make snowma 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -在北京冬天经常很冷，也经常下雪。 -是的，但是我喜欢冬天，因为我可以堆雪人。系动词后用形容词，堆雪人为 make snowmen。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查形容词及 名词的用法。 We have a party _. A. once a week B. one a week C. ones a week 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我们一周举行一次聚会。 once为一次。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查名词的用法。 Never give u

8、p! It is important _ English well. Thank you, but it is also boring _ English words. A. to learn; to remember B. learning; remembering C. to learn; remembering 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -不要放弃！学好英语是很重要的。 -谢谢，但是记英语单词也很无聊。 It is +形容词 + of/for sb. +to do sth。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 How many _ in the tree There ar

9、e two. A. bird are there B. birds is there C. birds are there 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -在树上有多少只鸟？ -有两只。 How many +可数名词复数 + are there+地点？结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查 there be句型的用法。 _ our school, my dear friends. Let me show you around. Thank you. A. Welcoming to B. Welcome to C. Welcome come to 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -亲爱的朋友，欢迎来到我们

10、学校。让我带你们参观一下。 -谢谢！动词原形开头的句子是祈使句。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查祈使句。 Why do you like these books Because they _ us _ many history stories. A. give; with B. provide; with C. provide; for 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -你为什么喜欢这些书？ -因为他们给我提供很多历史故事。provide sb. with sth.结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 The dishes get_. A.bad B. badly C. well 答案：

11、 A 试题分析：句意：这些菜变质了。 get是系动词，后加形容词。结合句意，故选A 考点：考查形容词的用法。 What do you think of the lesson This is _ interesting lesson and it is also _ useful one. A. an; an B. an; a C. an; the 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -你认为这堂课怎样？ -这是一堂很有意思的课，也是一堂很有用的课。 a / an 用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的 “一个 ”。 a 用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前 , 而 an 用

12、在读音为元音开头的名词之前。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查冠词的用法。 Everyone wants to get high scores in the quiz. A. question B. classroom C. test 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在测试中每个人都想要取得高分。 quiz= test 测试。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查同义词的用法。 Li Ming asked me to take part in his birthday party on Saturday evening. A . leave B. enjoy C. join i 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在

13、周六晚上李明让我去参加他的聚会。 take part in =join in参加 结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查同义词的用法。 All children enjoyed themselves at the party. A. had a good time B. had a party C. had a good slee 答案： A 试题分析：句意：在聚会上所有的孩子玩得都很高兴。 enjoy oneself=have a good time玩得高兴。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查同义词的用法。 The sun shines brightly. A. goes B. comes C. sen

14、ds out light 答案： C 试题分析：句意：阳光明媚。 shine= sends out light。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查同义词的用法。 The pollution kills a lot of animals every year. A. makes die B. makes clean C. makes beautiful 答案： A 试题分析：句意：每年污染杀死很多动物。 kill= makes die 使 致死。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查同义词的用法。 The school is not far, so I often go to school on foot.

15、 A. walk to school B. take a bus to school C. go to school by bicycle 答案： A 试题分析：句意：学校不远，所以我经常步行去上学。 go to school on foot= walk to school结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查同义词的用法。 I have few chances to enjoy myself these years. A. no B. not many C. a lot of 答案： B 试题 分析：句意：这些年我几乎没有机会享受一番。 few几乎没有，表否定的意思。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查同

16、义词的用法。 The Earth provides us with air, water and food. A. gives us B. makes us C. teaches u 答案： A 试题分析：句意：地球给我们提供了空气，水和食物。 provide sb with sth.为某人提供某物。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查同义词的用法。 Whats the weather like today It s rainy and cold. A. How do you like the weather B. Why do you like the weather C. Hows the we

17、ather 答案： C 完型填空 完形填空（ 10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共 10小题，每小题 1分） As we know, life today has many problems. One of the biggest is , such as water pollution, air pollution, pollution and so on. Water pollution makes our rivers and lakes . It kills our fish and pollutes our dri

18、nking water. Air pollution is the most serious(严重的 )kind of pollution. bad for living things in the world. Noise pollution us talk louder and makes us become angry The Earth is home and we must save it. We cant waste here and there. We should go to work and school bus or with our friends in the same

19、 car. Everybody save the Earth. 【小题1】 A pollution B problem C protection D pattern A sound B noise C factory D land A old B young C clean D dirty A Its B Thats C Thiss D Theyre A gives B finds C hopes D makes A fast B easily C slowly D quickly A your B their C our D her A get B throw C grow D bring

20、A ride B buy C take D by A have to B may C need to D should 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲了今天的生活有很多问题，一个最大的问题是污染，地球是我们的家园，我们要保护环境，爱护地球。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解。今天的生活有很多问题，一个最大的问题是污染。 A. pollution污染； B. problem问题； C. protection保护； D

21、. pattern模式，根据下文 such as water pollution, air pollution,可知故选 A. 【小题 2】考查名词及语境的理解。例如：水污染，空气污染，噪音污染等。 A. sound声音； B. noise噪音； C. factory工厂； D. land陆地。根据下文 Noise pollution makes us talk louder and makes us become angry easily。故选 B。 【小题 3】考 查形容词及语境的理解。水污染使我们的河流湖泊变脏。 A. old老的，旧的； B. young年轻的； C. clean干净的

22、； D. dirty脏的。故选 D。 【小题 4】考查代词及语境的理解。它对世界上的生物有害处。用 it来代替上文出现的不可数名词。故选 A。 【小题 5】考查动及语境的理解。噪音污染使我们大声交谈，使我们容易生气。A. gives给予； B. finds找到； C. hopes希望； D. makes使 。 make sb. do.故选 D。 【小题 6】考查副词及语境的理解。噪音污染使我们大声交谈，使我们容易生气。 A. fast快速的； B. easily 容易地； C. slowly缓慢地； D. quickly快速地。根据句意，故选 B。 【小题 7】考查代词及语境的理解。地球是我们

23、的家园。 A. your你的； B. their他们的； C. our我们的； D. her她的。故选 C 【小题 8】考查动词及语境的理解。我们不能把垃圾到处乱扔。 A. get得到，获得； B. throw扔掉； C. grow种植，生长； D. bring拿来，带来。故选 B。 【小题 9】考查动 词及语境的理解。我们应该乘公共汽车去上学或上班，或是和朋友们做同一辆汽车。 A. ride骑车等； B. buy买； C. take带走； D. by乘。本句中已有动词，后用介词表示方式。故选 D。 【小题 10】考查情态动词及语境的理解。每个人都应该保护地球。 A. have to必须； B

24、. may可能； C. need to需要； D. should应该。故选 D。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 语法填空。（ 10分，共 10小题，每小题 1分） Are there any activities on 【小题 1】 _(protect) the Earth in your school Well, in our school, we have such an activity【小题 2】 _ (one) a month. For example, we want 【小题 3】 _(plant) trees in the forest this month. We all kn

25、ow trees are very important【小题 4】 _ our daily lives. They provide lots of things【小题 5】 _ us. The forest is about two 【小题 6】 . _(kilometre) away, so we will walk there. There 【小题 7】 _ five groups of students and each group needs to plant thirty 【小题 8】 _ (tree). After that, we will take some 【小题 9】 _(

26、photo) there. Im sure we will have 【小题 10】 _ nice day. 答案：【小题 1】 protecting 【小题 2】 once 【小题 3】 to plant 【小题 4】 in 【小题 5】 for 【小题 6】 kilometres 【小题 7】 are 【小题 8】 trees 【小题 9】 photos 【小题 10】 a 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲了我们学校到森林植树的一次活动。 【小题 1】句意： on是介词，后加动词的 ing形式。你们学校有关于保护地球的活动吗？故答案 ：是 protecting. 【小题 2】句意：我们学校有这样的

27、活动一周一次。故答案：是 once。 【小题 3】句意：这个月我们想要在森林里种树。 want to do。故填 to plant。 【小题 4】句意：我们都知道树在我们的日常生活中起着很重要的作用。故填in 【小题 5】句意：他们给我们提供很多东西。 provide sth. tor sb.。故填 for. 【小题 6】句意：森林离我们两千米远。故答案：是 kilometres. 【小题 7】句意：有五组学生，每组计划中 30棵树。故答案：是 are 。 【小题 8】句意 ：有五组学生，每组计划中 30棵树。故填 trees 。 【小题 9】句意：之后，我们会在儿那照 79张照片。故填 ph

28、otos 【小题 10】句意：我确定我们会度过美好的一天。故填 a. 考点：单词填空 We live on Earth. Its our home. But how much do you know about it Let me tell you something about our Earth. The Earth is like a huge ball. Like the other seven planets, the Earth is running around the sun. Its the third nearest one to the sun. It takes the

29、 Earth about 365 days to run around the sun. At the same time, the Earth is going around itself. If you are in space, you can see lots of white clouds over the surface of the Earth. Through the clouds, you can see the blue colour of the oceans, and the brown colour of the land. About 70% of the Eart

30、h is covered with water. Why do we have day and night When the half of the Earth is facing the sun, its daytime. As the Earth turns, and this half is away from the sun, night is coming. And its daytime for the other half. 【小题 1】 How many planets are running around the sun A Seven. B Eight. C Nine. D

31、 Ten. 【小题 2】 _ of the Earth is covered with water. A 70% B 30% C About 70% D About 30% 【小题 3】 Which of the following sentences is RIGHT A All the planets and stars are running around the sun. B The Earth is the nearest planet to the sun. C It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the sun. D T

32、he Earth only runs around the sun. 【小题 4】 When _, its daytime. A the Earth is running around the sun B the Earth is away from the sun C the half of the Earth is away from the sun D the half of the Earth is facing the sun 【小题 5】 Where can you read this passage A Storybooks. B cook books. C Cartoon bo

33、oks. D Science books. 答案： It was on April 10th, 1912, the Titanic sailed for New York. She was carrying more than 2,200 people. At that time, she was the biggest and finest of all the ships, for she had sixteen compartments（密封仓） . When four of them were broken she would still be able to stay on the

34、water. Four days later, while the Titanic was sailing across the sea, the watcher suddenly saw a very large iceberg, 100 feet tall. After a few minutes there was a sudden sound from below. The noise was so low that no one knew what happened. But soon it was clear that the Titanic was sinking(沉没 ). T

35、he captain sent a SOS to any ships near them, but the nearest one was too far away to help in time. The Titanic was going down fast. The captain gave the order to give up(放弃 ) the ship and hundreds of people jumped out into the water. At last over 1,500 people lost their lives because there were not

36、 enough lifeboats. 【小题 1】 The Titanic was the name of a _. A woman B ship C captain D sea 【小题 2】 How many compartments did the Titanic have A six B sixty C sixteen D twenty-six 【小题 3】 The captain decided to give up his ship because he knew _. A the Titanic was too heavy. B a lot of people jumped int

37、o the water. C the icebergs were not far away. D no one came to help them. 【小题 4】 How many people were saved in the end A no one B about seven hundred C more than 1,500 D about 2,200 【小题 5】 Which of the following is not true A The Titanic was the biggest ship at that time. B The Titanic was the fine

38、st ship at that time. C The story happened on April 10th, 1922. D The Titanic carried over 2,200 people. 答案： Many people think American schools are different, but some American schools are similar to Chinese schools. They have two terms and also two vacations. American schools begin in September aft

39、er a long summer vacation(假期 ).There are two terms in a school year: the first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. Most American children go to public schools(公办学校 ).High school students take only four or five subjects at a time .They usually go to the same cl

40、asses every day, and they have an assignment for every class. After class they have many activities. After high school, many students go to college. 【小题 1】 Most American children start school life in _. A September B February C June D January 【小题 2】 How many vacations do American children have each

41、year A One B Two C Three D Four 【小题 3】 Students in the high school have _subjects at a time. A four B five C six D four or five 【小题 4】 Which of the following is WRONG A In July students dont need to go to school because of vacation. B Students have the same classes every day. C Students dont have ho

42、mework for every class. D Most American children go to public schools. 【小题 5】 After class, students _. A do homework B go back home C have many activities D go to college 答案： Somebody says that it is raining cats and dogs. We know it means it is raining heavily. Here you can know why people say like

43、 this. There are many large rats (老鼠 ) in a country. People need cats. But there are many mountains in the country. Its hard for a plane to land. So the cats come down by parachutes (降落伞 ). In another country, the people need dogs to help people to find the people in the snow. Where can they get the

44、m You can guess. The dogs come down by parachutes. Both cats and dogs are coming down by parachutes, just like the raindrops coming from the sky. So there is the saying It is raining cats and dogs. These cats and dogs help the people. And the people often say it rains cats and dogs. This kind of old

45、 saying is very interesting. 【小题 1】 What does the saying It is raining cats and dogs mean A We put the cats and dogs in the sky. B People like cats and dogs. C It is raining hard. D Cats and dogs help the people. 【小题 2】 Why do the cats come down by parachutes A Because it is safe to carry cats by pa

46、rachutes. B Because it is hard for a plane to land in a country with many mountains. C Because people dont want to get cats by other ways. D Because people need to get cats quickly. 【小题 3】 Why does another country need dogs A Dogs can help the blind people walk. B Dogs may find the people in the sno

47、w. C Dogs kind and can live with the people. D Dogs are cheap and they are very happy. 【小题 4】 _ come down by parachutes. A Only dogs B Only cats C Both cats and dogs D People 【小题 5】 We know that the dogs and cats are _ from this passage. A bad B helpful C funny D harmful 答案： 书面表达 书面表达。 (共 10分 ) 地球是我们赖以生存的家园，保护地球，人人有责。作为一名学生，我们应该怎