2015学年广东汕头两校八年级上第一次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2015学年广东汕头两校八年级上第一次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Henry is a little fatter than he wants to be. He _【小题 1】 _ to lose weight (减肥 ). So he is on the diet (节食 ). He tries not to eat junk food and he eats _【小题 2】_ meat. Because meat will make him fat. He doesnt _【小题 3】 _ up late at night now because he keeps getting

2、 up early in the morning to play sports. He usually spends an hour _【小题 4】 _ in the river or two hours running in the park. Now he is _【小题 5】 _ than before. Henrys sister, Susan, is healthier than Henry. _【小题 6】 _ is younger than he. She does _【小题 7】 _ every day, too. She doesnt eat much meat. But s

3、he eats _【小题 8】 _ of fruit and _【小题 9】 _ because she thinks they are good _【小题 10】 _ her. 答案：【小题 1】 wants/decides 【小题 2】 little 【小题 3】 stay 【小题 4】 swimming 【小题 5】 thinner 【小题 6】 She 【小题 7】 sports/exercise 【小题 8】 lots 【小题 9】 vegetables 【小题 10】 for 试题分析：短文大意：亨利比他想的胖一点。他想减肥。所以他节食。他尽量不吃垃圾食品，不吃肉。因为他认为肉类会

4、让他发胖。 【小题 1】根据句意：他想减肥。根据上句 Henry is a little fatter than he wants to be. 可推知该填写 wants/decides。 【小题 2】根据句意：他尽量不吃垃圾食品，不吃肉。根据前半句 He tries not to eat junk food 可推知该填写 little。 【小题 3】根据句意：他现在不熬夜。根据原因状语从句 because he keeps getting up early in the morning to play sports. 可推知该填写 stay。 【小题 4】根据句意：他通常花一小时在河里游泳或

5、两小时在公园跑步。根据短语 in the river 及并列成分 running可推知该填写 swimming。 【小题 5】根据句意：现在他比以前瘦了。根据 than before 及语境可推知该填写 thinner。 【小题 6】根据句意：她 比他年轻。根据 Susan 可知该填写 She。 【小题 7】根据句意：她也每天做运动。根据上句 Susan, is healthier than Henry. _ is younger than he 及副词 too可推知该填写 sports/exercise。 【小题 8】根据句意：但她吃大量的水果和蔬菜。根据上句 She doesnt eat

6、much meat. 结合连词 but可推知该填写 lots。 【小题 9】根据句意：但她吃大量的水果和蔬菜。有并列成分 fruit 可推知该填写 vegetables。 【小题 10】根据句意：因为她认为他们对她有好处。 Be good for是一个固定短语，所以填写 for。 考点：看图填词。 【小题 1】 My father _ (not come) to see me yesterday. 【小题 2】 My grandmother plays sports _ (two) a week. 【小题 3】 He enjoyed _ (he) last week. He had fun w

7、ith his friend in Beijing 【小题 4】 Lets go _ (camp) this afternoon. 【小题 5】 He gets up _ (early) than his classmates. 【小题 6】 Mr. Smith practices _ (play) the piano every day. 【小题 7】 Jim got a bad grade and Tom got a _ (bad) grade than Jim. 【小题 8】 I dont like milk, but my mother wants me _(drink) it eve

8、ry morning. 【小题 9】 How much _(chocolate) did you eat 【小题 10】 My son is sleeping. Please walk as _ (quiet) as I walk. 答案：【小题 1】 didnt come 【小题 2】 twice 【小题 3】 himself 【小题 4】 camping 【小题 5】 earlier 【小题 6】 playing 【小题 7】 worse 【小题 8】 to drink 【小题 9】 chocolate 【小题 10】 quietly 试题分析： 【小题 1】句意：我父亲昨天没来看我。由

9、yesterday可知该用一般过去时，所以填写 didnt come。 【小题 2】句意：祖母一周做两次运动。所填词在这里表示次数，故填写副词twice。 【小题 3】句意：上周他过得很快乐。他和他的朋友在北京玩得很开心。 Enjoy oneself是一个固定短语，所以填写 himself。 【小题 4】句意：今天下午我们去野营吧。 Go doing sth是一个固定短语，所以填写 camping。 【小题 5】句意：他比他的同学们起床早。根据 than可知该填写比较级形式earlier。 【小题 6】句意：史密斯先生每天练习弹钢琴。 Practice doing sth练习做某事，是一个固定

10、短语， sy填写 playing。 【小题 7】句意：吉姆的成绩不好，汤姆比吉姆的成绩更不好。根据 than可知该填写比较级形式 worse。 【小题 8】句意：我不喜欢牛奶，但是我妈妈要我每天早上喝奶。 Want sb to do sth想让某人做某事，所以填写 to drink。 【小题 9】句意：你吃了多少巧克力？ How much后跟不可数名词，所以填写chocolate。 【小题 10】句意：我儿子在睡觉。请像我一样静静地走。 Asas 结构中该用原级，所以填写 quietly，作状语。 考点：单词填空。 单项选择 * Dont forget to take _ umbrella w

11、hen you go to play _ tennis in the gym . A a; the B an; the C a; / D an; / 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你去体育馆打网球时不要忘记带伞时。冠词是一种虚词，一般加在名词前边表示特指或泛指某一个。定冠词用在名词前，表示特指某一个；不定冠词用在名词前，表示泛指任何一个。 a用在辅音开头的单词前， an用在元音开头的单词前。在表示球类运动的名词前通常不用任何冠词。 Umbrella以元音音素开头。所以选 D. 考点：考查冠词。 -Im going to spend the holiday tomorrow. -_. A Bye-

12、bye. B Thats true. C Have a good time D Thats nothing 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我打算明天去度假。 _。 Bye-bye.再见； Thats true.对； Have a good time 祝过得开心； Thats nothing没什么。本题选 C。 考点：考查交际用语。 She is _ than he is. A much outgoing B very outgoing C much more outgoing D as outgoing as 答案： C 试题分析：句意：她是 _比他。 考点：考查形容词的等级。 The food

13、 is _, but I dont have _ to buy. A enough expensive; enough money B cheap enough; enough money C expensive enough; money enough D enough cheap; money enough 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这食物够便宜啦，但是我没有足够的钱买。 Enough作形容词时，要放在被修饰的名词前。作副词时，要放在被修饰词的后边。 Expensive昂贵的； cheap便宜的。 Money钱。所以选 B。 考点：考查 enough的用法。 When did the t

14、axi _ the village A arrive in B reach C arrived at D got to 答案： B 试题分析：句意：出租车何时到了那个村？ get to到达； reach到达，是及物动词。 Arrive到达，是非及物动词，常与介词 at或 in连用。到达一个车站、村庄等时用 at，到达一个国家、城市等时用 in。前面已有助动词 did，所以选 B。 考点：考查动词。 I wonder _. He looks young and handsome. A how old is he B how he is old C how is he old D how old

15、he is 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我不知道他多大了。他看起来年轻英俊。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，所以选 D。 考点：考查宾语从句。 _ day it is! -Lets go out and enjoy the sunshine. A How windy B How wet C What a lovely D What a rainy 答案： C 试题分析：句意：多么可爱的日子！让我们去享受阳光吧。感叹句的构成：How+形容词 +主语 +谓语， What+a/an+形容词 +可数名词单数 +主语 +谓语，What+形容词 +不可数名词或可数名词复数 +主语 +谓语， day是一个可

16、数名词，所以选 C。 考点：考查感叹句。 What _ _ your cousin _ on Sundays She stays at home. A do, do B does, do C does, does D do, does 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你表妹在星期日做什么？她呆在家里。 your cousin是第三人称单数，该使用助动词 does帮助表达疑问，实意动词用原形，所以选 B。 考点：考查动词。 They arrived there _ 5:00 _ a cold morning. A at; in B at; on C on; at D on; in 答案： B 试题分

17、析：句意：一个寒冷的早晨五点钟他们到达那里。在几点钟通常用介词at；在某一天后某一天的某个时段常用介词 on。所以选 B. 考点：考查介词。 Which of the caps will you buy Ill buy _ , one for my father and the other for my mother. A neither B both C all D none 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这帽子你会购买哪一顶？两顶我都要。一顶给我的父亲，另一顶给我的妈妈。 neither两者都不； both两者都； all全，都； none一个也没有。根据语境可知该选 B。 考点：考查不定代

18、词。 -I have _ housework to do, so I feel _ bored. - You are so lazy. A too much; much too B much too ; too much C too much; too many D too many; too much 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我有太多的家务要做，所以我觉得太无聊。你太懒惰了。 too much太多，修饰或代替不可数名词； much too太，修饰形容词或副词原级；too many太多，修饰复数名词。所以选 A. 考点：考查固定短语。 A _ breakfast is good for y

19、our _. A health, healthy B healthy, health C healthy, healthy D health, health 答案： B 试题分析：句意：健康的早餐对你的健康有好处。第一空中的词修饰名词作定语，该用形容词；第二空中的词被形容词性物主 代词修饰该用名词。所以选 B. 考点：考查名词及形容词。 Im hungry. Can you give me _to eat A delicious something B nothing delicious C anything delicious D something delicious 答案： D 试题分析

20、：句意：我饿了。你能给我一些好吃的吗？ delicious美味可口的；something某事，常用于肯定句，也可用于疑问句，表示请求给与肯定回答。Anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句； nothing没有事。当形容词修饰复合不定代词时要放在被修饰词后面。所以选 D。 考点：考查复合不定代词。 -_ do they go to the movies - Three times a week. A What time B How many C How often D How much 答案： C 试题分析：句意：他们多久看一次电影？每周三次。 What time什么时间； How many

21、多少； How often多久一次； How much多少。本题选 C，对动作发生的频率提问。 考点：考查疑问短语。 The boy doesnt speak _ his sister, but his writing is good. A as well as B as good as C more better than D as better as 答案： A 试题分析：句意：那男孩不如他的妹妹说得好，但他写的好。（ Not ） asas是一个固定结构；所填词在句中作状语，该用副词。所以选 A。 考点：考查固定句型。 完型填空 Most American families like to

22、 have a holiday summer. Summer is a good season for holidays. I ts very hot during the months of July and August. Children do not go to school during these months. Some like to stay at home during the holiday. They work in the garden, visit friends, books, or TV. Many families their lunch to parks o

23、r in the countryside. They like to eat in the place where there are many trees or a nice lake. If they live near the sea, they go to the beach. They can fish, or enjoy the sun there. America is a larger country. Many families travel by or by train to see interesting places. They also travel by plane

24、 to a foreign country. Many big cities have many famous buildings, theaters, shops and other places for travelers. 【小题1】 A for B in C on D at A one B two C three D four A people B peoples C man D person A see B watch C look D read A see B watch C look D read A takes B take C took D are taking A some

25、thing B somewhere C anything D someone A never B hardly ever C often D hardly A skate B climb hills C hike D swim A car B a car C their car D cars 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：短文大意：本文讲述了大多数美国人喜欢在夏天度假，以及在假期中他们都干什么。一些人喜欢假期期间呆在家里。许多家

26、庭带着午饭去公园或者乡下某地。如果他们住在海边，他们常常去海滩。 【小题 1】考查介词及语境理解。句意：大多数美国家庭都喜欢在夏天度假。 for为； in在； on在； .at在。在某个季节习惯用介词 in，所以选 B。 【小题 2】考查数词及语境理解。句意：在这 2个月孩子不去上学。 one一；two 二； three 三； four四。七八月是两个月份。所以选 B。 【小题 3】考查名词及语境理解。句意：一些人喜欢假期期间呆在家里。 people 人，人们； man 人； person 人。 people 做人们讲时单复数形式是一样的。所以选 A。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境理解。句意：他

27、们在花园里工作，拜访朋友，读书，或看电视。 see看见； watch观看； look看； read读，阅读。读书只能用动词read。所以选 D。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境理解。句意：他们在花园里工作，拜访朋友，读书，或看电视。 see看见； watch观看； look看； read读，阅读。看电视只能用动词watch，所以选 B。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境理解。句意：许多家庭带着午饭去公园。 take 带走，拿走。联系前后句子可知该用一般现在时，主语为复数，所以选 B。 【小题 7】考查不定代词及语境理解 。句意：或者乡下某地。 something某事；somewhere某地； anyth

28、ing 任何事； someone某人。根据 parks 可知该选 B。 【小题 8】考查副词及语境理解。句意：如果他们住在海边，他们常常去海滩。never从不； hardly ever几乎从不，很少； often常常； hardly几乎不。根据they live near the sea可知该选 C。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境理解。句意：他们可以钓鱼，游泳或享受那里的太阳。 skate滑冰； climb hills爬山； hike远足； swim游泳。根据上文 go to the beach 可知该选 D。 【小题 10】考查名词及语境理解。句意：许多家庭驾车旅行。 car小汽车。 by后跟

29、交通工具，表示乘坐 ，交通工具必须是单数，且没有任何修饰词。所以选 A。 考点：日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 信息归纳，请阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 My name is Li Qiang. My home is eleven kilometers away from school. From Monday to Friday, I get up at 6 and have a quick breakfast. Then I leave home for school at half past six. I walk for five minutes to the bus

30、stop. And the early bus takes me to school. The bus ride usually takes thirty minutes. At school I learn Chinese, English, math and some other subjects. All my teachers work very hard and teach us very well. I have five lessons in the morning, from 7:50 to 12:00. I have lunch in the school dining ha

31、ll. After lunch I have a rest. There are two classes in the afternoon, from 2:30 to 4:00. Then I play sports for forty minutes. I like sports very much. I usually play basketball with my classmates. We always have a great time. Information Card Distance(距离 ) from Li Qiangs home to school 【小题 1】 _ Th

32、e thing Li Qiang does at six thirty 【小题 2】 _ Time to spend on the bus ride 【小题 3】 _ The number of classes a day 【小题 4】 _ Activity Li Qiang often does after school 【小题 5】 _ 答案：【小题 1】 Eleven/11 kilometers 【小题 2】 Leaving(home)for school 【小题 3】 Thirty minutes/Half an hour 【小题 4】 Seven/7 【小题 5】 Playing b

33、asketball 试题分析：短文大意：李强的家离学校有十一公里远。从星期一到星期五，他6点起床，很快吃完早餐。然后在六点半离家去学校。他步行五分钟到公共汽车站。乘公共汽车三十分钟去学校。他在学校学习语文，英语，数学和其他科目。他一天上七节课。放学后他经常和同学打篮球。 【小题 1】根据短文第二句 My home is eleven kilometers away from school. 可知该作答 Eleven/11 kilometers。 【小题 2】根据短文第四句 Then I leave home for school at half past six. 可知该作Leaving(ho

34、me)for school。 【小题 3】根据短文第七句 The bus ride usually takes thirty minutes. 可知该作答Thirty minutes/Half an hour。 【小题 4】根据短文第十句 There are two classes in the afternoon, from 2:30 to 4:00.和第十三句 I have five lessons in the morning, from 7:50 to 12:00.可知该作答 Seven/7。 【小题 5】根据短文倒数第二句 I usually play basketball with

35、 my classmates.可知该作答 Playing basketball。 考点：任务型阅读。 配对阅读。下面是五个人在节日期间的活动和七个节日习俗简介，请按他们的节日活动匹配他们所过的节日。 【小题 1】 On that day, I learned how to make zongzi from my mother. And I watched the boat races on TV. 【小题 2】 On that day, I got some lucky money from my parents and wore new clothes to visit relatives.

36、 And we said “Happy new year” to each other. 【小题 3】 On that day, I sent my mom a card and some flowers. I said to her, “I love you”. 【小题 4】 On that day, we had a big dinner. Then we sat around the beautiful Christmas tree in the living room and sang songs happily. 【小题 5】 That night, all my family we

37、nt out to enjoy the bright full moon. We also ate some moon cakes and fruit. 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 E 【小题 4】 G 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：短文大意：本文介绍了一些传统的节日如中秋节、端午节、春节、感恩节、母亲节、愚人节以及圣诞节。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第二框 B中 Eating zongzi and having dragon boat races are very important customs of this festival.描述可知该选 B。 【小题 2

38、】细节理解题。根据第二框 C中 Older people give lucky money to children.描述可知该选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第二框 E中 It is a time to show mothers our love.描述可知该选 E。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据第二框 G中 The Christmas tree is a symbol of Christmas Day.描述可知该选 G。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据第二框 A中 And it is also a time to enjoy the beauty of the full moon.描述可知

39、该选 A。 考点：日常生活类阅读。 Why is 2004 a special year Because it is a Leap Year (闰年 ). Whats so special about that Well, we have a Leap Year every four years. And it has 366 days, not the usual (通常的 ) 365. In a Leap Year, we have 29 days in February, while in a usual year we have only 28 days. Why do we have

40、 a Leap Year We have a Leap Year so we can keep the calendar (日历 ) in step with the seasons. The calendar is a kind of clock for the year. But how long is a year A calendar year is 365 days. But a true year is 365 days, 5 hours, 48 minutes and 46 seconds long. Thats the time it takes the earth to go

41、 around the sun. So every four years we have one more day, and we put it at the end of February, the shortest month of a year. Then we have a Leap Year. 【小题 1】 How often can we have a Leap Year A. Every year B. Every February C. Every four years 【小题 2】 What is a calendar Its a kind of clock _. A. fo

42、r the year B. for Leap Year C. for the usual year 【小题 3】 It takes the earth _ to go around the sun. A a day B a year C a little longer D than 365 days 【小题 4】 Which is the shortest month of the year A February B March C May D June 【小题 5】 Mary was born on February 29,1972. Now she is 32. How many birt

43、hdays has she had A 32 B 16 C 8 D 4 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：句意：为什么 2004是特殊的一年？因为它是一个闰年。我们每四年有一个闰年。它有 366天的时间，而不是通常的 365天。在闰年，我们在二月有 29天，而在平常的一年，我们只有 28天。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句 we have a Leap Year every four years.可知该选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第三段中 The calendar is a kind of clock

44、for the year.可知该选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第三段中 A calendar year is 365 days. But a true year is 365 days, 5 hours, 48 minutes and 46 seconds long. Thats the time it takes the earth to go around the sun.可知该选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句 and we put it at the end of February, the shortest month of a year.可知该选 A。

45、【小题 5】推理判断题。根据 Mary was born on February 29,1972. Now she is 32以及 we have a Leap Year every four years可知该选 C。 考点：科普类阅读。 Love, sometimes we cant see it! This is an old story. One day, a man was not happy when his 7-year-old daughter made a box with some paper. The family didnt have much money. So the

46、 father thought his daughter wasted(浪费 )the paper. The next day, the little girl gave the box to her father and said,“Dad, today is your birthday. This box is for you.” The man was happy. But he was not happy again when he found there was nothing in the box. “Why didnt you put anything for me in the

47、 box ” He asked his daughter. The little girl looked at him and cried, “Dad, I put my love in the box. Its all for you!” The man felt sad and said sorry to his daughter. Sometimes, we cant see love with our eyes. 【小题 1】 How old was the daughter A. Six years old. B. Seven years old. C. Eight years ol

48、d. 【小题 2】 What did the daughter do the next day A. She gave the box to her father. B. She put some money in the box. C. She gave some paper to her father. 【小题 3】 Why was the father was not happy again when he opened the box A. Because he didnt like the box. B. Because there was nothing in the box. C. Becaus