2015届福建四地六校高三上第三次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2015届福建四地六校高三上第三次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * About _ of the population of that country _ on farms. A Two third; live B Two third; lives C Two thirds; lives D Two thirds; live 答案： D 试题分析：考查分数和主谓一致。分数由基数词和序数词构成 分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子超过 “1”时，分母用复数，所以第一空填 Two thirds. population是一个集合名词，这里表示的是复数人口，因此后面用原型 .句意：大约三分之二的

2、人口都居住在农场。故选 D。 考点：考查分数和主谓一致。 - Ill teach him again because he hurt me much. - _. Forgiving others is better than blaming. A Can you do it B Dont overdo it C Do you dare to D I never agree more. 答案： B 试题分析：考查语境理解。对话意思是：因为他伤我很深，所以我得再教训他一次；后者说：别做的过火了，原谅他人好过责怪他人。在这里 A、 C、 D意思分别是 ;你会这样做吗 ;你害怕这样做吗 ;我完全同意。

3、这三者都不符合上下语义。 考点：考查语境理解。 The boy _ by the window is the only one of the students who _ from the countryside in our school. A seated; are B seating; was C sat; were D sitting; is 答案： D 试题分析 :考查现在分词作后置定语及定语从句中的主谓一致。 the boy作的是主语， sit是用来修饰 the boy的，应该是主动形式，而不是被动，男孩是自己坐的，不是被坐的，所以用 sitting，而不是 seated。 Sea

4、ting的意思是为 .提供座位。one of+名词，后面的谓语动词应该用单数。主句的时态用的是一般现在时，所以从句也应该用一般现在时。句意：这个坐在窗户边的男孩是唯一一个从乡村来到我们学校的学生。故 选 D。 考点：考查现在分词作后置定语及定语从句中的主谓一致 _, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John. A Now that I have traveled so much B As long as I have traveled C As I have traveled so much D Much as I have travel

5、ed 答案： D 试题分析：考察 as引导的让步状语从句。 Now that 的意思是既然； as long as 的意思是只要； as引导的让步状语从句时，语序发生变化。正确语序应该是将程度副词 much提前到 as前面，意思是尽管。句意 :尽管我去过很多地方，我却从来没有遇见过和 John能力一样强的人。故选 D。 考点：考察 as引导的让步状语从句 Reforms to the National college Entrance Examination, form 2016, _ in major cities in China, including Beijing. A are to

6、be carried out B are carried out C will carry out D have carried out 答案： A 试题分析：考察被动语态。高考的改革应该是被实行，应该用被动语态；另外这个改革是 2016年形成，所以应该用将来时，表示将来时可以用 will 和 be to do 以及 be doing。句意：高考改革在 2016年形成，将会在中国的大多数城市实行，包括北京。故选 A。 考点：考察被动语态。 If the media cant learn to respect and appreciate others cultures, there will

7、exist _ misunderstanding and harmony cant be achieved. A admirable B available C considerable D Considerate 答案： C 试题分析：考察形容词辨析。 Admirable 令人钦佩的，极好的； available 有效的，可得的； considerable 相当大的，重要的； considerate 考虑周到的，体贴的。句意：如果媒体不能学会尊重和欣赏别人的文化 ,那么将存在相当大的误解和不和谐。 考点：考察形容词辨析。 I was ill that day, otherwise I _ t

8、he sports meet. A took part in B had taken part in C would taken part in D would have taken part in 答案： D 试题分析：考察虚拟语气。这一题考察的是对过去的虚拟，应该用would,have,might,could+have done 的结构。句意：那天我病了，否则我会参加运动会的。故选 D。 考点：考察虚拟语气。 - Helen is a mere washer woman, yet shes now buying a big house. - Yes. Because shes always

9、 saved _. A for little she earns B with little she earns C what little she earns D how little she earns 答案： D 试题分析：考察名词性从句。显然名词性从句不能用 for 和 with引导， what little后面要接一个不可数名词，不能直接接动词。比如： We gave him what (little) help we could. 我们给了他我们力所能及的帮助。表示 “她挣了多少钱 ”，一般用 how much she earns ,应该用 how引导，而不是 what；这一题是强

10、调她挣得很少，所以用 little.句意： -Helen仅仅只是一个洗衣工，但是她现在买了一个大房子。 -是的，因为她把 她赚的所有钱都存起来了。故选 D。 考点：考察名词性从句 It was in the very house _ was built with stones _ he spent his childhood. A which; that B that; where C that; that D which; where 答案： A 试题分析：考查强调句。第一空是定语从句，因为先行词前有程度副词 very修饰，因此只能用 which，后一空是强调句标志，只能用 that。整个句

11、子强调的是地点状语。句意 ：正是在这个用石头做成的屋子里我度过了我的童年。故选 A. 考点：考查强调句 - Jennifer is having a hard time getting accustomed to new surroundings in Australia. - I know. But Im sure she will _ in no time. A pull over B pull up C pull out D pull through 答案： D 试题分析：考查介词搭配的不同意思。 pull over靠边停； pull up停下； pull out拔出来； pull th

12、rough渡过难关。句意： -在澳大利亚， Jennifer有一段很艰难的时光去适应新的环境。 -但是我相信她不久就会度过这个难关的。故选 D。 考点： Only after the teacher explained it to me a second time _ the question. A did I understand B I had understood C had I understood D I did understand 答案： A 试题分析：考查倒装结构。 Only引导的条件状语从句要用倒装， explained是用的一般过去时，而我明白是发生在解释之后，所以用一般过

13、去时就行，过去完成时在这行不通。句意：老师向我解释了之后我才明白了这个问题。故选 A。 考点：考查倒装结构。 One summer night in 1990, a reporter appeared at the door of Thomas Edisons laboratory, _ for an interview. A asked B having asked C being asked D Asking 答案： D 试题分析：考查目的状语。这里是动词 ing做目的状语。 A reporter是主语，所以是主动形式，应该直接在动词后加 ing。同时，这件事还没有发生，所以不能用 hav

14、e。句意：这个记者出现在爱迪生的实验室门前就是为了采访他。故选 D。 考点：考查目的状语 - Is Tom still smoking - No. By next Saturday he _ for a whole month without smoking A will have gone B will have been C will go D has been going 答案： B 试题分析：考查将来完成时。所以应该用 will have done。其中 go是一个瞬间动词不能和一段时间搭配，应该用 be。句意：到下个星期六他就整整一个月没有抽烟了。故选 B。 考点：考查将来完成时。

15、The traditional goal of science is to discover how things are, not how they ought _. A to be B be C have been D To 答案： A 试题分析：考查情态动词。 Ought to就是一组情态动词， ought不能单独使用。用 to be这句话才是完整的。句意：科学研究的传统目的是发现食物是怎样的，而不是他们应该是怎样的。故选 A。 考点：考查情态动词。 In their spare time, they will discuss the _ to the study of English.

16、 A means B approaches C methods D Ways 答案： B 试题分析：考查介词搭配。干某事的方法，只有 approaches能跟 to搭配，其余三个只能跟 of搭配。句意：在他们的业余时间，他们会经常讨论学习英语的方法。故选 B。 考点：考查分数和主谓一致。 完型填空 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分） Americans prefer to try every way to have fun, for example, they drive their own cars, some even tow a small boat after v

17、ehicle. They start from Los Angeles, California under sun, through four or five hundred miles to go to La Fulin, Colorado to spend weekends while Chinese people are still with work, and have dinner at home together with families in weekends or time watching TV. The difference is mainly due to cultur

18、al customs and traditions the two countries. It is said that Chinese people are living for others, while Americans are for . When Chinese people come to the United States, they fight for first, and then desperately make money after they are recognized by others. It seems that, the purpose to earn mo

19、ney is not to enjoy life, for their following generations sons and daughters and even grandchildren. Chinese people prefer to save money emergency, such as illness. Although Chinese people with in the United States dont need to worry about their own social welfare and health insurance, they work sti

20、ll very hard, as they hope that they can more money. Chinese peoples interest is in the amount on the passbook（存折） , so they spend money usually. Most of Chinese are very thrifty（节约的） , and they are to spend money, but there are exceptions. They are willing to spend money on their . Many Chinese peo

21、ple think that, they endure（容忍） many , so they wish that their children could live much better. Therefore, in the United States elementary schools, you can see that those who the best, with more pocket money are Chinese students. In contrast, American children dress very simply, with just a little p

22、ocket money. Chinese, Americans believe in living for themselves. They do everything for their own. , they earn money to enjoy a life, and pursue a higher quality of life. As for their own parents or children, they think that parents have their own pension and social welfare, and children should liv

23、e a(n) life when they are 18 years old. So they could boldly spend money on themselves. , Americans save little money. In the street, it is easy for Chinese to take out 300-400 dollars, but it is hard to say for Americans. 【小题1】 A running B driving C going D walking A boring B pleasant C busy D angr

24、y A spend B take C cost D pay A through B for C among D between A themselves B theirs C them D others A survival B remainder C existence D material A or B nor C but D and A in possession of B on account of C in spite of D in case of A identity B force C fame D power A borrow B give C use D save A la

25、rge B few C much D little A easy B reluctant C willing D happy A children B relatives C parents D friends A hardships B problems C difficulties D sufferings A match B decorate C dress D wear A Different from B Interested in C Similar to D Thanks to A Otherwise B However C Therefore D Since A better

26、B well C good D rich A single B independent C different D comfortable A In that case B As a whole C In this way D As a result 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 A

27、【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：本文主要讲的是中美人的生活方式以及思想观念方面的差异。美国人会寻找多种方式给自己的生活增添乐趣，中国人却往往忙于工作。中国人崇尚节约，但很舍得给孩子花钱，美国人却不然。 【小题 1】考查动词辨析。 A跑； B开车，驾驶； C去； D走。前文提到是drive their own cars，故选 B。 【小题 2】考查固定搭配。前文讲的是美国人会寻找多种方式来享受他们的假期，中国人在假期仍忙着工作，所以这里应该是忙于做某事 be busy with sth. 故选 C。 【小题 3】考查动词辨析。 Spend, take, cost, pay都有花

28、费的意思，但在短文中_ time watching TV，根据动词搭配 spend some time (in) doing sth. 故选 A。 【小题 4】考查介词辨析 A穿过； B给，对于； C在 之间（三者或三者以上） D在 之间（二者）。短文讲的是每美国和中国之间，故选 D。 【小题 5】考查人称代词用法。介词后的人称代词应该用宾格。故排除 B 和 D。前文用的是 Americans 是一个复数形式，此处应该用 .宾格的复数形式，故选 C。 【小题 6】考查名词辨析。 A生存； B剩余物； C存在； D物 质。文中讲的是中国人去美国首先就是要解决自己的生存问题，故选 A。 【小题 7

29、】考查介词以及上下文理解问题。 A或者。表选择 ;； B不，否； C而是，但是，表转折； D和，表并列。中国人挣钱的目的不是为了去享受生活，而是为了让自己的下一代过得更好。故选 C。 【小题 8】考查介词短语。 A拥有； B由于； C尽管； D万一。中国人节约钱是为了以备不时之需，后文中的 illness给了我们很好的提示，故选 D。 【小题 9】考查名词辨析。 A身份（确认）； B压力； C名声； D力量。文中dont need to worry about their own social welfare and health insurance这里讲的是中国人在美国的身份已经得到了认可，

30、故选 A。 【小题 10】考查动词辨析。 A借（进来）； B给； C使用； D节约。短文中讲的是中国人喜欢节约钱。故选 D。 【小题 11】考查形容词辨析。 A大的； B少的，修饰可数名词的复数形式； C多的，修饰不可数名词的复数形式； D少的，修饰不可数名词。文中修饰的是money这个不可数名词，故选 D。 【小题 12】考查形容词辨析。 A容易的； B不情愿的； C愿意的； D高兴的。前文 Most of Chinese are very thrifty（节约的），讲的中国人很节约，故选 B。 【小题 13】考查名词辨析。 A孩子； B亲人； C父母； D朋友。文中讲的是中国人很舍得给孩子

31、们花钱，后文中有写到 so they wish that their children could live much better，故选 A。 【小题 14】考查名词辨析。 A艰辛； B问题； C困难； D痛苦。这里讲的是中国的父母经历了很多的艰辛，文中的 endure忍受，给了我们很好的提示。故选A。 【小题 15】考查动词辨析。 A匹配，搭配； B装饰，装扮； C和 D都是 “穿 ”，文中写的是中国学生通常比美国学生穿得好，讲的是一种状态，故选 D。 【小题 16】考查介词短语问题。 A不同于； B感兴趣的是； C类似于； D多亏了。此处表达的是一种承上启下的关系，对前文中美两国孩子差异

32、的一个解释，故选 A。 【小题 17】考查介词问题。 A然而，表转折； B然而，表转折； C因此； D自从，因为。文中这里讲的是一种因果关系，故选 C。 【小题 18】考查形容词辨析。 A和 B都是 good的比较级，但 better是形容词词性，而 well是副词词性，所以这里用的是 better修饰后面的 life这个名词， 故选 A。 【小题 19】考查形容词辨析。 A单独的，单一的； B独立的； C不同的； D舒适的。美国孩子 18岁就开始自己独立生活了，故选 B。 【小题 20】考查介词短语问题。 A在那种情况下； B总体上，总的来说； C以这种方式； D结果。前文 So they

33、could boldly spend money on themselves，而后文又写到他们基本上没有什么存款，所以在此处表达的意思是结果。故选 D。 考点：考查记叙文阅读 阅读理解 Paul Salopek is an old-fashioned explorer, setting out on foot to circle the world. He is also a modern-day explorer. On top of a few clothes, a small first-aid kit and notebooks, he is carrying a recorder,

34、a video camera, a small computer and a satellite phonea telephone that connects to a satellite and can be used in many places where cell-phones dont work. The journey is long 21,000 miles! It will take seven years to complete it. Salopek was born in California and spent his childhood in Mexico. He s

35、ays he has always liked to travel and doesnt like to rush. At the age of fourteen, he climbed Moun. Whitney in California and crossed the states Sierra Nevada Mountains alone. When he was fifteen years, he walked the length of Death Valley. He once rode a mule 2,000 miles through mountains in Mexico

36、. A longtime reporter, Salopek has reported from Africa, Asia and Mexico. Now 51 years old, he plans to keep writing. As he travels around the world, he is writing stories about the people he meets and the way they live. He looks for how people find local solutions to big problems such as lack of fo

37、od and water. He also records the sounds he hears and takes photos of the sky and the Earths surface. The long walk started in the Rife Valley in Ethiopia in East Africa. Many consider East Africa to be home to the first humans, who lived 160,000 years ago. Salopek is retracing the paths our ancesto

38、rs took as they left Africa and settled in parts of the Middle East, Europe, Asia and the Americas. As Salopek is walking, he is learning more about himself and all of humankind. 【小题 1】 The underlined phrase “on top of” in the first paragraph can be replaced by _. A in addition to B in the light of

39、C in reference to D in the service of 【小题 2】 The author develops the third paragraph mainly by _. A providing examples B making comparisons C making a careful analysis D following the order of time 【小题 3】 According to the passage, Paul Salopek is a _. A doctor who likes carrying the small first-aid

40、kit B writer who likes traveling, exploring and studying C journalist who likes traveling, exploring, writing and studying D photographer who is good at using satellite communication equipment 【小题 4】 Whats the best title for the passage A Paul Salopek Reflecting Peoples Real Lives B Paul Salopek Fol

41、lowing Mans First Footsteps C Paul Salopek Going for a Seven-year Study D Paul Salopek Looking back upon the Childhood 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：本文说的是 Paul Salopek，一个探险家，同时也是一个记者。从小便喜欢探险，并且去了很多国家进行采访。当然，他也在这些经历中学到了很多。 【小题 1】理解分析题。从第一段中 “On top of a few clothes, a small first-aid ki

42、t and notebooks, he is carrying a recorder, a video camera, a small computer and a satellite phone”可以看出，他除了有一些衣服 ,小急救箱和笔记本 ,他还有一个录音机 ,一台摄像机、一个小型计算机和卫星电话。 in the light of 的意思是根据，按照； in reference to的意思 是关于； in the service of的意思是造福于； in addition to 的意思是除 .之外。故选 A。 【小题 2】理解分析题。这一段主要是描写的是主人公的出生，以及他 14岁、1

43、5岁的经历。很明显是按照时间顺序写的。故选 D. 【小题 3】细节理解题。从第四段中 “A longtime reporter, Salopek has reported from Africa, Asia and Mexico. Now 51 years old, he plans to keep writing. ”可 以看出他是一个新闻工作者。其次从第一段中 “Paul Salopek is an old-fashioned explorer, setting out on foot to circle the world”而已看出，他是一个探险者，非常喜欢探险。故选 C。 【小题 4】

44、慨括归纳题。首先 A、 C、 D三个选项的内容文章并没有提及；其次从第六段中 “Salopek is retracing the paths our ancestors took as they left Africa and settled in parts of the Middle East, Europe, Asia and the Americas.”可以看出Salopek重走的路正是我们的祖先离开非洲，定居在中东、欧洲、亚洲和美洲等部分地区所走的路。 考点：人物传记阅读 Education is another area where the presence of arts and

45、 crafts is more than welcome. If children realize the importance of art and creativity from a young age, they can grow up to be more confident, more creative, and definitely more mature. Schools are the breeding（孕育） grounds for future painters and movie makers, and these arts should be encouraged wh

46、olesomely in such an environment. Sadly, many parents do not understand why art is important for children, and subconsciously（潜意识地） force them to follow career paths that are common and conformist（墨守成规的） in nature. This is fair enough in its own way, because the world does need some standard blue co

47、llar and white collar jobs to continue its existence; but this is a choice that children should be allowed to make for themselves. The doors to creativity and expression must not be shut in their faces, even if it comes at a cost of making more money. To put it more scientifically, here are some ben

48、efits of kids art activities that give a suitable answer to the question “Why is art important in schools ” 1.Exposure to art, music and drawings at an early age improves the amount of brain activity in children. 2.It increases the span of knowledge in the minds of children, thus making them sharper and more educated. 3.It builds up the levels of self-confidence, self-esteem（自尊） , motivation, cooperation and communication in children. 4.It helps children understand other peoples opini