湖北省咸宁市2020年中考英语试题及答案解析.docx

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1、内装订线学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_外装订线绝密启用前湖北省咸宁市2020年中考英语试题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_题号一二三四五六总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息$2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单选题1I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.You shouldnt watch TV too much. Its bad _ your eyes.AonBinCforDwi

2、th【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：长途旅行后我想看一整天的电视。你不应该看电视太多。它对你的眼睛有害。考查介词辨析。be bad for有害于，固定短语；根据You shouldnt watch TV too much.可知看电视太多对眼睛有害，故选C。2Does your teacher go to work by _ car every day? No. He usually takes _ bus.A/; /B/; theCa; theDthe; a【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你的老师每天坐轿车去上班么？不，他通常坐公交车。考查冠词。the定冠词，表示确指；a不定冠

3、词，表示泛指。表示“坐轿车”用固定结构by car；第一空不用介词。第二空表示“坐公交车”用take the bus，the此处表示确指。故选B。3What did Chinese President Xi Jinping say during the epidemic (疫情)?_ is more important than peoples safety and health.ANothingBEverythingCSomethingDAnything【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：中国总书记习近平在疫情期间说什么了？没什么比人们的安全和健康更重要。考查复合不定代词。Nothing

4、没什么；Everything每件事；Something有些事；Anything任何事。分析句意可知，此处表示“没什么比人们的安全和健康更重要”，强调人们的安全和健康是最重要的，此处用于句中作主语，表示否定含义。故选A。4Does the dish taste as _ as it looks? Yes. I cant wait to eat it.AwellBgoodCbetterDbest【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这盘菜和看上去一样美味么？是的。我等不及吃它了。考查形容词原形。well健康的；good好的；better更好的；best最好的。此处用“as+形容词原级+as”表达

5、“像一样”，表达“和看上去一样美味”用as good as。故选B。5My aim is to go to Wuhan University for further study.Work hard, _ you can make it.AifBsoCandDunless【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的目标是去武汉大学继续深造。努力学习，那么你就会做到的。考查“祈使句，and/or+陈述句”结构。if如果；so所以；and并且；unless除非。分析句子可知，此处构成“祈使句，and/or+陈述句”结构，强调如果做到了祈使句表示的事情，就会有后面句子表示的结果，所以使用and。故选C

6、。6A Long March 5 (长征五号) rocket carrying Chinas heaviest satellite was _ launched.Amazing! It happened on Dec 27, 2019 in Wenchang, Hainan.AsuccessfulBsuccessfullyCsuccessDsucceed【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：长征五号火箭载着中国最重的卫星被成功发射。太惊奇了！事情发生在2019年12月27日海南的文昌。考查副词。successful成功的；successfully成功地；success成功，名词；succee

7、d成功，动词。动词was launched用副词修饰，此处用successfully表示“成功地发射”。故选B。7Michael, could you please help me _ this math problem?OK. Let me have a try.Alook upBlook afterCwork outDput away【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：迈克尔，你能帮助我解决这个数学问题吗？好的。让我试一下。考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅，向上看；look after照顾；work out算出，解决出；put away整理。根据其后所加宾语“this math p

8、roblem”可知，是数学问题，所以解决数学问题符合语意。故选C。8Our school sports meeting _ next week. Which sport will you take part in?The long jump and the high jump. Im good at jumping.AholdsBheldCwas heldDwill be held【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们学校运动会将在下周举行。你要参加哪项运动？跳远和跳高。我擅长跳跃。考查一般将来时的被动语态。A：一般现在时；B：一般过去时；C：一般过去时的被动语态；D：一般将来时的被动语

9、态。分析句子可知，本句主语sports meeting是动作hold的承受者，所以应使用被动语态；又因为句中时间状语是next week，所以应使用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。9Project Hope celebrated its 30 birthday in 2019.Yeah. It _ children from poor families the chance to go to school since 1989.AofferedBhas offeredCis offeredDis offering【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：希望工程在2019年庆祝了它的30岁生日。是

10、的。自从1989年它给贫困家庭的孩子们提供了去上学的机会。考查动词的时态。offered动词的过去式；has offered动词的现在完成时；is offered动词的一般现在时的被动；is offering动词的现在进行时。根据“since 1989”可知是现在完成时，动词用has offered。故选B。10Mum, its too hot. _I swim in the lake with my friends?No, you _. Thats too dangerous!ACould; mustntBNeed; couldntCMust; needntDShould; cant【答案】

11、A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：妈妈，太热了，我能和我的朋友们在湖里游泳吗？不，你不能去，那太危险了。考查情态动词辨析。could可以；mustnt禁止，不可以；need需要；couldnt不能；must必须；neednt不需要；should应该；cant不能。根据问句中“I swim in the lake with my friends”可知，此处使用could，表示“请求允许”，即：我能和我的朋友们在湖里游泳吗？根据答句中“Thats too dangerous!”可知，在湖里游泳太危险了，所以此处使用mustnt，表示“禁止”，即：你不能去。故选A。11Chinese people u

12、sually stay at home with their families on _ to welcome the new year.But this year, thousands of medical workers left their homes to fight the COVID-19 (新冠肺炎).ANational DayBthe Mid-autumn FestivalCthe Spring FestivalDthe Dragon Boat Festival【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：中国人通常在春节和他们的家人待在一起去迎接新年但是今年，成千上万的医护人员离开

13、家去抗击新冠肺炎。考查常识和词义辨析。A：国庆节；B：中秋节；C：春节；D：端午节。根据前句中“to welcome the new year”可知，是迎接新年，所以是春节。故选C。12Mr. Wang, I didnt catch what you said. Could you tell me _ again?OK. Wait a minute.Ahow we will get thereBwhat should we takeCwhen would we startDwhere shall we meet【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：王先生，我没有听明白你说的话。你能再告诉我一

14、遍我们将如何到达那里吗? 好的。稍等。考查宾语从句。此处是特殊疑问句作为动词后的宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，只有A选项是陈述句的语序，故选A。13Its exciting that Chinese womens volleyball team won the World Cup.Well, teamwork is important. As we know，_.Aa good beginning is half doneBone tree cant make a forestCactions speak louder than wordsDevery coin h

15、as two sides【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：中国女子排球队赢得了世界杯很令人兴奋。嗯，团队很重要，众所周知，独木不成林。考查谚语。a good beginning is half done好的开始是成功的一半；one tree cant make a forest actions 独木不成林；speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；every coin has two sides事物都有两面性。根据“teamwork is important”可知强调团队合作，此处用one tree cant make a forest actions。故选B。评卷人得

16、分二、完型填空 Piao Wenyao (朴文圭) fell in love with the game of go (围棋) when he started to play it at the age of 5. 14 that time, he knew he would be a go player for life. He kept practicing hard for many years.On February 23, 2011, Piao 15 the 15th LG World Cup final (决赛). He became the 16 go world champio

17、n (冠军). It is Piaos 17 international title. He was then only 22 years old.When Piao was about 10 years old, he came to Beijing with his parents to learn go. Several months later, an accident happened and his father lost his life in an underpass (地下通道). It was a big blow (打击) to his 18 . Piaos mother

18、 had to work harder to 19 her son in his education.Piao began to shine in 2005, but 20 got a championship. As younger players attracted the worlds attention, Piao kept 21 cool.In 2008, Piao entered the final of an important international match. He started off strong, but his rival (对手) later caught

19、up to him and Piao lost the match. This loss was a 22 and disappointing failure for Piao.But even during these dark times Piao didnt 23 giving up. What gives him such strong determination (决心)?The game of go has a special attraction 24 makes me give my whole heart. Try our best and 25 get the victor

20、yit is the best thing in the world, he said.14AInBAtCOnDFor15AwonBbeatCgotDdefeated16AbestBtallestCyoungestDoldest17AfirstBsecondCthirdDlast18AclassBgradeCfamilyDschool19AgiveBinviteCtakeDsupport20AonceBneverCseldomDsometimes21AherBhisCyourDtheir22AluckyBeasyCniceDterrible23Ahear ofBdream ofCthink o

21、fDtake care of24AitBwhoCwhatDthat25AfinallyBloudlyCsilentlyDcarelessly【答案】14B15A16C17A18C19D20B21B22D23C24D25A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述第15届LG世界围棋决赛冠军得主朴对围棋的兴趣以及在比赛中失败仍不放弃，尽自己最大的努力最终取得胜利的经历。14句意：在那个时候，他知道他将终生下围棋。in在里面；at指具体的点；on在上面；for为了。此处用介词短语at that time表示“在那个时候”。故选B。15句意：2011年2月23日，朴赢得了第15届LG世界围棋决赛。wo

22、n赢得；beat打败；got得到；defeated打败。根据“the 15th LG World Cup final”可知此处表示在比赛中获胜，用动词won。故选A。16句意：他成为最年轻的围棋世界冠军。best最好的；tallest最高的；youngest最年轻的；oldest最老的。根据“He was then only 22 years old”可知此处用youngest表示“最年轻的”。故选C。17句意：这是朴的第一个国际头衔。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后的。根据“he won the 15th LG World Cup final”可知此处用序数词f

23、irst表示“第一个”。故选A。18句意：这是他家庭的一个巨大的打击。class班，课；grade年级；family家庭；school学校。根据“an accident happened and his father lost his life in an underpass”父亲在事故中去世，可知这是家庭的损失，此处用名词family。故选C。19句意：朴的母亲不得不工作更努力来支持儿子的教育。give给；invite邀请；take带走；support支持。根据“her son in his education”可知此处用动词support表示“支持”。故选D。20句意：朴在2005年开始红

24、了，但是从没得到冠军。once一次；never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时。根据“On February 23, 2011”及“Piao began to shine in 2005”可知2005还没得到冠军，用副词never。故选B。21句意：作为更年轻的选手吸引世界的注意，朴保持着自己的冷静。her她的；his他的；your你的；their他们的。根据句子的主语Piao可知此处用his表示“他的”。故选B。22句意：这个损失对朴来说是一个糟糕的让人失望的失败。lucky幸运的；easy容易的；nice好看的；terrible糟糕的。根据“loss”和“disappoint

25、ing failure”可知此处用表示贬义的形容词terrible表示“糟糕的”。故选D。23句意：但是甚至是在这些黑暗的时候，朴没有想过放弃。hear of听说；dream of梦想；think of想起；take care of照顾。根据“gives him such strong determination”可知表达“没有想过放弃”，用动词短语 think of。故选C。24句意：围棋比赛有特别的吸引力让我全身心投入。it它；who谁，what什么；that那个。此处用连词that引导定语从句，先行词是attraction,表示的是物，从句缺少主语，用关系代词that。故选D。25句意：

26、尽我最大努力最后取得胜利，这是世界上最好的事。finally最后；loudly大声地；silently安静地；carelessly不小心地。根据“get the victory”可知此处副词finally表示“最后”。故选A。评卷人得分三、阅读单选 On Feb 12, Dalian (not his real name) was taking a train to Changsha, Hunan, for a business trip. While on the train, he went into a carriage (车厢) to have lunch and chose to r

27、emain in the carriage. He didnt know that the carriage was only for people heading to Wuhan.Several hours later, when the train arrived in Wuhan, Dalian was asked to get off, as he was in the special carriage. Although he was surprised, he didnt want to cause trouble and got off the carriage with ju

28、st a single bag.Because of the epidemic, Wuhan had been locked down. So Dalian couldnt find a hotel to stay in. Feeling at a loss, he saw a notice online looking for volunteers to work in hospitals. Dalian decided to give it a try.He soon became a volunteer in Wuhan No.1 Hospital. He was responsible

29、 for (对负责) taking out rubbish, sweeping the floor, disinfecting (消毒) the hospital, dealing with used protective suits (防护服) and bringing meals to patients.The young man, reportedly from northeast China, had to work 12 hours every day, changing his protective suit three times a day. While working, he

30、 couldnt drink anything or go to the bathroom. He also had to have close contact with infected patients, which is risky (冒风险的).Dalian was afraid of getting infected at first. When I entered the wards (病房), I was kind of frozen (僵硬的) and felt like I couldnt move, he said. But after he saw more patien

31、ts get better, his fear gradually went away.Dalians story has gone viral (走红的) online. People were surprised by his experience, and described him as having a heart of gold.26Why did Dalian have to get off in Wuhan in the passage?ABecause he was in the wrong carriage.BBecause he bought the wrong trai

32、n ticket.CBecause he chose to have lunch in Wuhan.DBecause he went to Wuhan for a business trip.27Dalian decided to work in a hospital because _.Ahe ran out of moneyBhe couldnt find a hotel to stay inChe was once a volunteerDhe wanted to become a doctor28Dalian did many things as a volunteer in Wuha

33、n No.1 Hospital EXCEPT _.Abringing meals to doctorsBdealing with used protective suitsCdisinfecting the hospitalDtaking out rubbish and sweeping the floor29Whats the meaning of the underlined word infected in Paragraph 5?A被处罚的B被表扬的C被感染的D被感动的30What does this passage try to tell us?AEverybody should b

34、e a volunteer.BWe must protect ourselves all the time.CWe should be thankful for medical workers.DEveryone can fight the virus (病毒) in their own way.【答案】26A27B28A29C30D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了疫情期间一名年轻人坐火车并阴差阳错来到武汉，在武汉第一医院做志愿者的故事。26细节理解题。根据第二段中“Dalian was asked to get off, as he was in the special carr

35、iage.”可知，他坐在专人车厢，所以被要求下车，结合选项，故选A。27细节理解题。根据“Because of the epidemic, Wuhan had been locked down. So Dalian couldnt find a hotel to stay in. Feeling at a loss, he saw a notice online looking for volunteers to work in hospitals. Dalian decided to give it a try.”可知，武汉因疫情被封且他在此时找不到可以住的酒店，所以看到寻找志愿者的公告后，

36、才决定一试，故选B。28细节理解题。A：给医生带饭；B：处理用过的防护服；C：医院消毒；D：倒垃圾和拖地。根据第四段中“He was responsible for (对负责) taking out rubbish, sweeping the floor, disinfecting (消毒) the hospital, dealing with used protective suits (防护服) and bringing meals to patients.”可知，他负责倒垃圾、拖地、医院消毒、处理用过的防护服和给病人带饭。结合选项，故选A。29词句猜测题。分析“While working

37、, he couldnt drink anything or go to the bathroom. He also had to have close contact with infected patients, which is risky (冒风险的).”可知，在工作期间，他不能喝任何东西，也不能上厕所，他还必须与受感染的病人密切接触，这是很危险。所以推测infected是“被感染的”含义。故选C。30主旨大意题。A：每个人都应该成为志愿者。B：我们必须时刻保护自己。C：我们应该感谢医护人员。D：每个人都可以以他们自己的方式对抗病毒。根据文章内容可知，主要讲述了疫情期间一名年轻人坐火车

38、并阴差阳错来到武汉，在武汉第一医院做志愿者的故事，以此为例，展示疫情期间每个人都在为对抗新冠病毒奉献自己的力量。结合选项，故选D。 In your spare time, do you help your parents with chores (杂活) around the house? Can you cook for your family?In order to stress (强调) the importance of hard-working spirit education (劳动教育) among students of different ages, the Communis

39、t Party of China Central Committee (中共中央) recently released (发布) a guideline (指导纲要).The guideline calls for students to respect labor work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education.The government has been trying to stress the importance of hard-work

40、ing spirit education. But this has been overlooked (忽视) in recent years. Many teenagers do not value the importance of working hard and arent interested in doing so.According to a study of nearly 3,000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News in March, only 22% of students help with everyday ch

41、ores around the house.Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says.Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to g

42、ive students real-world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day.As childrens first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can i

43、nclude cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.31The guideline was released recently in order to _.Astress the importance of hard-working spirit educationBask students to work hard at English and any other subjectsCteach students how to help their parents do chores at homeDhelp st

44、udents of different ages solve life problems32The underlined word this in Paragraph 4 refers to _.Athe governmentBhard-working spirit educationCbasic life skillsDthe recently released guideline33According to the guideline, schools can _.Agive homework to parentsBgive the guideline to every studentCt

45、each students how to cook in the schoolDprovide chances of real-world work for students34Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AAbout two thirds of students help with housework at home.BStudents should master at least three life skills every year.CSchools should provide students with hard-