2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江西卷）英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江西卷)英语第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.CouldIusethisdictionary?_.Itsaspareone.A.GoodideaB.JustgoaheadC.YourewelcomeD.Youdbetternot解析：本题考查的是交际用语。A好主意；B去做吧！（表示同意对方提出的做法）C不用谢； D你最好不要这样做；句义：我可以用这个字典吗？拿去吧！这个现在没有人用。根据句义本句中的goahead表示“拿去吧！”根据句义说明B正确。答案：B22.They chose Tom

2、 to be _captain of the team because they knew he was _smartleader.A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a解析：本题第一空后面的名词captain队长后面有介词短语oftheteam修饰，表示特指，所以使用定冠词the表示特指。第二空后的可数名词leader前面有形容词smart修饰，用a修饰表示泛指。句义：他们选择Tom作为队长，因为他是一个聪明的领袖。故C正确。 答案：C23.Thanksforyourdirectionstothehouse;wewouldnthavefoundit_.A.nowhereB.

3、howeverC.otherwiseD.instead解析：本题考查的是副词词义辨析。nowhere任何地方都不，无处；however然而；otherwise否则，要不然；instead代替，而不是；句义：多亏了你房子的说明，要不然，我们会找不到的。本句实际上是一个含蓄条件句的虚拟语气，表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句使用的“情态动词+havedone”，otherwise=iftherehadnotbeenyourdirectionstothehouse。故C正确。答案：C 24.Tony,whyareyoureyesred?I_uppeppersforthelastfiveminut

4、es.A.cutB.wascutting C.hadcutD.havebeencutting解析：本题考查的是现在完成进行时。句义：Tony，为什么你的眼睛那么红啊？在过去的5分钟里，我一直都在切辣椒。根据句义可知本句表示在过去的一段时间里一直都在做某事，所以使用现在完成进行时表示动作的持续性和反复性。故D正确。答案：D25. Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence._, itcouldjustputyouindebt.A.InotherwordsB.AllinallC.Asar

5、esultD.Ontheotherhand 解析：本题考查的是介词短语辨析。A换句话说；B总得说来；C结果是；D另一方面；句义：自己做生意也许是获得经济独立的一个很好的方法，另一方面，它也可能让你负债。根据句义说明这是一件事情的两个方面，所以D项符合上下文串联。答案：D26.Whenitcomesto_inpublic,noonecanmatchhim.A.speakB.speakingC.beingspokenD.bespoken解析：本题考查的是固定句式：Whenitcomesto当谈及/提及/涉及；其中的to是介词，后面要接名词或者动名词做宾语。句义：当涉及到在公众场所发言，没有人比得上

6、他。本句中动名词speaking作为介词to的宾语。故B正确。 答案：B27.Anyway,wereherenow,solets_someseriouswork.中A.comeupwithB.getdowntoC.doawaywithD.liveupto解析：本题考查的是动词短语辨析。A想出，提出；B开始认真做某事，着手做某事；doawaywith废除，消灭；liveupto符合，不辜负；句义：不关怎么样，我们现在这里了，让我们开始认真工作吧！B项getdownto中的to是介词，后面要接名词或者动名词做宾语。故B正确。答案：B28.Amongthemanydangers_-sailorsha

7、vetoface,probablythegreatestofallisfog. A.whichB.whatC.whereD.when解析：本题定语从句的先行词是themanydangers，在定语从句中关系代词which指代先行词 在句中作为动词face的宾语，可以省略。CD两项都是关系副词，在定语从句中通常只作状语，不能做宾语。What不是定语从句的关系词。句义：在士兵面对的很多危险中，也许最大的危险是雾吧！故A正确。答案：A29.Idontbelievewhatyousaid,butifyoucanproveit,youmaybeableto_me.A.convinceB.informC.

8、guaranteeD.refuse解析：本题考查的是动词词义辨析。Convince使相信，使信服；inform通知；guarantee保证，担保；refuse拒绝；句义：我不相信你说的话，但是如果你能证明你所说的额，也许你就能够让我相信了。根据上下文可知A项符合句义。 答案：A30.Lifeisunpredictable;eventhepoorest_becometherichest.A.shallB.mustC.needD.might解析：本题考查的是情态动词辨析。Shall将要；must必须，一定；need需要；might也许；句义：生活是无法预测的，甚至最贫穷的人也许会成为最富有的人。根

9、据前句：Life isunpredictable。说明一切都有可能，所以使用might表示存在的可能性。故D正确。答案：D31._nearlyallourmoney,wecouldntaffordtostayatahotel. A.HavingspentB.TospentC.SpentD.Tohavespent解析：本题考查的是分词做状语用法。动词spend与句子主语we构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以使用现在分词spending的形式，而本句中spendallourmoney是发生在谓语动词之前的，所以使用现在分词的完成式havingspent。句义：几乎把所有的钱都花完了，我们没有钱住宾馆了。B

10、项通常在句中做目的状语。CD项表示被动。故A正确。答案：A32.-WhenshallIcall,inthemorningorafternoon?-_.Illbeinallday.A.Any B.NoneC.NeitherD.Either解析：句义：我什么时候打电话过来？早晨还是下午？都可以，我一直都在。根据句义可知是在：早晨和下午这两种情况中做出选择。AB通常都表示三者或者三者以上的情况， neither表示两者都不。故D正确。答案：D33.ItisunbelievablethatMr.Lucasleadsasimplelife_hisgreatwealth.A.withoutB.despit

11、eC.inD.to解析：without没有，要不是；despite尽管，不管；in在里面；在上等；句义：真是难以相信啊！尽管Lucas先生有很多钱，但他还过着如此简单的生活。根据句义说明上下文之间存在这转折关系，选项中只有B项与之相符。故B正确。答案：B 34.Heisthought_foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.A.toactB.tohaveactedC.actingD.havingacted解析：本句考查的是固定句式：Sb.bethoughto某人被认为；如果表示的是一个已经完成的动作，就使用不定式的完成式，

12、如果是正在进行的动作，就使用不定式的进行式。句义：他被认为表现很糟糕，现在他只能责怪自己丢了那份工作。根据句义可知他表现很糟糕是在丢掉工作之前，所以使用不定式的完成式。故B正确。答案：B35.It was the middle of the night _ my father woke me up and told me to watch the footballgame. A.thatB.asC.whichD.when解析：本句中的when引导的是一个时间状语从句。句义：当我的父亲把我叫醒并我告诉我看足球赛的时候，那时在半夜。本句容易错选A项，认为是强调句型。实际上themiddleofth

13、enight不能单独做时间状语，如果在themiddleofthenight前面加上in，本题就可以选择A项了。故D正确。答案：D第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 “Mum, canI invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night, please? Its Friday,and wedont have any _36_.Can I, please?” Mum was sitting at the kitchen

14、table. Dad was _37_next toher, resting his head on his arms. Mum could _38_that James wanted so badly to have his friendover.“Imsosorry,James,”shesaid. “Imneverallowedto havefriendscome tothehouse?Why,Mum?”James askedsadly,almostin_39_.“I know its _40_ for you,” Mum said softly. “But Im just worried

15、 other people might thinkwerealittlestrange.Andthentheywouldmakefunofyou.”“No, they wouldnt, Mum,” James protested. “Were not _41_ at all. Were just ordinarypeople.”Mum sighed heavily. “Totell you the truth, James, my neck has been so painful that its givenmeaheavy_42_.Andyourpoorfatherhedoesntfeel_

16、43_.Hereallyneedsarest.”“I can help, Mum!” James said. “_44_ I can make you and Dad feel better, can Brett comeover?Please?”“Well”Mumbegan.“Great !Thanks ,Mum!”James almost shouted.“Just sit there,dont move.”He rushedover tothekitchendrawerand_45_whatheneededtwo spanners（扳手）.“Hangon,Mum,”hesaid. “ T

17、his wont take a second.” After some _46_, James was finished. With a smile of _47_ on hisface he said, “ There! How does that feel?” “ Oh, James,” Mum said. “ Thats a much better! Howdidyoudoit?”“Easy,” James said _48_.” Dad had tightened your neck bolts (螺栓) too much! I just_49_themslightly!Ilearne

18、dthatinroboticscienceatschool.”“Whataboutyoufather?Canyou_50_him?”askedMum.“Ill try,” James replied. He _51_ up Dads hair at the back of his neck. and plugged theelectric wire into Dads head. Then he turned the _52_on. Dad opened his eyes and _53_immediately. “ He just let his _54_run too low, thats

19、 all,” James said, “Shall I tell Brett to comeoverstraightafterschooltomorrow?”“I guess so,” replied Mum. “ Your friends will just have to _55_ that we are a very unusualfamily.Thanks,son!”36. A.chanceB.messageC.homeworkD.difficulty37.A.asleepB.readingC.aloneD.standing38.A.explainB.seeC.agree D.doub

20、t39.A.terrorB.tearsC.surprise D.silence40.A.fairB.easyC.goodD.hard41.A.strangeB.normalC.popularD.anxious42.A.headache B.lossC.taskD.day43.A.illB.funnyC.sorryD.well44.A.AsB.IfC.SinceD.Before 45.A.keptB.controlledC.foundD.returned46.A.requestsB.thoughtsC.repairsD.instructions47.A.sympathyB.satisfactio

21、n CbitternessD.politeness48.A.embarrassedlyB.gratefully C.impatientlyD.proudly49.A.adjustedB.collectedC.producedD.covered50.A.greetB.accompanyC.helpD.ask51. A.liftedB.caughtC.gaveD.filled52.A.televisionB.powerC.lightD.gas53.A.grewupB.laydownC.brokedown D.satup54.A.foodB.temperatureC.batteryD.blood55

22、.A.proveB.expectC.suspectD.accept36.解析：考查名词词义辨析及上下文串联。A机会，可能性；B消息，信息；C家庭作业；D困 难；句义：妈妈，我可以邀请Brett来我家吗？这是星期五，我们没有家庭作业。根据Friday，可知这是周末，所以没有家庭作业是正常的事情。答案：C37.解析：考查词义辨析及语境理解。A睡着的，入睡的；B阅读；C独自；D站立；根据下文resting hisheadonhisarms头放在胳膊上，可知爸爸正在睡觉。答案：A38.解析：考查动词词义辨析及上下文语境。A解释；B看见；理解；C同意；D怀疑；妈妈能够理解James非常希望他的朋友过来。

23、本句的see应该指“理解，明白”。答案：B39.解析：考查词义辨析及上下文串联。A恐惧；B眼泪；C惊讶；D安静；句义：我从来没有带朋友来过我家！为什么？James难过地问。几乎要留下眼泪。句中的sadly说明他很难过，所以使用tears与sadly保持一致。答案：B40.解析：考查形容词词义辨析及上下文串联。A公平的；B容易的；C好的；困难的；妈妈说： 我知道这对你来说很困难，但是我只是担心别人也许会感觉到我们家有点奇怪。本句是指他一直拒绝带朋友到家里来是很难做到的事情。答案：D41.解析：考查形容词词义辨析及上下文串联。A奇怪的；B正常的；C受欢迎的，流行的；D焦虑的；根据40空后werea

24、little strange.可知妈妈担心别人会认为我们很奇怪，但是James认为他们都是正常人，一点也不奇怪的。故A正确。答案：A42.解析：考查名词词义辨析及上下文串联。A头疼；B失去，损失；C任务；D天，日子；妈妈说：我的脖子一直都很疼，甚至让我都感觉头疼了，你的爸爸感觉也不好，总是需要休息。故A正确。答案：A 43.解析：考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A生病的；B滑稽的；C难过的；D健康的（形容词）；句义：你的爸爸感觉也不好，总是需要休息。Well作为形容词只能表示身体好。答案：D44.解析：考查连词辨析及上下文串联。A随着；B如果；C自从；D在之前；James说：如果我能让你和爸爸感觉

25、好，Brett就可以过来了吗？感觉句义可知表示上下文的条件关系。故B正确。答案：B45.解析：考查动词词义辨析。A保持；B控制；C找到；D归还；James冲进了厨房，找到了他需要的东西扳手。感觉下文可知他用扳手来修理父母亲身上的故障。答案：C 46.解析：考查名词词义辨析及上下文串联。A请求；B想法；C维修；D使用说明；根据上文可知他从厨房里找到了两个扳手。可知他是用这两个扳手修理东西。句义：经过一些修理以后，他完成了。故C正确。答案：C 47.解析：连词名词词义辨析及上下文串联。A同情心；B满意；C难过，苦涩；D礼貌；满脸的满意之情，他问妈妈：现在感觉怎么样？妈妈说好多了。你是怎么做到的呢？

26、答案：B48.解析：考查副词词义辨析及上下文串联。A尴尬地；B感激地；C不耐烦地；D自豪地；James很自豪地说：很容易，爸爸把你脖子上的螺丝太紧了，我帮你调整了一下。句中的形容词easy说明他很自豪。故D正确。答案：D49.解析：考查动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A调整；B收集，整理；C生成；D覆盖，采访；句义：爸爸把你脖子上的螺丝太紧了，我帮你调整了一下。故A正确。答案：A 50.解析：考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A问候；B陪伴；C帮助；D请求；妈妈说：你爸爸怎么样？你能帮助他吗？根据上文可知爸爸的身体也不好，所以妈妈请求James也帮爸爸。答案：C51.解析：考查动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A

27、提高，举起；B抓住；C给予；D充满；James把爸爸脖子后面的头发拉了起来。插入了一根电线。答案：A52.解析：考查名词词义辨析及上下文串联。A电视；B权力，电力；C光线；D汽油；他把一根电线插入到爸爸的头里，然后打开电源。本句中的power指电力。从下文可知爸爸的电池电量低，所以James给爸爸充电了，他才会打开电源。答案：B 53.解析：考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A成长；长大；B放下；C出故障，身体垮掉；D坐起来；句义：当他打开电源的时候，爸爸突然就坐了起来。说明爸爸的问题好了。原来是躺着那里休息的，故使用situp，D正确。答案：D54.解析：考查名词词义辨析。A食物；B温度；C电池；

28、D血；根据文章可做这家人很特殊，都是机械化。爸爸身体不好可能是因为体内的电池电量不足。句义：爸爸只是让他的电池电量太低了。故C正确。答案：C55.解析：考查动词词义辨析。A证明；B期待；C怀疑；D接受；句义：你的朋友不得不接受我们是很特别的一家人的事实。故D正确。 答案：D第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。A Larry was on another of his underwater expeditions(探险)but this time, it was different. Hedecidedto

29、 take his daughter along with him. She was only ten years old.This wouldbe her first tripwithherfatheronwhathehadalwaysbeenfamousfor.Larry first began diving when he was his daughters age. Similarly, his father had taken himalong on one of his expeditions. Since then, he had never looked back. Larry

30、 started out by rentingdiving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore. He had hated them. They were eithertoo big or too small. Then, there was the instructor.He gave him a short lesson before allowing himinto the water with his father. He had made an exception. Larry would never have

31、been able to godown without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessonswithaguide.Childrenhisagewerenotevenallowedtodive.After the first expedition, Larrys later diving adventures only got better and better. There wasnever a dullmoment. In his blackand blue

32、suit andwith an oxygen tankfastenedon his back, Larrydivedfrom boatsintothemiddle oftheocean.Dangerous areasdidnotprevent himfrom continuing his search. Sometimes, his was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him.At least, hewasstillabletotakephotographsoftheunderwatercreatures.Larry

33、s first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands.There were numerous divingspotsin theareaandLarry wasdeterminedtovisit all ofthem.Fortunatelyforhim,a manofferedtotake him around the different spots for free. Larry didnt even know what the time was how manyspots he dived into or how m

34、any photographs he had taken. The diving spots afforded such a widearrayoffishandseacreaturesthatLarrysawmorethanthirtyvarietiesofcreatures.Larry looked at his daughter. She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age. Hehoped she would be able to continue the family tradition. Already, she

35、 looked like she was muchbraverthanhadbeenthen.Thiswasthekeytoasuccessfulunderwaterexpedition.56.InwhatwaywasthisexpeditiondifferentforLarry?A.Hisdaughterhadgrownup.B.Hehadbecomeafamousdiver. C.Hisfatherwoulddivewithhim.D.Hisdaughterwoulddivewithhim.57.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.Larryhadsomep

36、rivileges.B.Larrylikedtherenteddivingsuits.C.Divershadtobuydivingequipment.D.Ten-year-oldchildrenwerepermittedtodive.58.WhydidLarryhavetostayinacageunderwatersometimes?A.Toprotecthimselffromdanger.B.Todiveintothedeepwater.C.Toadmiretheunderwaterview.D.Totakephotomoreconveniently.59.Whatcanbelearnedf

37、romtheunderlinedsentence? A.Larrydidntwearawatch.B.Larrywasnotgoodatmath.C.Larryhadapoormemory.D.Larryenjoyedtheadventure.60.WhatdidLarryexpecthisdaughtertodo? A.Becomeasuccessfuldiver.B.Makeagooddivingguide.C.Takealotofphotosunderwater.D.Havelongerhoursoftraining.56.解析：推理题。根据文章1,2行Larrywasonanother

38、ofhisunderwaterexpeditions(探险)butthistime,itwas different.He decidedto takehis daughter alongwith him.可知这次潜水最大的不同是Larry会带着他的女儿一起下水。故D正确。答案：D57.解析：推理题。根据第二段后两行.Hehadmadeanexception.Larrywouldneverhavebeenabletogo down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practi

39、callessonswithaguide.Childrenhisagewerenotevenallowedtodive. 可知在别的孩子不被允许潜水的时候，Larry已经被允许和父亲去潜水，说明他享有特权。故A正确。答案：A58.解析：推理题。根据文章第三段后2行Dangerousareasdidnotpreventhimfromcontinuinghissearch.Sometimes, hiswaslimitedtoacageunderwaterbutthatdidnotbotherhim.Atleast,hewasstill abletotakephotographsoftheunder

40、watercreatures可知一些危险的地方也没有能够阻止他去探险，有些地方很危险，他们需要在笼子里，以保护自己不受到危险的侵害。说明把他放在水下的笼子里是为了保护他不受危险的侵害。故A正确。答案：A59.解析：推理题。根据本句.Larrydidntevenknowwhatthetimewashowmanyspotshedivedintoorhowmanyphotographshehadtaken.他甚至不再的自己曾经到过多少水下的地方，不知道之 间潜水了多长时间，不知道自己拍摄了多少照片。可知他很享受自己的水下探险，到了忘我的境界。故D正确。答案：D60.解析：推理题。根据文章最后一段1，

41、2行Larrylookedathisdaughter.Shelookedasexcitedashehadbeenwhen hewas her age. He hopedshewould be ableto continue the family tradition.可知他希望女儿能够继续家庭的传统。他的父亲是一名潜水员，他也是。那么他也希望自己的女儿也成为一名成功的潜水员。故A正确。答案：A BHOLIDAYFUNATTHEPOWERHOUSE500HARRISSTREETULTIMOTELEPHONE(02)9270111Join in the holiday fun at the powe

42、rhouse this month linked to our new exhibition, Evolution for $380 you can bring sight to 10 people; $1,300helps teach a doctor new skills; and for $13,000 you can provide a training programme for a groupofdoctorswhocanmakethousandsofblindpeopleseeagain.Yourmoneycanopentheireyestotheworld. Please he

43、lp ORBIS improve the quality of life for so many people less fortunate thanourselves. 65.Thefirstparagraphisintendedto_.A.introduceanewwayofreadingB.advisethepublictoleadasimplelifeC.directthepublicsattentiontotheblindD.encouragethepublictouseimagination66.Whatdowelearnaboutexistingmedicalknowledgea

44、ndskillsintheworld?A.TheyareadequateB.Theyhavenotbeenupdated.C.TheyarenotequallydistributedD.Theyhavebenefitedmostoftheblind67.ORRISaimstohelptheblindby_.A.teachingmedicalstudentsB.trainingdoctorsandnurses C.runningflyinghospitalsgloballyD.settingupnon-profitorganization68.Whatdoestheauthortrytodoin

45、thelastparagraph?AppealfordonationsB.MakeanadvertisementC.PromotetrainingprogramsD.Showsympathyfortheblind69.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ORRISinChinaB.FightingBlindnessC.ORRISFlyingHospitalD.Sight-savingTechniques 65.解析：推理题。根据第一段1,2行Closeyoureyesfoeaminutesandimaginewhatlifewouldbelikeof yo

46、u had a hundred dollars less.Also imagine what it would be like spending the rest of your lifewithyoureyesclosed.Imaginehavingtoreadthispage,notwithyoureyesbutwithyourfinger-tips.闭上眼睛想象一下少了100美元并没有什么。但是想象一下如果我们在余生里都看不见，不是用眼睛看这篇文章，而是用手指来阅读。作者通过第一段是为了把读者的注意力吸引到盲人的身上。故C正确、答案：C66.解析：推理题。根据第一段最后2句Withexi

47、stingmedicalknowledgeandskills,two-thirdsoftheworlds 42 million blind should not have to suffer. Unfortunately, rich countries posses most of thisknowledge,whiledevelopingcountriesdonot.可知发动国家的技术更先进，能够给盲人带来更多的帮助，但是发展中国家并没有这样的技术，说明技术的分布并不公平。故C正确。 答案：C67.解析：细节题。根据文章第三段1,2句ORBIS tries to help developin

48、g countries by providingtraining during three-week medical programs. ORBIS has taught sight-saving techniques to over35,000 doctors and nurses, who continue to cure tens of thousands of blind people every year.得知 ORBIS医学培训计划帮助发展中国家培养了很多治疗眼睛疾病的医生，然后这些医生再去帮助那些需要帮助的盲人。故B正确。答案：B68.解析：推理题。根据最后一段前2行Forjus

49、tUS$38,youcanhelponepersonsee;for$380youcanbring sight to 10 people; $1,300 helps teach a doctor new skills; and for $13,000 you can provide atraining programme for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again.作者在呼吁我们为这个项目捐款，因为捐款可以帮助很多看不见的盲人重新看见光明。故A正确。答案：A69.解析：主旨大意题。本文在第一段里很巧妙地通过一个闭眼实验把我们的注意力吸引到盲人身上。接下来通过讲述ORBIS给盲人所做的工作来宣传ORBIS。最后号召我们为ORBIS捐款来帮助更多的盲人。所以本文实际上是介绍ORRISFlyingHospital的。故C正确。 答案：C DEveryone looks forward to progress, whether in ones