2018年湖南省师大附中高三高考模拟卷(二)试题英语及答案解析.docx
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1、2018年湖南省师大附中高三高考模拟卷(二)试题英语本试题卷分为听力、阅读理解、英语知识运用和写作四个部分,共14页。时量120分钟。满分150分。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AEnglishWorld languageOnce people dreamed of a language that everybody in the world could understand. Now, forthe first time in huma
2、n history, perhaps there is oneEnglish. It is the official language in more than 50 countries and 250300 million speak it as a second language. Some say that half theworld will be speaking it in the year 2050.Difficult to master?English is not the easiest language to learnmost of its common verbs ar
3、e irregular and ithas a large vocabularyat least 200,000 words are in common use. Its pronunciation and writtenform are also very different.UserfriendlyBut some things make it easynouns dont have gender and verbs are less complicated thanother languages. There is only one form to speak to someone di
4、rectlyyou. Adjectives dontagree with nouns, and many nouns are often also verbs.English is everywhereSome other languages may have more speakers, like Spanish or Mandarin. But English isused in many different areas. It is the language of transport: most airline pilots and airtraffic controllers use
5、it. At sea a simple form of English is the international language of communication.English for progressIt is also the first language of science, technology and educationan estimated 80 per cent ofthe information stored on the internet is in English and 90 per cent of schoolchildren in Europeancountr
6、ies study it as their first foreign language.New wordsAround 25,000 new words and expressions enter the English language every year. Do youknow what a helicopter parent is?a mother or father too involved in the life of their child. Andwhat about a boomerang child?a young adult who returns to live wi
7、th their parents for financialreasons.The future of EnglishWhat is the future of English as a global language? Will another language ever replace it?Many think notit is already too popular. 21.According to the text, how many people speak English as a second language?A.Around 25,000 million.B. 250300
8、 million.C.At least 200,000 million.D. 90 million. 解析:第一段中可找到答案。答案:B22.According to the text, why could English be used as a global language?A. It has more speakers, compared with other languages.B.Adjectives agree with nouns.C. It is the first language of science, technology and education.D. It is
9、the easiest language to learn.解析:根据第四段第一句可知A错误,从第三段看出B错误,从第五段可知C正确,从第二段可知D错误。答案:C23. Which of the following words best describes the writers attitude?A. Objective.B. Subjective. C. Indifferent.D. Critical.解析:阅读全文可知,作者只是在客观陈述事实,并没有发表个人看法,所以A正确。答案:A BMy son Gilbert was eight years old and had been in
10、the Cub Scouts(童子军团) only a shorttime. Once he was handed a sheet of paper, a block of wood and four tires and told to return homeand give them all to his father. That was not an easy task for Gilbert to do. The piece of paper wasa set of instructions about how to build a wooden racing car. Gilberts
11、 father laughed when he readthe instructions. The block of wood remained untouched as the weeks passed.Finally, I stepped in to see if I could figure it all out. Having no skills, I decided it would bebest if I simply read the instructions and let Gilbert do the work. And he did. Within days, his bl
12、ock of wood was turning into a pinewood racing car.Then the big night came. With his pinewood racing car in his hand and pride in his heart weheaded to the big race. As the race was done in elimination fashion(淘汰赛形式), you could keepracing as long as you were the winner.Finally, it was between Gilber
13、t and the fastestlooking car there. As the race was about tobegin, Gilbert asked if they could stop for a minute, because he wanted to pray. Then the racestopped.Gilbert prayed in earnest for a very long minute. The Master came up to Gilbert and askedthe obvious question, “So you prayed to win, Gilb
14、ert?”My young son answered, “Oh, no Sir. It wouldnt be fair to ask God to help you beatsomeone else. I just asked him to make it so I dont cry when I lose.”Children seem to have wisdom far beyond us. Perhaps we spend too much of our prayer timeasking God to control the race, make us number one, or r
15、emove us from the struggle, when we should be seeking Gods strength to get through our difficulties.24. The block of wood remained untouched for weeks because_.A. Gilbert didnt want to make the carB. nobody guided Gilbert through the instructionsC. Gilberts father was too busy to make the car D. the
16、 author promised that she would make the car解析:从下文可知,妈妈给Gilbert念了说明,他就自己把车做好了,所以A错误B正确。C项和D项没有提及。答案:B25. _ finally made the pinewood racing car.A. GilbertB. Gilberts fatherC. The authorD. Gilbert and his father解析:从第二段可知,作者只是给Gilbert阅读了说明,是Gilbert自己做的车。答案:A26. We can infer from the passage that _A. G
17、ilberts father was irresponsible B. Gilbert was very proud of his carC. Gilbert wanted to win the game very muchD. Gilbert was the cleverest child in his class解析:Gilbert的爸爸不和他一起做车并不能推出他就是不负责任的,所以A错误。从第三段第二句可知B正确。从后文可知C错误。D项没有提及。答案:B27. The author wrote the passage in order to tell us that _A. winnin
18、g is the most important thingB. victory is having the courage to overcome difficultiesC. we should spend more time with our childrenD. children have much more wisdom than adults解析:全文作者的观点是名次并不是最重要的,重要的是有克服困难的勇气。A项的输赢不是重点,B项正确,C项没有提及,D项只是作者的一个感慨,且文章句中用的是seem, 并不是说客观上总是这样,所以D错误。答案:B CFinding fruits an
19、d vegetables at your typical grocery store that have been grown without theextensive use of pesticides can be difficult. Fortunately, The Environmental Working Group(EWG)has done all of the work for you in finding healthy and pesticidefree produce.EWG has created the 2018 Shoppers Guide to Pesticide
20、s in Produce, which helps shoppersto find uncontaminated produce. Many consumers do not realize that pesticide residues(残留) arevery common on conventionally grown produce products, even after they have been washed orpeeled. Because of this, EWG has created their series of guides to lead consumers to
21、 safer foodchoices.In order to create these guides, EWG analyzed the USDA pesticides tests, which found a total of 230 different pesticides and pesticides breakdown products on thousands of produce samples.Analyzing this information, EWG observed the big differences of the amount of pesticides found
22、from product to product.The guides two main components are two compiled lists highlighting the cleanest anddirtiest produce concerning pesticides. These two lists, Dirty Dozen and Clean Fifteen, show consumers how certain foods continue to carry trace amounts of pesticides with them all the wayto th
23、e grocery store shelves, while others make it to your kitchen virtually pesticidefree.Some of the highlights from their analyses included the following findings:More than onethird of strawberry samples analyzed in 2016 contained 10 or morepesticide residues and breakdown products.Spinach(菠菜) samples
24、 had, on average, almost twice as much pesticide residue by weightcompared to any other crop.No single fruit sample from the Clean Fifteen tested positive for more than four pesticides.“With EWGs guide, consumers can fill their fridges and fruit bowls with plenty of healthyconventional and organic p
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