2014年山东省师大附中第一次模拟考试英语.docx

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1、 2014 年山东省师大附中第一次模拟考试英语 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分 考试时间： 120 分钟 分值 150 分 第卷（共 110 分） 第一节 单项填空 (共 30 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 30 分 ) 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.I felt _ sudden urge to tell him all my problems but I held back because I was afraid that he would make _ fun of me. A.a B.the； C.

2、a； the D.the； a 解析：第一个空， urge 为可数名词，意思是 “强烈的欲望，强烈的要求 ”，可数名词前要加 a 或者 an；第二个空是固定搭配 make fun of 取笑。 答案： A 2.True happiness does not _ the possession of money, but the joy of achievement. A.contribute to B.lie in C.result in D.add to 解析：句意 :真正的幸福不是在你拥有多少钱，而是你取得的成就获得的喜悦。 contribute to 有助于； lie in在于，存在于；

3、result in 导致； add to 增加。根据句意故选 B。 答案： B 3.Have a break, Amy. You _ playing the piano all the morning. OK， Mom. I will stop after this piece. A. are practicing B. have practiced C. ha ve been practicing D. practiced 解析：句意： Amy,休息一会吧。你整个中午都在练习弹钢琴。 好的，妈妈。弹完这首就休息。根据时间状语 all the morning 可知，此处强调动作从过去某一时间开

4、始，一直延续到现在，故用现在完成进行时，havehas been doing。 答案： C 4.The organization _ food and blankets collected from all over the world to the people who survived the earthquake. A.exchanged B.purchased C.govemed D.distributed 解析： A.exchanged 交换； B.purchased 购买； C.govemed 统 治，支配 ； D.distributed 分配，分发。句意：这个机构把从世界各地募捐

5、来的食物和毯子分发给那些在地震中幸存下来的人。根据句意选 D。 答案： D 5.Today,more people are coming to Beijing， _capital of China, to make _better life for themselves. A.the； the B.the； a C. a； the D.a； a 解析：第一个空， the 表示特指： the capital of China 中国的首都；第二个空为固定搭配： make a life for (oneself) 是 “（给自己）创造一种生活方式 ”, make a better life “创造幸

6、福生活 ”。 答案： B 6.Im sorry for _， but I have an urgent and important thing to talk to you. A.cutting off B.cutting in C.cutting out D.cutting up 解析： A.cutting off 切断 B.cutting in 插嘴 ； C.cutting out 剪下； D.cutting up 剪碎。句意：对不起，我要插一句，我有紧要事跟你说。 答案： B 7.His favorite food is fried snacks and soft drinks. _ i

7、s no surprise that losing weight is just his dream. A.Here B.It C.As D.What 解析：句意：他最喜爱的食物是油炸小吃和不含酒精的饮料。好不奇怪减肥对他来说只是个梦。 It 作形式主语，真正的主语是 losing weight is just his dream.句型： It + be + 名词词组 + that(主语从句 )，这类名词有：a fact, a pity, a shame, an honour， a question 等。 答案： B 8.The photographer needs to charge up

8、the digital camera every day as the battery _ quickly. A.shuts up B.ends up C.runs out D.turns out 解析： A.shuts up 关闭； B.ends up 结束； C.runs out 用完，用尽； D.turns out 结果是。句意：摄影师需要每天给数码相机充电，因为电池很快用完了。 答案： C 9.What made her so sad? She kept crying all the time. _ to the ball. A.Without being invited B. be

9、not invited C.not being invited. D.Having not been invited 解析：句意：什么让她如此沮丧？她一直在哭。 没有被邀请参加舞会。答语省略了谓语，只保留主语。选项中可以作主语的只有 C和 D。动名词的逻辑主语她是动作对象，故用被动语态。 “没有被邀请 ”的动作与谓语动作同时发生，所以选 C。 答案： C 10.Why do you think he is feeling spiritless? Because staying uplate makes him at his worst _ physical situation. A.in te

10、rms of B.in addition to C.on account of D.regardless of 解析： A.in terms of 就 而论 ;在 方面； B.in addition to 除 .之外 (还 )； C.on account of 因为；D.regardless of 不管；不顾。答语的意思是 因为熬夜使得他的体力状况处于低潮。 答案： A 11.Did you see the CEO in his office? Yes， he _ by the journalist from BBC. A.has been interviewed B.is being int

11、erviewed C.had been interviewed D.was being interviewed 解析：句意：你在办公室看见总裁了吗？ -是，他正在被英国广播公司的记者采访。因为第一句话用的是一般过去式，说明当时看见经理的时候，他正在被采访。 答案： D 12.Just in front of our house _ with a history of 1000 years. A.does at all tree stand B.stands a tall tree C.at all tree is standing D.at all tree stands 解析：地点状语位于句

12、首，句子要用完全倒装，谓语 +主语，故选 B。 答案： B 13.As was expected， that the magazine .Put out the online _ made more readers pay attention to it. A.version B.conclusion C.admission D.category 解析： A.version 版本，译文； B.conclusion 结论，总结 C.admission 承认； D.category 分类。句意：正如预期的那样，这本杂志推出网络版本后吸引了更多的读者关注。 答案： A。 14.He felt _ o

13、f cheating in the exam， deciding never to do such things again. A.shame B.ashamed C.sorry D. shameful 解析： befeel ashamed of 因 而感到羞愧； shameful 形容事物 “令人感到可耻的 ” 答案： B 15.Nuclear radiation is said _ the biggest health challenge in Japanese Earthquake over the past few months. A.being B.to be C.to have b

14、een D.that it is 解析：主语 +be said 据说，后面可以跟 to do，也可以跟 that 从句。排除 A，很明显空后面不是一个句子，排除 D。句子的时间状语是 over the past few months 是个时间段 ，要用完成时，故选 C。 答案： C 16. In spite of the advanced medical technology,many Americans have no _ to health care. A.access B.entrance C.introduction D.devotion 解析： A.access 路径；机会 B.en

15、trance 入口； C.introduction 介绍； D.devotion 奉献。 have access to sth. 是常见搭配，表示有使用，利用什么的机会或权利。句意：尽管拥有先进的医疗技术 ,许多美国人没有获得卫生保健的机会。 答案： A 17.Hurricane Sandy, one of the biggest storms ever， hit the East Coast of the US on Oct. 29， _ transportation. A.shutting down B.to shut down C.shut down D.to have shut dow

16、n 解析 shut down 和主句的主语 hurricane sandy 构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词的 ing 形式，选 A。 答案： A 18.It was _she lost her job _ she realized how important it is that one should study all the time. A.not until； that B.not until； which C.not until； what D.until； when 解析： notuntil 句型的强调结构为 “It is not untilthat” 答案： A 19. _ we

17、can have clean drinking water lies in _ effective measures will be taken by the government about water pollution. A.Whether； that B.If； that C.Whether； what D.If； what 解析：首先认清句子的结构， we can have clean drinking water 是完整的句子结构，后面紧跟谓语 lies in，推断出它的主语是个主语从句。 If 不能引导主语从句，排除 B和 D。根据意思是 “采取什么措施 ”，故选 C。句意：我们

18、是否可以喝上干净的饮用水在于政府将对水污染采取何种有效的措施。 答案： C 20. I find that looking after children is a fun and challenging job _ you need to be patient and careful. A.That B.which C.where D.when 解析：先行词是 job，因为从句主系表成分全，排除 A 和 B。先行词在从句中充当状语成分，故选 C。还原就是 you need to be patient and careful in the job. 答案： C 21.Our company ha

19、s now come to the point _ we must make some reforms. A.when B.because C.where D.that 解析：先行词是 point, 从句的主谓宾成分全，故选 C。 答案： C 22. A decision was made _ those who once cheated to get a position in the company would be fired. A.whether B.that C.what D.if 解析：横线前后句子成分都是完整的，做了一个决定，决定的内容就是 后半句，这里是同位语从句，用 that

20、连接。 答案： B 23.It was in that small village _ was destroyed by the flood _ he spent his childhood. A.which； that B.that： where C.where； that D.that； which 解析：第一个空考察定语从句，先行词为 village, 从句中缺少主语，要用 thatwhich,；第二个空考察强调句型。 It iswas +强调部分 +that，强调句型的特点是去掉 it iswasthat 后，句子依然完整。去掉后 In that small village( whic

21、h was destroyed by the flood) he spent his childhood. 答案： A 24. Actually， the London Olympic Park is built _ there used to be a poor area called East London. A.what B.when C.where D.why 解析：分析句子成分可知，考察地点状语从句。句意：事实上，伦敦奥运会公园建在一个过去叫东伦敦的贫穷的地方。 答案： C 25.As far as I remember， it was evening _ we got to the

22、 village that day. A.before B.since C.that D.until 解析： since 表示自从 ； until 直到 ； before 主要引导时间状语从句，意为 “先于 ”“ 之后才 ”“(不多久 )就 ” 。当主句是将来时时，从句谓语动词须用现在时；当主句是一般过去时或过去完成时时，从句常用过去时。故选 A。 before 引导的时间状语从句不能用于否定式。 答案： A 26. He telephoned to inform me of your birthday._， I would have known nothing about it. A.How

23、ever B. Otherwise C.Therefore D.Thus 解析： A.However 然而 B. Otherwise 否则 C.Therefore 因此 D.Thus 因此 句意：他打电话告诉我你的生日，否则我不知道（是你的生日）。根据后半句 would have known 判断出是对过去的虚拟语气。虚拟语气通过or, otherwise,without 等词表现出来。 答案： B 27.Did you enjoy your journey to the village? _.We had driven more than 3 hours before we found th

24、e right way. A.Of course B.Quite a lot C.Not exactly D.No problem 解析： A.Of course 当然 B.Quite a lot 很多 C.Not exactly 一点也不 D.No proble 没问题 句意： 你去乡下的旅途愉快吗？ 一点也不（愉快）。我们开了 3 个多小时的车才找到正确的路。 答案： C 28.What did he become when he grew up? A soldier， _ he had wanted to be very much. A.that B.who C.what D.which

25、 解析： soldier 这里表示的是 “士兵这一职业 ”作先行词，用 that 或者 which，因 soldier 后出现逗号，考察非限定性定语从句，只能用 which。 答案： D 29.They must have been enjoying themselves there， or they _ so long. A.wouldnt stay B.neednt have stayed C.wouldnt have stayed D.couldnt stay 解析： must have done 表示对过去有把握的推测 ,他们一定在过去那时玩得很高兴。后面是否则他们就不会待这么长时间

26、,这里也是对过去的可能性的推测，用 wouldcould+have done 结构。句意：他们在那里一定玩得很开心，否则不会在那里呆那么久。 答案： C 30. Tim， Im sorry. I used your type writer when you were away this afternoon. _. A.Thats all right B.with pleasure C.That depends D.Dont mention it. 解析： A.Thats all right 没关系 B.with pleasure 不客气。 C.That depends 依情况而定 D.Dont

27、 mention it.不用谢。句意： Tim, 对不起。今天下午你出去 后我用了你的打印机。 没关系。 答案： A 第二节 完形填空 (A篇 10 小题，每小题 1 分； B篇 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分。满分 40 分 ) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、 B、 C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Xinxin， a 12-year-old student from Beijing， enjoyed his winter vacation with his father in Singapore.During their visi

28、t， he even had the chance to 31 some of Singapores sights by himself 32 his father was busy with other things. Xinxins first adventure 33 in Singapore was at a water park near their hotel.He enjoyed swimming and 34 into the water by himself and then returned to the hotel before a time in the evening

29、 that was 35 by his father. The boy also made a trip to Universal Studios Singapore 36 a guardian(监护人 ).He had already been to the park with his father two times during the trip.Xinxin volunteered to make his 37 trip by himself.His father gave him some pocket money to buy lunch， and then Xinxin rode

30、 the shuttle from their hotel to the studios.He spent a whole day there and had a 38 time. In an interview with Beijing Evening News， Xinxins father said that 39 he was too busy to spend all his time with his son， he decided to give him the opportunity to develop a sense of 40 .Had Xinxins mother be

31、en there， she would not have let Xinxin out of her sight， the father commented. 31. A.study B.explore C.test D.measure 32. A.while B.until C.before D.unless 33. A.along B.alive C.alone D. lonely 34. A.floating B.surfing C.driving D.diving 35. A.made B.set C.decided D.asked 36. A.under B.behind C.wit

32、h D.without 37. A.first B.second C.third D.fourth 38. A.terrible B.miserable C.fantastic D.flexible 39. A.though B.since C.if D.when 40. A.independence B.daring C.pride D. diligence 解析： 31.B A. study 学习， B. explore探索， C. test考验， D. measure衡量。他甚至有机会自己探索新加坡的风景。选 B。 32.A A. while然而，而 B. until直到， C. bef

33、ore在 前面， D. unless除非。而他爸爸忙着其他的事情，这里表示对比，选 A。 33.C A. along一起， B. alive活着的， C. alone单独的， D. lonely孤单的，从上文的 by himself可知他第一个单独冒险是在一个水上公园。选 C。 34.D A. floating漂浮， B. surfing搜索， C. driving驾驶，开车， D. diving跳水。他喜欢游泳好一个人跳入水中，选 D。 35.B A. made制作，使得， B. set 确定，设置， C. decided决定， D. asked问。然后在爸爸设定的回旅店的时间之前回来了。选

34、 B。 36.D A. under在 下面， B. behind 在 后面， C. with和 一起， D. without没有。这个 男孩也在没有导游的情况下到新加坡环球影城游玩。选 D。 37.C 从上文的： He had already been to the park with his father two times during the trip.可知这是第三次去那里，选 C。 38.C A.terrible可怕的， B.miserable痛苦的， C. Fantastic美妙的， D. Flexible灵活的。他在那里度过一天，玩得非常愉快，选 C。 39.B A. though

35、虽然， B. since因为；由于 C. if如果， D. when当 时候。因为他太忙了没有时间陪儿子，所以给他机会培养独立感。选 B。 40.A A. independence独立， B. daring勇敢；勇气， C. pride骄傲， D. diligence勤勉，勤奋。从上文介绍 xinxin一个人去游玩的经历，所以是培养独立性，选 A。 答案： 31-35 BACDB 36-40 DCCBA B As a kid I loved everything about school. I loved books， 41 ， tests and homework. Most of all

36、I longed to someday march down the aisle(通道 )to receive my 42 .That seemed more appealing even than getting married.But at 15， I had to 43 because my parents 44 afford tuition. My hope of getting a diploma was dead. Pretty soon， I married. I had three Children， and I thought： “There 45 my diploma.”

37、Even so， I wanted my children to be educated.But Linda， our youngest child， had juvenile arthritis(幼年型关节炎 )inher 46 and knees， which made it 47 her to function(活动 )in a normal classroom. One day， I saw an ad in the newspaper for evening courses. “Thats the answer， ” I said to myself.Linda always fee

38、ls 48 in the evening， so I11just sign her up for night schoo1. Linda was busy 49 out enrollment(入学 )forms when the secretary said： “Mrs Schantz， why dont you come back to 50 ?” I 51 ： “Theres no way! Im 55!” 52 he insisted， and before I knew what I had done， I was enrolled for classes in English and

39、 crafts.“This is only an experiment,”I 53 him， but he just smiled.To my surprise， both Linda and I thrived(茁壮成长 )in evening school. I went back again the next semester， and my grades 54 improved. It was 55 going to school again， but it was no game.Sitting in a class full of kids was awkward， 56 most

40、 of them were respectful and encouraging.During the day， I still had loads of housework to do， But when I was down， Linda encouraged me.“Morn， you cant 57 now!”And when she was down， I 58 her.Together we saw it through.At last， I got my diploma. 59 ， my classmates voted unanimously(一致地 )for me to be

41、 class speaker， and I got a 3， 000 college scholarship. Yes， Mom， I was late for school， but I got there 60 . 41. A.parents B.teachers C.trees D.flowers 42. A.job B.present C.certification D.diploma 43. A.drop out B.watch out C.keep out D.find out 44. A.wouldnt B.couldnt C.shouldnt D.neednt 45. A.go

42、es B.comes C.exists D.breaks 46. A .hands B.head C.eyes D.stomach 47. A.1ikely B.frequent C.easy D.impossible 48. A.Worse B.excited C.better D.annoyed 49. A.giving B.taking C.filling D.sending 50. A.work B.school C.home D.office 51. A.1aughed B.told C.argued D.shouted 52. A.And B.But C.Although D.So

43、 53. A.informed B.asked C.warned D.convince d 54. A.regularly B.happily C.steadily D.naturally 55. A.interesting B.disappointing C.concerned D.exciting 56. A.as if B.even if C.in case D.if only 57. A.continue B.rest C.quit D.hesitate 58. A.raised B.discouraged C.cheered D.defeated 59. A.To my surpri

44、se B.To my satisfaction C.To my relief D.To my credit 60. A.naturally B.frequently C.constantly D.eventually 解析： 41.B 根据第一句 I loved everything about school.，作者喜欢的是和学校有关的，选 B。 42.D A.job 工作； B.present 礼物； C.certification 证明 D.diploma学历。结合下文中 My hope of getting a diploma was dead. 43.A A.drop out辍学； B

45、.watch out 当心，小心； C.keep out阻止进入； D.find out找到，发现。下文说我获得学历的梦想破灭了。又提到学费，可推断出父母付不起学费，我辍学了。 44.B 常用语 cantcouldnt afford 负担不起 45.A A.goes走 B.comes 来 C.exists 存在 D.breaks打碎；作者辍学后，结婚生子，文凭没了。 46.A 根据 juvenile arthritis(幼年型关节炎，可知选 A。 47.D 根据意思因为琳达有幼年性关节炎，在正常学校的教室里活动是不可能的。 48.C 根据下文 so I11just sign her up for night schoo1.我给她报名上夜校可知，琳达在晚上感觉要好很多。 49.C 固定搭配 fill out forms 填写表