2017年辽宁省鞍山市第二十中学中考模拟试题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2017年辽宁省鞍山市第二十中学中考模拟试题英语卷I选择题（共50分）I.单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）1. Anshan is _ attractive city. Its such _ clean place that many tourists speak highlyof it.A. a; aB. the; /C. an ; /D. an; a解析：句意：鞍山是一个有魅力的城市。它如此干净的一个地方以至于许多游客高度评价它。第一空表示一个，attractive是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。第二空clean是辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a修饰。故选D。 答案：D2. Tom,

2、 you _ play football in the street.Sorry, I _ do it again.A. neednt; wontB. mustnt; wontC. cant; willD. wont; cant解析：考查情态动词。句意：汤姆，你不准在街道上踢足球。对不起，我不会再做了。neednt不需要；mustnt；不准，不能，一般指原则性的事件。所以选B。答案：B 3. Mrs. Black, the principal, has made a great _to the growth of the schoolA. contributionB. progressC. i

3、nventionD. protection解析：考查名词。句意：校长布莱克夫人对这所学校的成长作出了很大的贡献。contribution贡献；progress进步；invention发明；protection保护。所以选A。答案：A4. _ does the iphone 5s belong to? Its _.A. Who, him B. Who, hisC. Whose, himD. Whose, his解析：考查疑问词。句意：这苹果5s属于谁？是他的。belong to sb属于某人；who谁；whose谁的；him他，he的宾格；his他的。所以选B。答案：B 5. I called

4、you but you didnt reply to me.Oh, sorry, I _ Dad, where are we going?（爸爸去哪儿）at the cinema.A. watchedB. have watchedC. was watchingD. had watched解析：句意：我给你打电话，但是你没有回复我。哦，对不起，我正在电影院观看爸爸去哪儿。根据I called you but you didnt reply to me可知此处表示过去某时正在做某事，故用过去进行时，故选C。答案：C6. Some parents might worry that their chi

5、ldrens hobbies can _ schoolwork. A. get the way ofB. get on the way ofC. get on well withD. get in the way of解析：考查短语辨析。get the way of无此搭配用法；get on the way of无此搭配用法；get on well with和融洽相处；get in the way of妨碍，阻碍。句意：一些父母可能担心他们的孩子们的嗜好会妨碍他们的学业。结合语境可知选D。答案：D7. Inter Milan has won. Its one of _ football mat

6、ches that I have ever seen.A. excitingB. more exciting C. the most excitingD. less exciting解析：考查形容词的最高级。句意：Inter Milan赢了。它是我看见过的最令人兴奋的一场比赛。One of the +形容词最高级，表示“最之一”；最高级前一般要加the，两个或两个以上音节的形容词用most +形容词原级，故选C。答案：C8. Oh, Im thirsty. Mum, can I have the milk on the table? No, it smells _.A. terriblyB.

7、terribleC. good D. well解析：考查形容词。句意：哦，我口渴了。妈妈，我可以喝桌上的牛奶吗？不，它闻起来很难闻。terribly adv.很;非常;极;非常糟糕地; terrible可怕的；good好的；well好。所填词在句中作表语，该用形容词。结合前面的no，可知该选B。答案：B9. I prefer speaking to listening in English learning. Oh, really! I think you should be good at _ of them. A. bothB. neitherC. someD. all解析：考查不定代词的

8、用法。句意：在英语学习方面。和听力相比较我更喜欢说。哦，真的。我认为你应该在这两个方面都很擅长。both两个都；neither两者都不；some一些；all三者或三者以上都。所以选A。答案：A10. I often laugh when I see my grandma learning pop songs. But she says，“One is never_ old to learn.A. too B. soC. veryD. quite解析：考查副词。句意：当我看到我的奶奶学习流行歌曲时，我经常笑。但是她说，“人要活到老学到老。”too太，常与to一起构成固定句型tooto太而不能；s

9、o如此，所以；very非常；quite很，十分。所以选A。答案：A11.Could you tell me_?Perhaps on March 8.A. when will MH370 be lostB. when MH370 was lost. C. where MH370 was lost.D. where was MH370 lost.解析：考查宾语从句的用法。句意：你能告诉我MH370什么时间失踪的吗？或许在三月八号。这是一个宾语从句，从句要用陈述语气，故排除AD,根据回答“表时间”排除D选C。答案：B12. Half of the class _ done most of the w

10、ork. The left _ rather difficult.A. has; isB. have; isC. have; areD. has; are解析：考查主谓一致。一半的同学完成了大部分工作，余下的相当难。class同学们， 表示复数含义，谓语用复数; the left余下的，the +adj.指事物时，看作单数，故选A。答案：B13. Its cruel _him to kill _many children with a knife.A. of ; suchB. for ;suchC. of ;soD. for ;so 解析：考查固定句型。句意：他用刀残酷地杀了很多孩子。Its

11、+形容词+ of/for sb to dosth是一个固定句型，当形容词描述人的性格特征时用of，其他情况下用for。so副词，意思是“如此、这样”，后面常接形容词或副词；such形容词，意思是“如此、这样”，修饰名词，既可接可数名词，也可以接不可数名词。such修饰单数可数名词时，不定冠词a/an通常放在such之后紧挨着；而so则不同，不定冠词位置不同。其结构分别为：such a/ an +形容词+单数可数名词；so +形容词+a/an+单数名词。such除了修饰单数可数名词外，还可以修饰复数名词和不可数名词，so是副词，修饰形容词或副词。如果复数名词前有few，many等形容词；不可数名

12、词前有little，much等形容词，就必须用so，而不能用such。所以选C。答案：D14. The guide said that much attention must _ these details.A. pay B. be paidC. pay toD. be paid to解析：考查被动语态的用法。句意：导游说，必须注意这些细节，此题考查的是被动语态，注意必须被用在细节上，故选D。答案：D15. Excuse me ,could I take the seat here? _.The child sitting here will come soon.A.Youd better n

13、otB. No, thanksC. Yes, please. D. Im afraid so.解析：考查交际用语。句意：对不起，我可以坐在这里吗？你最好不要。坐在这儿的孩子很快就来了。Youd better not.你最好不要；No, thanks.不，谢谢你；Yes, please,是的，请；Im afraid so.恐怕是这样。根据语境可知该选A。答案：A16.Ive been thinking about those questions _ you asked me last week.Oh, really? Have you got any valuable idea?A. which

14、B. whoC. whatD. why 解析：句意：我一直在思考那些你上周问的那些问题。哦，真的吗？你有任何宝贵的意见吗？which引导定语从句，作主语或宾语，修饰事物。who引导定语从句，作主语，修饰人；what位于名词性从句中做主语，宾语，表语，表示事物；why引导定语从句，作状语，修饰表示原因的名词。先行词questions表示事，故用代词which引导定语从句，故选A。答案：A17. Mother told her daughter that the sound _ more slowly than the light. A. wentB. would goC. goesD. is g

15、oing解析：句意：母亲告诉她的女儿，声音比光传播得更慢。表示声音比光传播得慢，是客观事实，故用一般现在时表示，故选C。答案：C18.Many students won t take part in the after-school activities today._.We have so much homework to do!A. So will IB. So do I C. Neither will ID. Neither do I解析：句意：今天许多学生不愿意参见课外活动。我也不愿意。我们有那么多作业要做。So+助动词+主语，表示与前面的肯定形式一致，表示也。Neither+助动词+

16、主语，表示与前面的否定形式一致，表示也不。这两种部分倒装结构中的助动词与前一句的助动词一致，根据Many students won t take part in the after-school activities today.可知此处wont表示否定形式，故用Neither + will+主语，故选C。答案：C19.Can you make sure _?Sorry, I cant.A. when will she arrive B. whether she will join us or notC. why she would speak in the meetingD. where c

17、an she have a discussion with me解析：句意：你能确定她是否加入我们。对不起，我不能。此处作为动词短语make sure的宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语。故排除AD两项。根据can可知此处用一般现在时或一般将来时，C项是过去将来时，故排除。故选B。答案：B20. Thanks to the mans efforts, more and more toys from his factory _ to sellabroad every year.A. were producedB. are produced C. produceD. will prod

18、uce解析：句意：幸亏那个人的努力，每年他的工厂的越来越多的玩具被生产，被销售到国外。根据every year可知此处用一般现在时，结合句意，此处表示被动，故选B。答案：BII完形填空（共10分,每题1分）One day, a poor young man went to Paris to visit one of his fathers friends and 21 that his fathers friend could help him find a simple job for living.“Are you good at math,” his fathers friend ask

19、ed him.The young man shook his head.“How are your history and geography?”The young man shook his head again.“How about your law?”The young man 22 his head embarrassedly.His fathers friend asked again and again, 23 the young man could only shake hishead and told him he himself couldnt find out any 24

20、 .“Then write down your address first.”The young man wrote down his address and turned to leave, but he was stopped by hisfathers friend. Your name is written very 25 , which is your advantage. You shouldnt satisfy yourself with finding a job only for 26 .Years later, the young man wrote the classic

21、al works that won the world fame. He wasAlexandre Dumas, a famous French writer of 18th century. One of his greatest works 27The Three Musketeers was popular 28 a great number of readers.There are many ordinary persons in the world who all have many 29 advantages,but they are neglected(忽视) because o

22、f their self-abasement(自卑). In fact, there is a gold mine(矿) in every ordinary life. If you re willing to dig, you will dig out treasures to 30yourself.21.A. wonderedB. expectedC. learn D. thought22.A. touchedB. loweredC. raisedD. nodded23.A. soB. orC. andD. but24. A. ideasB. chancesC. advantagesD.

23、feelings25.A. badlyB. carefullyC. clearly D. beautifully26.A. funB. houseC. livingD. hobby27.A. writtenB. calledC. readD. given28. A. withB. forC. byD. of29.A. bigB. smallC. clearD. exact30.A. surpriseB. intent C. believeD. frighten解析：21.考查动词及语境的理解。A. wondered想知道；B. expected期盼，预料；C. learn学习；D. thoug

24、ht认为；句意：一天，一个贫穷的男人去巴黎看望他父亲的一个朋友，期望他父亲的朋友能帮助他找到一个简单的工作谋生。根据his fathers friend couldhelp him find a simple job for living.此处让别人帮助找工作，这是一种期望，故选B。22.考查动词及语境的理解。A. touched触碰；B. lowered降低；C. raised提升；D. nodded点头；句意：那个年轻人尴尬地低下了头。根据后文的His fathers friend asked againand again,可知父亲的朋友又问他会不会别的东西，故此处表示他不会法律，因此尴尬

25、地低下了头，故选B。23.考查连词及语境的理解。A. so所以；B. or或者；C. and而且；D. but但是；句意：他父亲的朋友又问他，但是那个年轻人只能摇头，告诉他自己没有发现任何优点。 前半句表示别人问他会什么，后半句表示他没有优点，故前后表示转折关系，故用连词but，故选D。24.考查名词及语境的理解。A. ideas主意；B. chances机会；C. advantages优点；D. feelings感觉；句意：他父亲的朋友又问他，但是那个年轻人只能摇头，告诉他自己没有发现任何优点。根据the young man could only shake his head可知那个男人认为

26、自己什么也不会，因此没有发现自己有任何优点，长处，故选C。25.考查副词及语境的理解。A. badly非常；B. carefully仔细地；C. clearly清 楚地；D. beautifully漂亮地；句意：你的名字写得非常漂亮。根据后文的which is youradvantage.可知他有长处了，故表示他的字写得漂亮，故选D。26.考查名词及语境的理解。A. fun兴趣；B. house房子；C. living谋生；D. hobby爱好；句意：你不应该满足自己找一份工作，只是为了谋生。根据前文的his fathers friend couldhelp him find a simple

27、 job for living.可知他找工作只是为了谋生，故选C。27.考查动词及语境的理解。A. written写；B. called被称为；C. read阅读；D.given给；句意：他的被称为三个火枪手的伟大作品之一，深受很多读者的欢迎。此处表示作品的名字被称为三个火枪手，故选B。28.考查介词及语境的理解。A. with和一起；B. for为了；C. by凭借；D.of的；句意：他的被称为三个火枪手的伟大作品之一，深受很多读者的欢迎。be popularwith受的欢迎，故选A。29.考查形容词及语境的理解。A. big大的；B. small小的；C. clear清楚的； D. exa

28、ct准确的；句意：世界上有许多普通人有许多小的优点，但是他们因为自卑被忽视了。根据many ordinary persons可知普通人身上的优点，被人忽视的优点，应是小优点，故选B。30.考查动词及语境的理解。A. surprise使惊讶；B. intent打算；C. believe相信；D. frighten吓人；句意：如果你愿意挖掘，你将挖掘出是你自己惊讶的财富。根据If youre willing to dig, you will dig out treasures可知表示自己挖掘发现出的财富，之前不知道，因此会感到惊讶，故选A。答案：21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25

29、. D 26. C 27. B 28.A 29.B 30.AIII.阅读理解。（共20分,每小题1分）ACan you write down a Chinese word being read to you? Sometimes it can be difficult when you find the word is not included in most dictionaries.Lu Jialei, 14, from Hangzhou Foreign Language School, won the CCTV Chinese Character(汉字) Spelling Contest

30、 on Oct 18th, 2013. About 160 people competed. The host read a word tothe contestant, explained its meaning and gave sample sentences. The contestant was required towrite down the word.Winning the contest was a “surprise” to Lu. “I was not the smartest one,” she said. “But Ipaid attention to details

31、.” To prepare for the contest, she and her teammates studied the ModernChinese Dictionary for 10 days. There are more than 56,000 entries (词条) including characters,words and phrases in it. She also had a secret weapon. She studied how Chinese characters wereformed.“When others paid attention to the

32、plot of a story, she looked at how authors use words andsentences to express themselves,” said Su Yunsheng, Lus Chinese teacher. Su is happy to see students like Lu find the beauty of Chinese language.“Besides using something Chinese and having Chinese traditional festivals, learning to writeChinese

33、 characters is also an important part of inheriting (传承) Chinese culture,” said Su.31. Lu Jialei was born in _.A. 1997B. 1999C. 2001D. 2002 32. Lu Jialei studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary _ for the contest.A. for more than one weekB. as long as one weekC. for more than half a monthD. as long as

34、half a month33. The contestant was required to write down the word _.A. after the contestant read the word to the hostB. before the host read the word to the contestantC. after the host explained its meaning and gave sample sentencesD. before the contestant explained its meaning and gave sample sent

35、ences34. Lu Jialeis secret weapon was that _.A. she paid attention to details B. she was the smartest contestantC. she found the beauty of Chinese languageD. she studied how Chinese characters were formed35. From the passage we can infer _ isnt an important part of inheriting Chineseculture.A. tryin

36、g to write Chinese charactersB. using chopsticks when having mealsC. giving and receiving presents at ChristmasD. spending the Spring Festival with families解析：31.推理判断题。根据文中第二段Lu Jialei14岁，2013年10月18日参加CCTV汉字拼写竞赛，可推断出Lu Jialei出生在1999年。故选B。32.细节理解题。根据第三段she and her teammates studied the Modern Chinese

37、 Dictionary for 10 days.可知学习现代汉语字典10天，故选A。33.细节理解题。根据第二段The host read a word to the contestant, explained its meaningand gave sample sentences. the contestant was required to write down the word.的理解可知选C。34.细节理解题。根据第三段She also had a secret weapon. She studied how Chinesecharacters were formed.的理解。故选D

38、。35.细节理解题。根据对文章大意的理解可以推断出在圣诞节给礼物或者是收礼物不是传承中国文化的一个重要部分。故选C。答案：31. B 32.A 33. C 34. D 35. CBWhat did you do on April 23, World Book Day, last year? Did you find some interestingbooks to read? Now let me introduce some good books for you to read. 36. Who wrote the book The Methods and Madness Inside Ro

39、om 56?A. Rafe Esquith.B. Yamamoto Ryoichi.C. Randy Pausch.D. Long YingtaiAndreas.37. From the book Climate Change+2 Degrees, we can know _.A. the earths temperature will surely go up 2B. the future of different countries in the worldC. proper and useful ways to protect our worldD. something about th

40、e history of climate38.Andreas and his mother know each other better by _.A. writing letters B. sending e-mailsC. talking on the phoneD. chatting on line39. Which of the following is NOT true in the book The Last Lecture?A. The professor is fromAmerica.B. The professor was in his poor health.C. The

41、professor talked about getting over the difficulties.D. The professor talked a lot about his illness in his lecture.40. The passage may be taken from _.A. a diaryB. a book advertisementC. a novel D. a film review解析：36.细节理解题。根据题的要求The Methods and Madness Inside Room 56是谁写的，及第三本书可知作者是Rafe Esquith。故选A.

42、。37.细节理解题。根据第二本书The author also tells us proper and useful ways to protect ourworld.的理解，故选C。38.细节理解题。根据对文中第一本书By writing letters to each other for more than threeyears，Long Yingtai says she clearly understands what an 18-year-old man is like, Andreas sayshe knows his mother better.的理解，故选A。39.细节理解题。根

43、据对文中最后一本书的理解排除ABC，故选D。40.细节理解题。根据对整个文章的理解分析，故选B。答案：36.A 37. C 38.A 39. D 40. B CAs I grow up, I gradually know that life plays a very important role in my education I reallywanted to achieve. What I mean is that life can teach you things no one else can. Luckily for you,its time to have lessons of l

44、ife. Pay attention and you can know what I call the school of life.Use Your HeadYou have to be smart to survive (生存) in this world.Anytime you need to make a move, stopand think. Obviously there will be times when you need to take action first, but if youve beentaking the time to plan, youll always

45、make the right choice. Fail to plan, plan to fail. Set Your GoalsIn my team, if you dont finish the job well, we will fire you. Your goals should be onbuilding a basic of solid and complete work. Make certain a list of what you have to do and startwith the biggest and most difficult task. The key he

46、re is goals.RespectYour Superiors (上级)Your boss is in his position for a reason, no matter what you think of him. If hes not the bestone, be patienthell be out of there soon. In the meantime, you have to respect him as yoursuperior. That means following orders and closing your mouth. If you dont res

47、pect your boss,how will you expect the people under you to do the same?Keep Your CoolYou should never let your emotions (情绪) control you. You should learn to keep calm.Never lose your cool when dealing in business, or it will ruin the whole thing. The school of life can be hard, but if youre smart a

48、nd play your cards right, you can comeout with anA+. Just treat every situation as a learning experience. I hope youve studied.41. From the passage, we learn that the author is probably _.A. a young studentB. a regular customerC. a magazine editorD. an experienced manager42. It can be learnt from th

49、e passage that _.A. you will win your life if you fail to make your planB. setting goals isnt important when youre doing a jobC. it will ruin the whole thing if you lose your coolD. you can never get anA+ if you keep working hard 43. The underlined phrase “make a move” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A.移动B.行动C.感动D.搬家44.According to the passage, what should y