2016年江苏省南京市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2016年江苏省南京市中考真题英语一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1. Look at the picture. Diana is_ A. the tallestB. the shortestC. taller than JennyD. shorter than David解析：观察图片中的四个人，从高到矮分别是：John，Diana，David，Jenny，所以只有选项C的描述正确，Diana比Jenny高，为比较级。故选C.答案：C2. Helen is new here，so we know _ about h

2、erA. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything 解析：此题考查不定代词的用法。nothing没什么；something一些的意思；anything任何事，多用于否定句和疑问句；everything一切事情；结合句意“由于海伦是新来的，所以我们对她了解_”只有A符合句意，意思为“我们对她一无所知”。故选：A.答案：A3.Yingqi Bird Nest Library，the smallest library in the world，was opened to the public inNanjings Huashu Village _the

3、World Reading Day this year.A. onB. inC. atD. as解析：本题考查时间介词的辨析。根据其后的时间状语“the World Reading Day this year”，可知时间状语是具体到了今年的读书日那一天。on+具体到某一天；in+年、月、季节等；at+ 时间点；as+从句.故选A.答案：A 4. Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing withmatches，_，no one was hurt.A. Luckily

4、B. SuddenlyC. EasilyD. Sadly解析：本题考查副词词义辨析，luckily幸运地；suddenly突然；easily容易地；sadly难过地；根据no one was hurt可知大火没有导致受伤是很幸运地，故选A.答案：A5. Can you help me _those exercise books？I got a different number each time.A. carryB. move C. writeD. count解析：首先明确选项中动词的意思，A：搬运；B：移动；C：写；D：数一数；根据后面一句I got a different number e

5、ach time，推测前面的句意是“你能帮我数一数这些练习本吗？”，由此判断句子中缺少“数一数”一词，故答案为D.答案：D.6. Are you going camping this afternoon？Atyphoon is coming Im not sure _the road to the mountains will be closed.A. whichB. whatC. whetherD. why 解析：根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法。根据语境Im not sure _the roadto the mountains will be closed，可知说话人不确定通往大

6、山的道路是否会关闭，所以应该用whether“是否”，故选C.答案：C7. It took me almost a whole day to _so many emails.A. deal withB. cut inC. cheer forD. run out解析：首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：处理；B：干预；C：为喝彩；D：耗尽；根据语境推测句意是“处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间。”，由此判断句子中缺少短语：处理deal with，故答案为A. 答案：A.8. My sister is still very _ with me because I broke her new

7、pencil box yesterday.A. popular B. satisfiedC. honestD. angry解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析，popular受欢迎的；satisfied感到满意的；honest诚实的；angry生气的；根据because I broke her new pencil box yesterday可知姐姐是生气的，故选D.答案：D9.Have you read the book Jane Eyre？Yes. Its a famous book and really worth_.A. to readB. readingC. to be readD. rea

8、d 解析：此题考查动名词的用法。根据关键词worth联系选项可知此处运用了be worth doing sth.值得做这一固定用法，故此处应选read的动名词形式reading，意为“值得一读”故选B。答案：B10. Its reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre _ in September this yearA. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed解析：主要考查被动语态，根据Its reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre _ in Septe

9、mberthis year.可知主语Jiangsu Grand Theatre是动作的承受者，和动词complete构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态。根据句中的in September this year.可知应该用一般将来时。一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选：D. 答案：D11. Which of the following words is pronounced/geit/？A. gateB. greatC. greetD. get解析：gate的发音是/geit/；而B great的发音是/greit/；C单词greet的发音是/gri：t/；D单词g

10、et中的字母e发/e/音；字母a在单词gate中发/ei/，在开音节中t后面的e不发音，字母组合ea在闭音节发/ei/；字母组合ee在单词greet中发长/i：/音.故选A.答案：A.12.Hi，Nora. Is your mother at home？ Just a minute! She _flowers in the garden.A. plantB. is plantingC. plantedD. was planting 解析：本题考查时态问题。根据Just a minute，可知Nora让前来找他妈妈的人等一会，妈妈正在忙着做某事。故应用现在进行时（be+doing）. she为第

11、三人称单数，be用is.A选项为一般现在时；B为现在进行时；C为一般过去时；D为过去进行时.故选B.答案：B13. In the words unhappy and unusual，the “un” means_.A. veryB. mostC. notD. less解析：由于unhappy的意思是“不开心”，unusual的意思是“不寻常的”，即加前缀“un”后单词就变成了与原来意思相反的单词，所以选C.答案：C 14.（on the mobile phone）Where are you？I cant see you here at the theatre._. Im just one bl

12、ock away.A. Good ideaB. My pleasureC. Im comingD. Nice talking to you解析：首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：好主意；B：不客气；C：我来了；D：很高兴和你谈话；根据语境Where are you？I cant see you here at the theatre.和答语：Im just one blockaway.可以推断第二个人回答的是“我来了”。故选C.答案：C.15.Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane. _. I never go travelling

13、 without a book.A.You are jokingB. Thats trueC. I dont think soD. It sounds like fun解析：首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：你在开玩笑；B：是真的；C：我不这样认为；D：听上去很有趣；根据语境I never go travelling without a book可以推断第二个人同意第一个人的观点“读书是在飞机上消磨时间的好办法. ”.故选B.答案：B二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）。阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16. Rob How

14、es wanted to spend a day at the beach. He（16）his daughter Nicky and her two friends，Helen Slade and Karina Cooper.They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand，where Howes was a lifeguard.The group swam and bodysurfed. Then they saw something（17）. Suddenly，there arethese fins，said Howes. The（18）saw se

15、ven dolphins moving towards them. The dolphins seemed worried. They（19）the water with their tails. They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers. Then onelarge dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen. Next，it dived（潜水）down underwater. Thatswhen Howes saw something grey moving in the（20）.Agreat white

16、 shark（21）underwater. It wasnt far from the people. The shark headedstraight towards Nicky and Karina. Now the shark was not slow. It moved（22）!So thedolphins used their tails to swim even faster. Each one splashed its tail even more. Then Howesknew（23）the dolphins did so. The dolphins didnt want to

17、（24）him and the girls.These sea mammals（哺乳动物）wanted to keep them safe.The dolphins stayed close to the group（25）the shark left. When Howes and the kidswere safe，the dolphins swam away.You want to say thank you and shake their flippers，Howes said. This isnt a fishy tale!These dolphins are heroes. 16.

18、A. broughtB. missedC. returnedD. searched解析：考查动词词义辨析。bring带；miss想念；return归还；search搜查根据Rob Howeswanted to spend a day at the beach罗伯豪斯想去海滩度过一天，那么接下来他肯定要带着他的家人，He brought his daughter Nicky故选A.答案：A17.A. brokenB. commonC. strange D. polluted解析：考查形容词词义辨析。broken坏的；common共同的；strange奇怪的；polluted污染的；Then th

19、ey saw something然后他们看到一些的东西根据后面的Suddenly，there arethese fins突然，有一些鳍状物可知这里应用strange修饰something意为奇怪的东西，故选C答案：C18.A. trainersB. coachesC. fishermenD. swimmers解析：考查名词词义辨析。trainers训练者；coaches教练；fishermen渔夫；swimmers游泳者；根据The group swam and bodysurfed和后面的句子The dolphins seemed worried所以 Thesaw seven dolphin

20、s moving towards them在大海里，肯定是游泳的故选D答案：D19.A. heldB. hit C. cleanedD. provided解析：考查动词词义辨析。held举办；hit击打；cleaned打扫；provided提供，根据前文The dolphins seemed worried，那么后面肯定是They hit the water with their tails它们用尾巴击打水，故选B答案：B20.A. poolB. airC. islandD. water解析：考查名词词义辨析。pool水塘；air空气；island岛；water水根据上文it dived（潜水

21、）down underwater它（一只海豚）潜入水下，结合Howes在游泳所以此处是指在水里 看到一个灰色的东西在移动故选D答案：D21.A. waitedB. washedC. grewD. served解析：考查动词词义辨析。waited等；washed洗；grew成长；served为服务根据It wasntfar from the people离人不远，那么上句Agreat white sharkunderwater，那么食人鲨肯定在等待时机，故选A答案：A22.A. beautifully B. fastC. heavilyD. away解析：考查副词词义辨析beautifully漂

22、亮地；fast快地；heavily重地；away远离根据Now the shark was not slow鲨鱼不慢，下面肯定是moved fast移动的快了故选B答案：B23.A. whereB. whatC. whyD. whether解析：考查疑问词词义和连词词义辨析。where哪里；what什么；why为什么；whether是否根据前文the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster，Each one splashed its tail even more和后文These sea mammals（哺乳动物）wanted to keep

23、them safeThen Howes knew可知然后豪斯知道为什么海豚那么做，指原因用why故选C答案：C24.A. play B. trustC. harmD. protect解析：考查动词词义辨析。play玩；trust相信；harm伤害；protect保护根据前句the dolphinsdid so和后句These sea mammals（哺乳动物）wanted to keep them safe可知这些海豚这样做的目的The dolphins didnt want to harm him and the girls就是别伤着他们，故选C答案：C25.A. untilB. becau

24、seC. ifD. since.解析：考查连词词义辨析。until直到时；because因为；if如果；since自以来根据后 句Howes and the kids were safe，the dolphins swam away所以可以推出前面的这句所填的词，The dolphins stayed close to the group until the shark left这些海豚离他们非常近直到鲨鱼离开故选A答案：A三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。26.（2分）Alan is visiting Sout

25、h Mainland with his family，He is reading an information card tohelp them.Ferry Booking Offices Mousa，Tel：07901 872339Fair Isle. Tel：01595 760363Shops Dunrossness，Toab. Bigton. SandwickPlaces to Eat Local Food Sumburgh. Spiggie. Bigton. Hoswick Post Offices Dunrossness，Toab，Bigton LevenwickVisitors C

26、entres Boddam Hoswick. Sandsayre. CunningsburghSwimming Pool Sandwick，Tel：01950 431511Health Centre levenwick. Tel：01950 422240Police Station Dunrossness，Tel：01950 46070726. Which number shouldAlan call if he wants to book tickets for the ferry？A. 01950 460707.B. 01595 760363.C. 01950 422240.D. 0195

27、0 431511.解析：细节理解题。根据题干if he wants to book tickets for the ferry，可知应该去信息卡中第一栏Ferry Booking Offices中去找联系方式可知电话为01595 760363故选B 答案：B27. Where canAlan go to enjoy local food in South Mainland？A. Dunrossness，Toab. Bigton，Sandwick.B. Sumburgh，Spiggie，Bigton. HoswickC. Dunrossness，Toab. Bigton，LevenwickD.

28、Boddam，Hoswick，Sandsayre，Cunningsburgh. 解析：细节理解题。根据题干go to enjoy local food in South Mainland，可知应该去信息卡中第三行Places to Eat Local Food找答案对应的地点为SumburghSpiggieBigtonHoswick故选B答案：B28.（3分）CHARACTERSMax and EmmaSCENE 1Dining hall. Sunville Middle SchoolEMMA：Max! Hi! Mr. Sosa says our band（乐队）can play in the

29、 talent show!MAX：Cool! Ill tell Felipe to meet in the music room after school for a practice.EMMA：Umm. I wonder if Its a good idea to have Felipe in our band MAX：（With his mouth open）Of course it is! Hes really good at the keyboard.EMMA：Really？He seems more interested in maths than anything else.MAX

30、：Well，the says maths and music are connected. He says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas（公式）.EMMA：Then Im sure hes good at music, too. With Felipe on keyboard，well really have an edgeover the other groups28. The underlined word “edge” in the play means“

31、”.AtemperatureB. advantageC. conversationD. relationship解析：判断推理题。根据“With Felipe on keyboard，well really have an edge over the other groups”中的over the other groups（超出其他组），可知edge的含义为“优势”本句表示“在Felipe键盘的帮助下，我们将有超出其他组的优势temperature温度；advantage优点；conversation对话；relationship关系故选B答案：B 29. Why does Emma wond

32、er if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band？A. She thinks Felipe will help them win.B. Shes not sure if Felipe is good at musicC. She thinks the band has had enough players.D. Shes imagining what songs Felipe likes to play.解析：细节理解题。根据其后Emma的解释说明：“EMMA：Really？He seems more interestedin maths t

33、han anything else”可知Emma认为Felipe不擅长音乐，更擅长数学故选B答案：B30. Which of following shows where the scene happens？A. EMMA：UmmB. MAX：（With his mouth open）C. CHARACTERSMax and EmmaD. SCENE IDining hall，Sunville Middle School. 解析：细节理解题。根据题干中“where the scene happens”，可知问的是场景发生的地点A选项为Emma的语气词；B选项为Max的表情描述；C选项为主要角色介

34、绍；D选项为场景的地点故选D答案：D 31.（5分）Anew report shows what life might be like in 100 years now. It describesskyscrapers that are much taller than todays buildings，underwater bubble cities and holidays inspace. The report is from a company. It asked experts（专家）on space and architecture，as wellas city planners，

35、to give their ideas on the life in 2116. They said the way we live，work and playwill be totally different to how we do these things today. The experts used the Internet as anexample. They said that 25 years ago，people could not imagine how the Internet and smart phoneswould change our lives. The Int

36、ernet has completely changed the way we communicate，learn anddo daily things. The experts said the changes in the next century would be even moreunbelievable.Researchers questioned 2，000 adults about the predictions（预言）they thought were mostlikely（很可能的）to happen in the future. They predicted that in

37、 the future，few people will goto an office but will work from home and have work meetings online. People will have highlydeveloped 3D printers that will let you download（下载）a design for furniture or a food recipe and then print the sofa，table or pizza at home. There will also be less need for visits

38、 tothe doctor. We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is andgive us treatment. We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we haveused up on Earth.Aprediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English.31. The

39、writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph I to show .A. the Internet was often usedB. the Internet has developed fastC. people will not believe the changesD. technology will change peoples lives解析：细节理解题。根据上文They said the way we live，work and play will be totally differentto how we do thes

40、e things today他们认为2116年的生活、工作以及出游方式将与当今截然不同可知想利用互联网来表明：未来生活将因科技会发生很大变化，故选D.答案：D 32. With the help of highly developed 3D printers，a way to get a sofa in 2116 is to .A. buy one in a shopB. ask somebody to make oneC. download a design and print oneD. design and make one by oneself解析：细节理解题。根据People wil

41、l have highly developed 3D printers that will let youdownload a design for furniture or a food recipe and then print the sofa，table or pizza at home通过先进的3D打印机，人们可以下载家具设计以及美食菜谱，通过它们在家打印沙发、桌子或是披萨。故选C.答案：C33.According to the passage, the missing prediction is .A. how people will workB. where people wil

42、l get resources C. what people will have at home to treat illnessD. whether people will still need to learn English.解析：细节理解题。根据下文Aprediction that is missing is whether people will still need tostudy English可知人们不知道未来还需不需要学习英语故选D.答案：D 34. The passage is mainly about .A. the life in 2016B. holidays in

43、spaceC. the history of the InternetD. medical treatment解析：推理判断题。根据Anew report shows what life might be like in 100 years now有一份报告预测了100年后人类的生活可知这篇短文主要是关于2116年的生活，故选A.答案：A35. The passage is most probably from .A. an advertisementB. a newspaperC. a detective storyD. a health report. 解析：推理判断题。根据短文大意可知，

44、这是一篇预测未来生活的文章，可能出现在报纸上，故选B.答案：B36.（5分）Rachel Carson（19071964）was a pioneer of the worlds environmentalmovement through her writing about the protection of the natural world. Her 1962 book SilentSpring made her well known by many people. It describes the harmful changes in the environmentof using tox

45、ic（有害的）chemicals on farmland.Carsons career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries. In 1951 she published herfirst book. The Sea Around Us，which became a bestseller. It made her rich enough to leave herjob and devote her life to writing. She was s gifted writer. Her next two books were

46、 also about theoceans and both topped the book sales lists.Carsons book Silent Spring completely changed the wayAmerica thought about nature. It painted a bleak（荒凉的）future for the whole natural world. It led to a nationwide ban（禁止）on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT，and other toxic pesticides

47、（农药）that farmers usedfor their crops. Many people say the book led to the creation ofAmericas EnvironmentalProtectionAgency.Since her death. Carsons name has continued to be connected with protecting theenvironment. There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize. Norway awards the Rachel CarsonPrize

48、 to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protection. In1980，16 years after her death，she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom，the highestcivilian honour inAmerica.36. What happened to Rachel Carson in 1962？A. She started to write booksB. She gave up working

49、as s biologist C. Her book The Sea Around Us sold wellD. Her book Silent Spring made her famous解析：细节理解题。根据Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people可知她1962年出版的书让她世界闻名，故选D答案：D 37. What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job？A. She got an awardB. She published Silent SpringC. The Sea Around Us brought her enough moneyD. The US government took notice of her researches解析：细节理解题。根据In 1951 she published her first bookThe SeaAround Us，which becamea bestsellerIt made her rich