2019年12月大学英语六级真题1答案.doc

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1、2019年12月大学英语六级真题1答案真题 150Part I Writing (30 minutes)第0题：范文示例：With the booming of diverse kinds of social media, we are informed of news more directly. People can get in touch with social phenomenon from Weibo which can tell them what a happened in every aspect of life. It can be found that social co

2、mmunity responsibility is dying away recently, which should be given high priority to focus on. The importance of having a sense of social community responsibility can be listed as below. To start with, social community responsibility means that we can step forward bravely when we are needed. It is

3、the social responsibility that makes our society more harmonious. Moreover, as a citizen, we are obliged to care other people. No one is a lonely island, we are all parts of the society family. We cant live without help and warmth. At last, losing social community responsibility is equal to losing t

4、rust, from benevolence education of Confucius to Communist concept of Karl Marx, we are told that collective conscience is of great significance to our country.Only every resident has a sense of social community responsibility, can we achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and powerful

5、 socialist modernization.Part Listening comprehension (30minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, y

6、ou must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C.and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.听力原文 M: Excuse me. Wheres your rock music section? W: Rock music?I m sorry, we re a Jazz store. We dont have any rock and roll. M: Oh

7、, you only have Jazz music? Nothing else? W: Thats right.(1) We re the only record store in London dedicated exclusively to Jazz. Actually, we re more than just a record store. We have a cafe and library upstairs and a ticket office down the hall where you can buy tickets to all the major Jazz conce

8、rts in the city. Also, we have our own studio next door, where we produce albums for up and coming artists. We are committed to fostering new music talent. M: Wow! Thats so cool.I guess theres not much of a Jazz scene anymore. Not like they used to be, but here you re trying to promote this great mu

9、sic genre. W: Yes, indeed, nowadays most people like to listen to pop and rock music. Hip hop music from America is also getting more and more popular,(2) So asa result, there are fewer listeners of Jazz, which is a great shame because its an incredibly rich genre. But thats not to say there isn t a

10、ny good new Jazz music being made out there anymore, far from it. It is just a much smaller market today. M: So how would you define Jazz? W: Well interestingly enough,(3) theres no agreed upon definition of Jazz.Indeed, there are many diferent styles of Jazz. Some have singing, but most dont. Some

11、are electric and some art, some contain live experimentation, but not always. While theres no simple definition for it. And while there are many different styles of Jazz, you simply know it when you hear it.(4) Honestly, the only way to know what Jazz is, is listen to it yourself. As the great trump

12、et player, Louis Armstrong said, if you gotta ask, you ll never know. 第1题：参考答案：A答案解析：听力原文Question 1：What do we learn about the womans store？第2题：参考答案：B答案解析：听力原文Question 2：What does the man say about Jazz music？第3题：参考答案：A答案解析：听力原文Question 3：What does the woman say about Jazz？第4题：参考答案：C答案解析：听力原文Questio

13、n 4：What should you do to appreciate different styles of Jazz according to the woman？听力原文 M:（5）How did it go at the bank this morning？ W:Not well，my proposal was rejected. M:Really，but why？ W:Bunch of reasons.（6）For starters.they said my credit history was not good enough. M:Do they say how you coul

14、d improve that？ W:Yes，they said that after five more years of paying my mortgage，thenI would become a more viable candidate for a business loan.But right now its too risky for them to lend me money. They fear I will default on any business loan Im given. M: Well, that doesnt sound fair.(7) Your busi

15、ness idea is amazing. Did you show them your business plan? What did they say? W: They didnt really articulate any position regarding the actual business plan. They simply looked at my credit history and determined it was not good enough. They said the bank has strict guidelines and requirements as

16、to whothey can lend money to. And I simply don t beat their financial threshold. M:(8) What if you asked for a smaller amount? Maybe you could gather capital from other sources, smaller loans from more lenders. W: You dont get it. It doesn t matter the size of the loan I ask for, or the type of busi

17、ness I propose. Thats all inconsequential. The first thing every bank will do is study how much money I have and how much debt I have before they decide whether or not to lend me any more money. If I want tocontinue ahead with this dream of owning my own business,I have no other choice but to build

18、up my own finances.I need around 20% more in personalsavings and 50% less debt. Thats all there is to it.M:I see now. Wellit sa huge pity that they rejected your request, but dont lose hope.T still think that your idea is great and that you would turn it into a phenomenal success. 第5题：参考答案：D答案解析：听力原

19、文Question 5:What did the woman do this morning?第6题：参考答案：B答案解析：听力原文Question 6:Why was the womans proposal rejected?第7题：参考答案：C答案解析：听力原文Question 7:What is the woman planning to do?第8题：参考答案：B答案解析：听力原文Question 8:What docs the man suggest the woman do?Section B Direcitons: In this section, you will hear t

20、wo passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marker A),B),C.and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 wi

21、th a single line through the centre.听力原文 Theres a lot about Leo Sanchez and his farm in Salinas, California.(9) That seems unusual. The national average farm size is around 440 acres, but his is only one acre. The average age of farmers hovers around 58 years old, but he is just 26. And Sanchez cons

22、tantly attempts to improve everything from seeding techniques out in the field to the promotion and sale of his produce online. This is evidence of an experimentalapproach. Its an approach notdictated by the confines of conventional large scale agriculture led by international corporations. While fa

23、rming is often difficult for both his body and mind.(10) Sanchez says he and many of his fellow young farmers are motivated by desire to set a new standard for agriculture. Many of them are employing a multitude of technologies, some new and some not so new.(11) Recently, Sanchez bought a hand opera

24、ted tool which pulls out weeds and loosen soil. It actually dates back to at least 1701. It stands in sharp contrast to Sanchez as other gadget,a gas power to flame retailer invented in 1997. He simply doesnt discriminate when it comes to the newness of tools. If it works, it works. Farmers have a l

25、ong history of invention, and its no different, today. Young farmers are guided by their love for agriculture and aided by their knowledge of technology. To find inexpensive and appropriately sized tools, they collaborate and innovate. Sometimes the old stuffjust works better or more efficiently. 第9

26、题：参考答案：C答案解析：听力原文Question 9: What do we learn about Leo Sanchezs farm?第10题：参考答案：D答案解析：听力原文Question 10:What has motivated Leo Sanchez and his fellow young farmers to engage in farming?第11题：参考答案：D答案解析：听力原文Question 1l:Why did Leo Sanchez buy a hand operated weeding tool?听力原文 EatGrub is Britains first n

27、ew food company that breaks western.(12) Food boundaries by introducing edible insects as a new source of food. And Sainsburys is the first UK supermarket to stock the companys crunchy roasted crickets. Sainsburys insists that such food is no joke and could be a new, sustainable source of protein. O

28、ut of curiosity,I paid a visit to Sainsburys as I put my hand into a packet of crickets with their tiny eyes and legs. The idea of one going in my mouth made me feel a little sick.(13) But the first bite wasa pleasant surprise,a little dry and lacking of taste, but at east a wing didn tget stuck in

29、my throat. The roasted seasoning largely overpowered any other flavour, although there was slightly bitter aftertaste, the texture was crunchy, but smelt a little of cat food eat grub also recommends the crickets as a topping for noodles, soups and salads. (14) The company boasts that its dried cric

30、kets contain more protein than beef, chicken, and pork, as well as minerals like iron and calcium. Unlike the production of meat, bugs do not use up large amounts of land, water or feed. (15) And insect farming also produces far fewer greenhouse gases. However, despite 2 billion people worldwide alr

31、eady supplementing their diet with insects, consumer disgust remains a large barrier in many western countries. I m not sure bugs will become a popular snack anytime soon, but they re definitely food for fault. 第12题：参考答案：A答案解析：听力原文Question 12：What do we learn form the passage about the food company

32、EatGrub？第13题：参考答案：B答案解析：听力原文Question 13:What does the speaker say about his first bite a roasted crickets?第14题：参考答案：C答案解析：听力原文Question 14:What does EatGrub say about his dried crickets?第15题：参考答案：A答案解析：听力原文Question 15：What does the passage say about insect farming？Section C Directions: In this sectio

33、n, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions. The recordings will be played only by once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A).B).C.and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a s

34、ingle line through the centre.听力原文 Have you ever had someone try to explain something to you a dozen times with no luck? But then when you see a picture, the idea finally clicks. If that sounds familiar, maybe you might consider yourself a visual learner. Or if reading or listening does the trick, m

35、aybe you feel like you re a verbal learner. We call these labels learning styles. But is there really a way to categorize different types of students? Well, it actually seems that multiple presentation formats, especially if one of them is visual, help most people learn. (16) When psychologists and

36、educators test for learning styles. they re trying to figure out whether these are inherent traits that affect how well students learn instead of just a preference. Usually they start by giving a survey to figure out what style a student favors, like visual or verbal leaning. Then they try to teach

37、the students something with a specific presentation style, like usingvisual aids, and do a follow-up test to see how much they learned. That way, the researchers can see if the self-identified verbal learners really learned better when the information was just spoken aloud, for example. (17) But, ac

38、cording to a 2008 review, only one study that followed this design found that students actually learned best with their preferred style. But thestudy had some big flaws. The researchers excluded two thirds of the original participants because they didnt seem to have any clear learning style from the

39、 survey at the beginning, and they didnt even report the actual test scores in the final paper. So it doesnt really seem like learning styles are an inherent trait that we all have.But that doesnt mean that all students will do amazingly if they just spend all their time reading from a textbook. Ins

40、tead，most people seem to learn better if they re taught in several ways，especially if one is visual.In one study，researchers tested whether students remembered lists of words better if they heard them，saw them，or both.And everyone seemed to do better if they got to see the words in print-even the se

41、lf-identified auditory learners.Their preference didnt seem to matter.（18） Similar studies tested whether students learned basic physics and chemistry concepts better by reading plain text or viewing pictures too and everyone did better with the help of pictures. 第16题：参考答案：D答案解析：听力原文Question 16：Why

42、do psychologists and educators study learning styles？第17题：参考答案：A答案解析：听力原文Question 17：What does the speakers say about one study mentioned in the 2008 review？第18题：参考答案：D答案解析：听力原文Question 18.What message does the speaker want to convey about learning at the end of the talk听力原文 Free market capitalism h

43、asnt freed us; it has trapped us. Its imperative for us to embrace a workplace revolution. We are unlikely to spend our last moments regretting that we didnt spend enough of our lives slaving away at work.(19) We may instead find ourselves feeling guilty about the time we didnt spend watching our ch

44、ildren growth, or with our loved ones, or travelling or on the cultural leisure pursuits that bring us happiness. Unfortunately, the average full-time employee in the world works 42 hours a week-well over a third of the time we re awake. Some of our all too precious time is being stolen. Office work

45、ers do around 2 billion hours of unpaid overtime each year, so its extremely welcome that some government coalitions have started looking into potentially cutting the working week to four days. The champions of free market capitalism promised their way of life would bring us freedom, but it wasnt fr

46、eedom at all-from the lack of secure, affordable housing to growing job insecurity and rising personal debt, the individual is trapped.(20) Nine decades ago, leading economists predicted that technological advances and rising productivity would mean that iwed be working a 15 hour week. By now, that

47、target has been somewhat missed. Here is the most malignant fret to our personal freedom, particularly as the balance of power in the workplace has been shifted so dramatically from worker to boss:a huge portion of our lives involves the surrender of our freedom and personalautonomy. Its time in which we are directed by the needs and desires of others, and denied the right to make our own choices. Thats bad for us. (21) lts hardly surprising that over half a million workers suffer from work-related mental health conditions each year. All that 15.4 million working days were los