专业八级-223及答案解析.doc

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1、专业八级-223 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、TRANSLATION(总题数：4，分数：100.00)1.长江是世界上第四大河。在那里现正在进行世界上最大的大坝三峡大坝的建设。按照三峡大坝设计者的观点，大坝可以把洪水挡在新的大水库里，从而防止洪水对华中和华东地区的侵犯。大坝还可以为三分之一的中国人提供占全国总发电量九分之一的电能，这样，每年可节约五千万吨煤。但是大坝形成的新湖将把沿江的 13座城市，140 个县城，和无数的村庄淹没。大约一千二百万人将不得不往高处搬家。那里土地肯定没有原来肥沃。反对三峡工程的人还认为，湖水升高还会威胁到野生动植物的生存。由陡峭峡谷而

2、闻名的三峡奇观将永远失去了。而且，万一发生地震，将会造成悲剧性的后果。 （分数：25.00）_2.河姆渡遗址博物馆是以河姆渡遗址为依托建立起来的遗址性的专题博物馆。于 1993年 5月落成开放，由国家主席江泽民题写馆名。该馆分为遗址发掘现场和出土文物陈列馆两大部分，占地面积 26000平方米，主体建筑面积为 3163平方米，建筑外观仿河姆渡干栏式建筑。收藏了河姆渡遗址出土的文物 3000余件，还有出土的动植物骨骸遗存、木构件以及陶片标本数万件，其中的人工栽培稻谷、骨耜和带榫卯的木构件等文物，堪称新石器时代文化的精品。其陈列分为基本陈列和标本陈列两部分，基本陈列分为 3个大厅，利用声、光、电等现

3、代科学技术，形象地再现了 7000年前河姆渡人的生产、生活场景。河姆渡遗址博物馆已成为海内外的一处旅游热点。 （分数：25.00）_3.芦笛岩是桂林最精彩的岩洞。因洞口过去生长芦草用以做笛子而得名。它始发现于唐代，1959 年以来被开辟为旅游胜地。洞内有许多钟乳石和石笋，形状奇异，在彩色灯光下，像珊瑚、琥珀和玉石。它们的形状有的像猛兽，有的像人物，有的如古老的大树，有的却似茂密的灌木丛。芦笛岩内有一个大洞，被称为水晶宫，能容纳一千人。传说洞内的石柱为海龙王的神针。地下通道通向一个平台，从平台外可以看到周围的山岗、农田和河流的全景。 （分数：25.00）_4.德、日、意法西斯挑起的世界大战的罪恶

4、罄竹难书。1937 年 12月，日军攻占南京后进行大规模屠杀、强奸、纵火、抢劫等战争罪行和反人类罪行，导致 30万中国平民和战俘被杀害，南京城被毁三分之一，财产损失不计其数。在欧洲，德国法西斯对犹太人采取种族灭绝政策，杀害的欧洲犹太人总数大约 600万，其中 150万是儿童。1942 年，日本在菲律宾大肆虐待美、英、澳军战俘，臭名昭著的“巴丹死亡行军”造成一万多盟军士兵无辜死去。 （分数：25.00）_专业八级-223 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、TRANSLATION(总题数：4，分数：100.00)1.长江是世界上第四大河。在那里现正在进行世界上最大的大坝三峡大

5、坝的建设。按照三峡大坝设计者的观点，大坝可以把洪水挡在新的大水库里，从而防止洪水对华中和华东地区的侵犯。大坝还可以为三分之一的中国人提供占全国总发电量九分之一的电能，这样，每年可节约五千万吨煤。但是大坝形成的新湖将把沿江的 13座城市，140 个县城，和无数的村庄淹没。大约一千二百万人将不得不往高处搬家。那里土地肯定没有原来肥沃。反对三峡工程的人还认为，湖水升高还会威胁到野生动植物的生存。由陡峭峡谷而闻名的三峡奇观将永远失去了。而且，万一发生地震，将会造成悲剧性的后果。 （分数：25.00）_正确答案：()解析：The Three Gorges Dam is now under constru

6、ction on the Yangtze, the fourth largest river on the planet. According to the project“s designers the world“s largest dam will help prevent flooding in central and eastern China by holding back flood water in a new reservoir. The dam could also provide one third of China“s 1.2 billion people with a

7、s much as one-ninth of needed electric power, saying 50 million tons of coal each year. But the new lake the dam creates will completely submerge 13 riverside cities, 140 large towns, and numerous small villages. Some 12 million people will have to relocate to less fertile areas on higher ground. Op

8、ponents to the project also contend that the rising water will threaten wildlife and permanently alter the spectacular Three Gorges, the steep-wall canyons for which the Gorges are named. Worse yet, an earthquake could strike Three Gorges with tragic consequences.2.河姆渡遗址博物馆是以河姆渡遗址为依托建立起来的遗址性的专题博物馆。于

9、 1993年 5月落成开放，由国家主席江泽民题写馆名。该馆分为遗址发掘现场和出土文物陈列馆两大部分，占地面积 26000平方米，主体建筑面积为 3163平方米，建筑外观仿河姆渡干栏式建筑。收藏了河姆渡遗址出土的文物 3000余件，还有出土的动植物骨骸遗存、木构件以及陶片标本数万件，其中的人工栽培稻谷、骨耜和带榫卯的木构件等文物，堪称新石器时代文化的精品。其陈列分为基本陈列和标本陈列两部分，基本陈列分为 3个大厅，利用声、光、电等现代科学技术，形象地再现了 7000年前河姆渡人的生产、生活场景。河姆渡遗址博物馆已成为海内外的一处旅游热点。 （分数：25.00）_正确答案：()解析：The Mus

10、eum at the Hemudu Site is a theme museum for this site. It was completed and opened to the public in May 1993, with the museum name inscribed by President Jiang Zemin. It has an area of 26,000 square meters and, consists of two sections: the excavated site and the exhibits of unearthed cultural reli

11、cs. The major buildings cover a floor space of 3163 square meters and are built in the same architectural style of pile dwellings that the primitive men built here. Dwellings of this style were built on stilts with the floor above the ground. In the museum are housed over 3000 cultural relics uneart

12、hed at the site, as well as the remains of animals and plants and thousands upon thousands of wooden construction parts and broken pieces of pottery. Included are the cultivated rice samples, early farm tools shaped like spades, and wooden construction parts of mortice and tenon joints, which are am

13、ong the most precious and rare New Stone Age cultural relics ever discovered. The exhibition zone is divided into two parts: in one exhibition zone the exhibits are on permanent display and in the other the cultural relics on display are changed from time to time. The first exhibition zone is furthe

14、r sub-divided into three halls. Scenes of life and work of the primitive Hemudu man who inhibited this area 7000 years ago are recreated by modem audio and video technology. The Hemudu Site Museum now attracts more and more tourists from both China and abroad.3.芦笛岩是桂林最精彩的岩洞。因洞口过去生长芦草用以做笛子而得名。它始发现于唐代

15、，1959 年以来被开辟为旅游胜地。洞内有许多钟乳石和石笋，形状奇异，在彩色灯光下，像珊瑚、琥珀和玉石。它们的形状有的像猛兽，有的像人物，有的如古老的大树，有的却似茂密的灌木丛。芦笛岩内有一个大洞，被称为水晶宫，能容纳一千人。传说洞内的石柱为海龙王的神针。地下通道通向一个平台，从平台外可以看到周围的山岗、农田和河流的全景。 （分数：25.00）_正确答案：()解析：Reed Flute Cave is the most magnificent of all in Guilin. It derives its name from the reeds as its entrance, which

16、was once used to make flutes. The cave was first discovered in the Tang Dynasty. Since 1959, it has been turned into a tourist attraction. Inside the cave there are many unusual stalactite and stalagmite formations, which resemble coral, amber and jade under colorful lights. Their shapes suggest ima

17、ges of old trees, dense shrubs, ferocious beasts and human forms. The cave has a vast grotto, known as Crystal Palace, capable of holding up to 1,000 people. Legend has it that the stone pillar in the grotto is the Dragon King“s magic needle. The under ground path opens out onto a terrace which affo

18、rds a panoramic view of the surrounding mountains, farmland and river courses.4.德、日、意法西斯挑起的世界大战的罪恶罄竹难书。1937 年 12月，日军攻占南京后进行大规模屠杀、强奸、纵火、抢劫等战争罪行和反人类罪行，导致 30万中国平民和战俘被杀害，南京城被毁三分之一，财产损失不计其数。在欧洲，德国法西斯对犹太人采取种族灭绝政策，杀害的欧洲犹太人总数大约 600万，其中 150万是儿童。1942 年，日本在菲律宾大肆虐待美、英、澳军战俘，臭名昭著的“巴丹死亡行军”造成一万多盟军士兵无辜死去。 （分数：25.00）

19、_正确答案：()解析：The war crimes of the Fascist Germany, Japan and Italy are too numerous to record. In December 1937 when the Japanese troops conquered Nanjing, they committed lurid war crimes against humanity such as massacre, rape, arson, robbery. The total of the slaughtered civilians and prisoners of

20、war in the Nanjing Massacre is over 300,000. One third of Nanjing city was destroyed and the loss of property is beyond counting. In Europe, the German Fascists carried out the policy of genocide against Jews. Over 6 million Jews in Europe were killed, of whom 1.5 million are children. In 1942, the Japanese army in Philippines abused the prisoners of war from the United States, Britain and Australia and the notorious “Bataan Death March“ cost over 10,000 allied soldiers.