职称英语综合类A级模拟67及答案解析.doc

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1、职称英语综合类 A级模拟 67及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.When we listen to music, we are easily put in mind of events in the past.（分数：1.00）A.rememberedB.reflectedC.memorizedD.reminded2.They gave on-the-spot broadcast while the performance was in process on the stage.（分数：1.00）A.liveB.l

2、ivingC.livelyD.alive3.Travelling and meeting new people widen the mind of young people.（分数：1.00）A.expandedB.enlargedC.broadenedD.extended4.If you consider this problem in terms of others“ interest, you may change your view.（分数：1.00）A.because ofB.withC.due toD.according to5.After our computer network

3、 stop short for the third time that day, we all went home.（分数：1.00）A.crashedB.collidedC.smashedD.fell6.When he finally emerged from the cave after thirty days, John was shockingly pale.（分数：1.00）A.enormouslyB.startlinglyC.uniquelyD.dramatically7.Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We

4、 do not have any openings at this time, but we shall keep your application on archive for two months.（分数：1.00）A.pileB.segmentC.sequenceD.file8.It will be safer to walk the streets because people will not need to carry large amounts of cash. Virtually all financial deals will be conducted by computer

5、.（分数：1.00）A.transactionsB.transmissionsC.transitionsD.transformations9.The representation of a cultural phenomenon is usually a logical consequence of some physical aspect in the life style of the people.（分数：1.00）A.implementationB.manifestationC.demonstrationD.expedition10.The new technological revo

6、lution in American newspapers has brought increased issue volume , a wider range of publications and an expansion of newspaper jobs.（分数：1.00）A.manipulationB.reproductionC.circulationD.penetration11.Without the friction between their feet and the ground, people would never be able to walk.（分数：1.00）A.

7、in no timeB.by all meansC.in no wayD.on any account12.While typing, Helen has a habit of stopping once in a while to give her long and flowing hair a smooth.（分数：1.00）A.occasionallyB.simultaneouslyC.eventuallyD.promptly13.He ceaselessly interrupted me by asking many irrelevant questions.（分数：1.00）A.ca

8、relesslyB.carefullyC.continuallyD.consequently14.If any man here does not agree with me, he should advance his own plan for improving the living conditions of these people.（分数：1.00）A.put onB.put outC.put inD.put forward15.I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going t

9、o be restricted to it.（分数：1.00）A.connectedB.fastenedC.boundD.stuck二、第二部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)Stem Cell Therapy May Help Repair the HeartAccording to scientists in the USA, stem cell therapy may one day be able to repair the hearts of people with heart failure. Researchers at Pittsburgh University Sch

10、ool of Medicine examined 20 patients who had severe heart failure and were going to have surgery. They injected stem cells into the parts of their hearts that were damaged. They then compared their hearts with those of people who had undergone surgery without having the stem cells injected into them

11、 (they had also suffered from severe heart failure). The patients who had the stem cells injected had hearts that were able to pump (用泵抽运) more blood than the others. According to Professor Robert Kormos, one of the researchers, these results could revolutionize heart treatment. Although previous st

12、udies had indicated that there might be a benefit, this is the first study that has actually proved that stem cell therapy can help the failing heart work better. All the patients in this study had hearts that could not pump blood properly. The scientists measured their ejection fraction (射血分数). It

13、is a measure of heart performance; you measure how much blood is being pumped out by the left ventricle (心室). Healthy people“s ejection fraction is about 55%. These patients had ejection fraction of under 35%. They all had by-pass surgery (搭桥手术) performed on them. Some of the patients had stem cells

14、 taken from their hip bones and injected into 2530 sites in the damaged heart muscle. Six months later their ejection fraction rate was 46.1% while those who just had surgery but no stem cell injections averaged 37.2%. No side effects were reposed. Heart failure is a common problem all over the worl

15、d. In the UK alone about 650,000 people suffer from heart failure every year. As the number of people suffering from heart failure increases in the world in general these findings are particularly significant. Current treatments relieve the symptoms. This new stem cell therapy actually repairs the d

16、amaged muscle in the heart and has the potential of curing the disease.（分数：7.00）(1).The 20 patients had stem cell injections instead of surgery.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2).The experiment proved to be satisfactory.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(3).The control group patients regr

17、etted not having had stem cell injections.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(4).The study actually proved for the first time the benefit of stem cell therapy.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(5).The ejection fraction rate of the patients with stem cell injections decreased.（分数：1.00）A.RightB

18、.WrongC.Not mentioned(6).Heart failure is more common in the UK than anywhere else in the world.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).Stem cell therapy seems to have great prospects.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned三、第三部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)McGrady“s art is a spectacle1. When Tracy McG

19、rady is healthy, his play can be so beautiful that even his own teammates on the court cannot help but admire it in the middle of a game. 2. “It“s hard for me, because I“m a fan of basketball,“ Houston point guard Rafer Alston told the Houston Chronicle newspaper after McGrady“s 44 point performance

20、 against Utah on January 5, “When he“s shooting the ball like that, a lot of times I“m standing there watching and, all of a sudden, the other team“s getting the ball and going on a fast break, and I“m getting yelled at by the coach.“ Indeed, McGrady“s body control, his energy, his shooting-watching

21、 these are like watching an artist at work, blending colors, constructing sentences, or playing music. 3. Unfortunately, McGrady, 27, hasn“t always been on the job. Already this season, he“s missed seven games with back spasms. After Yao Ming was injured on Dec. 23, it appeared Houston would be with

22、out both of its stars. McGrady, however, returned three days later and has been playing well ever since, scoring more than 30 points in each of the last six games, as of Tuesday. Houston can“t seem to get on without him. When McGrady was injured, the Rockets won two and lost five. 4. “Listen, there

23、are only four or five people on the entire planet that can do the things he can do with the basketball,“ forward Shane Battier said of McGrady, “From a fan“s perspective and we“re fans even though we“re players it“s really fun to watch him do that.“ From a player“s perspective, his game can affect t

24、he entire team. No question. We see him, and we get excited, and that pumps us up. He keeps making shots, and suddenly it seems to become easier for everybody. 5. But it won“t, really. Houston has just begun an important stretch on their schedule. Four of the next seven games will be played away fro

25、m Houston and without Yao. Six of the games will be against teams with winning records. Opponents will double-team McGrady in an attempt to dull the impact of his art. Instead of watching, McGrady“s teammates will need to create a little art of their own.（分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 2 1. A. Necessity for

26、the Teammates to Improve Their Own Skills B. Evaluation from Two Different Perspectives C. Spectacular Performance on the Court D. Players Houston Can“t Do Without McGrady E. Yao Ming“s Performance F. McGrady“s Injury（分数：1.00）(2).Paragraph 3 1.（分数：1.00）(3).Paragraph 4 1.（分数：1.00）(4).Paragraph 5 1.（分

27、数：1.00）(5).McGrady plays basketball so well 1. A. that his teammates cannot help admiring him B. that he is often yelled at by the coach C. who can play basketball so well D. because he had been injured E. if Houston hopes to win F. since he returned（分数：1.00）(6).Yao Ming missed several games 1.（分数：1

28、.00）(7).There are very few people on the Earth 1.（分数：1.00）(8).Everyone will have to contribute 1.（分数：1.00）四、第四部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)The New Technology ApplicationOn a more mundane level, third-generation mobile telephones, despite all the delays and the billions squandered on 3G

29、 licenses by telecom firms, are still expected to offer consumers high-speed, always on mobile internet access, complete with video, in the next few years. Rapidly proliferating “Wi-Fi“ networks already offer wireless access on a local basis. Tiny tracking chips called radio-frequency identification

30、 devices are being used as pet passports. Soon they will be small, powerful and cheap enough to be implanted into everything. Sensors of every kind, including video cameras, should also become much smaller and cheaper. Forrester Research, a technology consultancy, predicts that 14 billion such devic

31、es will be connected to the internet by 2005. How rapidly such new technology is introduced will depend on a number of factors the state of the economy, the supply of investment capital and the appetite of consumers for new products or services. Fortunes will be made and lost many times over. But wh

32、atever happens, the power of computing and communications look set to continue to grow, and its price to fall, at a steady rate for the next few decades. That will make it possible, at least in rich countries, to record most human interactions, wherever and whenever they take place, and to store and

33、 analyze this ocean of data at low cost. For the sake of argument, this survey will assume that we are heading towards a networked society of ubiquitous, mobile communication capable of constant monitoring. Whether this arrives in 20, 30 or 40 years does not really matter. The point is that the dest

34、ination seems not merely possible, but probable, so it is not too soon to ask: What do we want this technology to do? The internet has already thrown up a host of legal and political conundrums, but, these are only a small foretaste of the dilemmas about privacy, security, intellectual property and

35、the nature of government itself that will have to be faced over the coming decades. The debate has already begun. This survey will outline some of main issues and speculate on the way they are likely to go.（分数：15.00）(1).Radio-frequency identification devices _.（分数：3.00）A.are being used to offer wire

36、less accessB.are usually used to offer high-speed, mobile internet accessC.are already cheap enough to be used as passportsD.are expected to be used as a means to control inventory(2).The first paragraph is mainly about _.（分数：3.00）A.the prospect of third-generation mobile telephonesB.the electronic

37、devices which can be connected to the internetC.the bright future of new technology applicationD.the prediction given by Forrester Research, a technology consultancy(3).The author is most concerned with the possibility that after a few decades _.（分数：3.00）A.the supply of investment capital is likely

38、to decrease considerablyB.consumers“ appetite for new products or services will lessen tremendouslyC.fortunes will be made and lost many times overD.most human interactions can be easily monitored(4).According to this passage, _ may not be what people are trying to pull off.（分数：3.00）A.a networked so

39、ciety capable of constant monitoringB.the widespread application of internet and related technologiesC.the invention of more devices which can be connected to the internetD.mobile communications capable of internet access(5).The dilemmas created by the use of internet may be about all of the followi

40、ng aspects, except _.（分数：3.00）A.copyrightsB.inventory controlC.constant monitoringD.intellectual property六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Health or ProfitAlthough there is no direct evidence that salt is the cause of high Mood pressure or “hypertension“, there are studies which indicate that reducing salt intak

41、e lowers blood pressure. Some scientists are also concerned that excessive use of salt may cause asthma and kidney disease. Therefore most doctors would welcome a decision by food manufacturers to decrease the amount of salt in food. Many food manufacturers, however, are reluctant to reduce tile amo

42、unt of salt. Salt is art important flavor enhancer and preservative. British Salt points out that salt is an essential nutrient and regular intake is required to maintain bodily functions. Moreover, according to British Salt, there are greater risk factors in hypertension, such as obesity (肥胖), lack

43、 of exercise, alcohol intake and smoking. Another reason why food producers are not keen on lowering the amount of salt is probably that they fear that less salt will mean lower sales. Not only will the sale of processed food containing salt decease but also the sale of soft drinks. A recent study,

44、published in The Lancet of April 1999, proves that if manufacturers cut the salt content of food it will not necessarily affect the taste of the product. Anthony Rodgers and Bruce Neal conducted a study to examine the difference in taste between bread with standard and reduced salt content. Three ty

45、pes of whole-meal bread were prepared, identical in all respects except for salt content. One loaf contained the standard quantity, one loaf 10% reduced and one 20% reduced. Sixty participants, who did not know the salt content were asked to rate the taste on a scale from zero to ten. They also had

46、to guess which loaf contained the standard, 10% reduced and 20% reduced quantity. Of the 180 guesses of salt content, 63 were correct, which is not different from what would be expected by chance. The study by Rodgers and Neal indicates that small reductions in salt content will not necessarily affe

47、ct sales. If food manufacturers decide to diminish the amount of salt in food, blood pressure of the entire population will shift downwards, which may result in considerable health benefits. One of Britain“s largest supermarkets, Asda, has already decided to decrease the amount of salt in its produc

48、ts. The Asda products will contain up to 25% less salt.（分数：15.00）(1).What brought about the demand for reduction of salt for food products?（分数：3.00）A.Studies indicate that salt can cause high blood pressure.B.Scientists think that the reduction of salt will reduce the possibility of asthma and kidne

49、y disease.C.Doctors are sure that there is correlation between salt intake and many diseases.D.Studies show that the reduced intake of salt may decrease the possibility of high blood pressure.(2).The key of the reduction of salt intake is _.（分数：3.00）A.salt is all inerrant flavor enhancer and preservativeB.salt is an essential nutrient for the bodyC.the businessmen worry they will get less profitD.there are some other important factors for high blood pressure(3).The results of recent experiment show that _.（分数：3.00）A.the small reduced salt bread tastes the sa