职称英语综合类A级-9及答案解析.doc
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1、职称英语综合类 A 级-9 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、B第 1 部分:词汇选项/B(总题数:15,分数:15.00)1.A lot of people could fall iii after drinking contaminated water.(分数:1.00)A.muddledB.pollutedC.mixedD.troubled2.Mary has blended the ingredients.(分数:1.00)A.mixedB.madeC.cookedD.eaten3.The room is dim and quiet.(分数:1.00)A.tin
2、yB.pleasantC.darkD.agreeable4.She stood there, trembling with fear.(分数:1.00)A.jumpingB.cryingC.swayingD.shaking5.A notably short man, he plays basketball with his staff several times a week.(分数:1.00)A.practicallyB.considerablyC.remarkablyD.completely6.They agreed to modify their policy.(分数:1.00)A.cl
3、arifyB.changeC.defineD.develop7.The index is the governments chief gauge of future economic activity.(分数:1.00)A.measureB.opinionC.evaluationD.decision8.You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position.(分数:1.00)A.maintainB.establishC.acquireD.support9.It is absurd to predict that the sun w
4、ill not rise tomorrow.(分数:1.00)A.ridiculousB.funnyC.oddD.foolish10.The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September.(分数:1.00)A.playB.sendC.showD.tell11.Medical facilities are being upgraded.(分数:1.00)A.renewedB.repairedC.improvedD.increased12.Its prudent to start any exercise program gr
5、adually at first.(分数:1.00)A.workableB.sensibleC.possibleD.feasible13.The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.(分数:1.00)A.take outB.repairC.push inD.dig14.He is renowned for his skill.(分数:1.00)A.rememberedB.recommendedC.praisedD.well-known15.Mary looked pale and weary.(分数:1.00)A.gloomyB.uglyC
6、.sillyD.exhausted二、B第 2 部分:阅读判断/B(总题数:1,分数:7.00)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了 7 个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选 A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选 B;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请选 C。B Winners and Losers/BWhy are the biggest winners in the past decade of trade globalization mostly in South and East Asia, whereas the biggest losers are mo
7、stly in the former Soviet bloc (集团) and sub-Saharan Africa? History is a partial guide: East Asia has a long trading tradition, lately reinvigorated (给以新的活力) by the Chinese adoption of market economics. The Soviet Union, on the other hand, was sheltered from free-market forces for more than 70 years
8、. In Africa, some countries are disadvantaged because of inadequate infrastructure (基础结构); many countries have little to trade but commodities, the prices of which have fallen in recent years.In some regions, certain countries have suffered by adopting misguided policies, often under pressure from I
9、nternational Monetary Fund. First among these is Russia, which in the early 1990s tried to embrace capitalism before first building the institutions that make capitalism work, such as an independent bank system, a system of business law, and an adequate method for collecting taxes. Encouraged by the
10、 4MF, the World Bank and the U.S. Department of the Treasury, President Boris Yeltsins regime privatized the state-owned industrial sector, creating a class of oligarchs (寡头政治集团成员 ), who, knowing how unstable conditions were at home, sent their money abroad instead of investing it at home.In contras
11、t, China, the biggest winner from globalization, did not follow the IMF formula. Of the former states of the Soviet bloc, only a few, notably Poland and Hungary, managed to grew, which they did by ignoring IMF advice and adopting expansionary plans, including spending more than they collected in tax
12、es. Botswana and Uganda are also success stories: despite their disadvantages, their countries achieved vigorous growth by creating stable civil societies, liberalizing trade and implementing reforms that ran counter to IMF prescriptions.(分数:7.00)(1).Japan has a long trading tradition.(分数:1.00)A.A.
13、Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(2).Russia was wrongly guided by the IMF.(分数:1.00)A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(3).All African countries followed the IMF formula.(分数:1.00)A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(4).The Soviet Union was a capitalist country.(分数:1.00)A.A. Right B.B. Wron
14、g C.C. Not mentioned(5).Australia is one of the biggest winners from globalization.(分数:1.00)A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(6).China did not take IMF advice.(分数:1.00)A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(7).Many high officials in Russia have much benefited from privatization.(分数:1.00)A.A
15、. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned三、B第 3 部分:概括大意与完成句子(总题数:1,分数:8.00)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有 2 项测试任务:(1)第 2326 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 25 段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题:(2)第 2730 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中选择 4 个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。B Stanford University/B1 Stanford University, famous as one of northern Californias several institutions of higher le
16、arning, is sometimes called “the Harvard of the West.“ The closeness of Stanford to San Francisco, a city thirty-two miles to the north, gives the university a decidedly cosmopolitan (世界性的) flavor.2 The students are enrolled mainly from the western United States. But most of the fifty states send st
17、udents to Stanford, and many foreign students study here, as well. And standards for admission remain high. Young men and women are selected to enter the university from the upper fifteen percent of their high school classes.3 Not only because of the high caliber (素质) of its students but also becaus
18、e of the desirable location and climate, Stanford has attracted to its faculty some of the worlds most respected scholars. The university staff has included many Nobel prize winners such as Dr. Felix Bloch, Dr. Robert Hofstadter, and Dr. William Shockley in physics, Dr. Author Kornberg and Dr. Joshu
19、a Lederberg in medicine, and Dr. Paul J. Flory and Dr. Linus Pauling in chemistry. The Russian novelist Aleksandr Solzhenistsyn has been in residence. Stanfords undergraduate school of engineering and its graduate schools of business, law, and medicine are especially well-regarded.4 What is student
20、life like on “The Farm“? Culturally, the campus is a magnet for both students and citizens of nearby communities. Plays, concerts, and operas are performed in the universitys several auditoriums and in its outdoor theater, where graduations are also held. Several film series are presented during the
21、 school year. Guest lecturers from public and academic life frequently appear on campus. In the evenings, many students gather to socialize in the Student Unions coffee house; here the beverages (饮料) and the atmosphere both have a decidedly European flavor. For the sports-minded, the Stanford campus
22、 offers highly developed athletic facilities. Team sports, swimming, and track and field activity are all very much part or the Stanford picture. So are bicycling and jogging.5 In addition to financial support from alumni (校友), Stanford receives grants from the government and from private philanthro
23、pic (慈善的) foundations. In recent years, government grants have made possible advanced studies in the fields of history, psychology, education, and atomic energy. At present Stanford is carrying out an ambitious building program, financed in part by the Ford Foundations 25 million grant. Recently add
24、ed to the campus are a new physics building, new school of business, new graduate school of law, new student union, and undergraduate library.(分数:8.00)(1).Paragraph 2_A. Colorful Life on Campus(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3_(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4_(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 5_(分数:1.00)填空
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