国家公共英语（二级）笔试-试卷398及答案解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语（二级）笔试-试卷 398及答案解析(总分：146.00，做题时间：90 分钟)听力1.第一节听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。_What is the woman doing in Beijing?（分数：10.00）A.Teaching.B.Seeing friends.C.Visiting.(2).What will the woman do this evening?（分数：2.00）A.Say good-bye

2、 to her uncle at the airport.B.Meet her uncle at the airport.C.Fly to another city together with her uncle.(3).What would be the woman s advice?（分数：2.00）A.Don t drink water.B.Don t use ice too much.C.Boil water first.(4).What probably caused the man s stomachache?（分数：2.00）A.The seafood.B.The pear.C.

3、The weather.(5).What time is it now?（分数：2.00）A.6:30.B.6:l5.C.6:45.2.第二节听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。_What time will the woman most probably see the man?（分数：4.00）A.10:00.B.10:30.C.13:30.(2).Which topic will the

4、y talk about?（分数：2.00）A.Housework.B.Homework.C.Salary.What do both of the speakers agree on?（分数：4.00）A.British English and American English are the same in meaning.B.Not all the spellings in British English and American English are the same.C.British English is easier than American English.(2).Where

5、 does this dialogue probably take place?（分数：2.00）A.In the bus.B.In the hotel.C.In the classroom.Where does the conversation take place?（分数：6.00）A.In a hotel.B.In a restaurant.C.At school.(2).What are they talking about?（分数：2.00）A.Booking a room.B.Staying for another few days here.C.Visiting the plac

6、e.(3).What are these men doing in the next few days?（分数：2.00）A.They are riding to Spain.B.They are going to book the room.C.They are driving to the south of Spain.What was the woman planning to do today?（分数：6.00）A.Type the letters.B.Take her son to the show.C.Do some sports.(2).How many letters left

7、 does the woman have to type?（分数：2.00）A.About 5.B.About 8.C.About 3.(3).What does the man want to do?（分数：2.00）A.Take his son to the show.B.Type these letters for the woman.C.Go to the show himself.What does the author do at the airport?（分数：6.00）A.Teach airhostesses and help them with problems.B.Be t

8、he pilot.C.Carry luggage for the passengers.(2).When does the author usually work every day?（分数：2.00）A.From 1 p. m. to 9 p. m.B.From 8 a. m. to 4 p. m.C.From 8 a. m. to 9 p. m.(3).How does the author feel about his work?（分数：2.00）A.It is boring.B.He is happy with his work.C.He doesnt want to stay in

9、his work place.What does the man want to buy?（分数：8.00）A.A jacket.B.A T-shirt.C.A pair of trousers.(2).Which is too expensive?（分数：2.00）A.The blue one.B.The black one.C.The small one.(3).Why does the man want to buy the blue one?（分数：2.00）A.It s nice and cheaper.B.His son likes the color.C.There arent

10、any black ones left.(4).When will the man come again?（分数：2.00）A.Tomorrow.B.On Monday.C.Next week.What is the speaker?（分数：8.00）A.A guide.B.A visitor.C.A teacher.(2).What is the purpose for the speech?（分数：2.00）A.Discuss the visiting course.B.Sell the tickets of the zoo.C.Introduce the park.(3).Where a

11、re the animals of Asia?（分数：2.00）A.On the right of the walkway.B.On the left of the walkway.C.At the end of the walkway.(4).Where can we see the Monkey Mountain?（分数：2.00）A.At Flamingo Pond.B.Beside Asian animals.C.After North American animals.二、英语知识运用(总题数：4，分数：60.00)3.完形填空_After the birth of my secon

12、d child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced【C1】_ for a few days, I was【C2】_ to wait tables on my own. All went【C3】_ that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily【C4】_ the tables not far from the kitchen.【C5】_ , I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy t

13、rays (托盘). Before I knew it, the【C6】_ was full of people. I moved slowly,【C7】_ every step. I remember how【C8】_ I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables. It looked different from the one I was【C9】_ on. It had nice handles, which made it【C10】_ to move around. I was【C11】_ with everything and beg

14、an to【C12】_ I was a natural at this job. Then an old man came to me and【C13】_ , “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved【C14】_you work. It seems your tray stand has been very【C15】_ to you, but we are getting ready to 【C16】_now, and my wife needs her【C17】_ back. “ At first his【C18】_ did not get across.

15、Then, I got it. I had set my trays on his wife s orthopedic walker (助听器). My face was【C19】_ . I wanted to get into a hole and【C20】_ .（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.managerB.assistantC.cookD.waitress(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.promisedB.invitedC.allowedD.advised(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.wellB.quicklyC.safelyD.wrong(4)

16、.【C4】（分数：2.00）A.leftB.givenC.broughtD.shown(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Finally(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.kitchenB.streetC.restaurantD.table(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.mindingB.changingC.takingD.saving(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.angryB.calmC.sadD.happy(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.fixedB.trainedC.loadedD.waited(10)

17、.【C10】（分数：2.00）A.slowerB.lighterC.quieterD.easier(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.pleasedB.angryC.unsatisfiedD.complaining(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.believeB.agreeC.regretD.pretend(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.saidB.askedC.complainedD.advised(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.lettingB.makingC.watchingD.having(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.usefulB.fa

18、miliarC.unusualD.interesting(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.restB.orderC.eatD.leave(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.bagB.walkerC.trayD.coat(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.ideaB.praiseC.messageD.need(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.coldB.full of joyC.paleD.on fire(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.lieB.hideC.defendD.stay4.语法填空_It was a sunny day. A little boy

19、s father was sitting on the couch, drinking a beer while watching 1 basketball match. Seeing this, the boy rushed to his father and shouted,“ Daddy, show me how to play catch !“ The father, staring 2 the television screen, replied, “ Let me finish watching the match. Play outside and come back in fi

20、ve minutes. “ “Okay, Daddy!“ said the boy, running out of the room. Five minutes later, the boy returned 3 (scream), “Daddy, Let s play catch now!“ By this time, the father had opened another cold beer and another match was beginning. 4 (patient) with the boys interruption, the dad brought a magazin

21、e to his son. On the cover of the magazine was a large picture of the world. The father, who was angry and 5 (bother) , began tearing the magazine cover into small 6 . Then, the father turned to his boy and said,“ Son, once you put this picture back together, we can play catch, but do not interrupt

22、me again 7 you finish. “ A few minutes later, the boy returned and said, “ I have finished, Daddy! Can we play catch now?“ 8 (surprise) , the father glanced towards his child, and 9 lay the magazine with the world pieced perfectly together in his small hands. The dad asked his child how he put the w

23、orld together so quickly. “ 10 was simple,“ said the boy. “On the back of the world was the picture of a person, and once I put the person together, thats when the world came together.“（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_三、阅读理解(总题数：7，分数：30.00)6.阅读理解阅读下列短文，

24、从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项。_7.短文理解_We found that bar at last. I didnt have to ask again, for there it was in big red neon letters over the windowStar Bar. There were some iron tables outside with plastic chairs around them. A few people sat around, looking at a portable television set that someone

25、 had brought out of the bar. They were all in thin summer dresses or short shirts; even at that late hour it was stifling . Two thin dogs lay under one of the tables with their tongues out, and some of the women were fanning themselves unenthusiastically(无精打采地) with magazines. “Hes not here,“ I said

26、, after a quick look around. The television was speaking out an advertisement for a detergent (洗衣粉), and the people sitting round had their eyes glued to the picture of a woman proudly showing how white her husband s underwear was after having been washed. They took no notice of us at all. “Well, wh

27、at did you expect?“ replied Fergus, yawning (打呵欠). “Its only half past nine, and he said he would be here at nine. You ought to know Graig by this time. Hell turn up sometime after ten.“（分数：6.00）(1).The writer and his friend_.（分数：2.00）A.had never been to that bar beforeB.did not know if they had com

28、e to the right placeC.asked somebody the name of the barD.had little difficulty in finding the bar(2).What does the underlined word “stifling“ (Paragraph 1) probably mean?（分数：2.00）A.Disappearing gradually.B.Giving out into the air.C.Hot and breathless.D.Pleasing and comfortable.(3).The people outsid

29、e the bar_.（分数：2.00）A.were very interested in the television programB.were chatting with a saleswomanC.had no particular interest in anythingD.were very uncomfortableMost people have had a dog or wanted one as their companion at some time in their lives. If you are thinking of buying a dog, however,

30、 you should first decide what sort of companion you need and whether the dog is likely to be happy in your house. Specialists (专家) advice is useful to help you choose the most suitable kind of dog. But in part the decision depends on common sense. Different dogs were developed to perform specific ta

31、sks. So, if you want a dog to protect you or your house, for example, you should choose the one that has the right size and characteristics. You must also be ready to devote (投入) a great deal of time to training the dog when it is young and give it the exercise it needs throughout its life, unless y

32、ou live in the countryside and can let it run freely. Dogs are demanding pets. Cats love the house and so are satisfactory with their place where there is secure, but a dog is loyal to its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection. The first consideration in buying a dog is wh

33、ether the dog is likely to be happy in the surroundings you can provide. The best time to buy a baby dog is when it is between 6 and 8 weeks old so that it can transfer its love from its mother to its master. If baby dogs have not established a relationship with the human being until they are over t

34、hree months old, their strong relationship will always be with dogs. They are likely to be too shy when they are brought out into the world to become good pets.（分数：6.00）(1).Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.You can always get help from the specialists.B.It is com

35、mon sense that is the most important when choosing a dog.C.You should decide what kind of dog you want.D.Size and characteristics of the dogs should be considered too.(2).What is mentioned as a consideration in buying a dog?（分数：2.00）A.The color of the dog.B.The price of the dog.C.Whether the dog wil

36、l fit the environment.D.Whether the dog will get along with the other pets in the house.(3).Why is it advised to buy a baby dog under three months old?（分数：2.00）A.Its easier to buy a baby dog under three months old.B.They are less likely to be shy with human beings.C.They are less likely to run away.

37、D.Its easier for them to form a relationship with their masters.Robert Spring, a 19th century forger(伪造者), did well in his job that he was able to make his living for 15 years by selling false signatures of famous Americans. Spring was born in England in 1813 and arrived in Philadelphia in 1858 to o

38、pen a bookstore. At first he made some money by selling his small but real collection of early US autographs (亲笔签名). Discovering his ability at copying handwriting, he began to learn the signatures of George Washington and Ben Franklin and write them on the title pages of old books. To reduce the ch

39、ance of being discovered, he sent his works to England and Canada for sale. Forgers have a difficult time selling their products. A forger cant go to a respectable buyer but must deal with people who don t have much knowledge in the field. Forgers have many ways to make their works look real. For ex

40、ample, they buy old books to use the aged paper of the title page, and they treat paper and ink with chemicals. After the Civil War, Britain was still fond of the southern states, so, Spring invented a respectable lady known as Miss Fanny Jackson, the only daughter of General “Stone Wall“ Jackson. F

41、or several years Miss Fannys money problems forced her to sell a great number of letters belonging to her famous father. Spring had to work very hard to satisfy the demand. All this activity did not prevent Spring dying in poverty.（分数：8.00）(1).Why did Spring sell his false autographs in England and

42、Canada?（分数：2.00）A.There was a greater demand there than in America.B.There was less chance of being discovered there.C.Britain was Spring s birthplace.D.The prices were higher in England and Canada.(2).Robert Spring spent 15 years_.（分数：2.00）A.running a bookstore in PhiladelphiaB.writing letters to M

43、iss Fanny JacksonC.as a forgerD.as a respectable seller(3).According to the passage, forgers are usually sold to_.（分数：2.00）A.expertsB.persons who arent expertsC.book sellersD.owners of old books(4).Who was Miss Fanny Jackson?（分数：2.00）A.The only daughter of General “Stone Wall“ Jackson.B.A little kno

44、wn girl who sold her fathers letters to Robert Spring.C.Robert Springs daughter.D.An imaginary person created by Spring.8.补全文章_Americans use many expressions with the word “dog“. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. 1 However, dogs without owners to care for them lead a d

45、ifferent kind of life. The expression, to lead a dog s life, describes a person who has an unhappy existence. Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. 2 They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make peopl

46、e dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog. 3 This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things. 4 People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as meaner than a junkyard dog. Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want.