公共英语三级-570及答案解析.doc

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1、公共英语三级-570 及答案解析(总分：110.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Listening (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：2，分数：10.00)What does the man mean?（分数：5.00）(1).What does the man mean?ANobody can be the best.BDo as well as you can.CIts difficult to do something important.DIts impossible to do something important.（分数：1.00）A.B.C

2、.D.(2).What does the man mean?AHe can help the woman.BThe machine was just repaired.CThe clerk doesnt like to be troubled.DThe machine is broken.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What are the speakers talking about?AA flight timetable. BThe way to Union Street.CHiring a taxi. DNone above.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Wha

3、t do we know about Peter Schmidt?AHe has 10st his ticket. BHe is expecting a ticket.CHe went out to buy a ticket. DHe collects tickets.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?AHusband and wife. BFather and daughter.CDoctor and patient. DStrangers.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.

4、D.Why is the woman upset?（分数：5.00）(1).Why is the woman upset?ABecause she cant watch TV.BBecause her ears were hurt.CBecause she cant hear the words on the telephone.DBecause her eyes were hurt.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What do we learn about William from this conversation?AWilliam is just starting the v

5、iolin lessons.BWilliam cant play the violin.CWilliam is very modest about his performance.DWilliam is very proud of his performance.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What conclusion can be drawn from this conversation?AChildren learn by example. BChildren must not tell lies.CChildren dont like discipline. DChild

6、ren must control their temper,（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Where is Mr. Kunts now?AAt the Computer Center. BAt home.CIn the company. DAt the Oak Street.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What does the man mean?AHe has refused another dinner appointment.BHe doesnt eat out very often.CHe knows the way to the restaurant.DHe

7、 does not like to eat out either.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、Part B(总题数：4，分数：15.00)When did Miss Wang move to her apartment?（分数：3.00）(1).When did Miss Wang move to her apartment?AA week ago. BA couple of days ago.CA couple of weeks ago. DA couple of months ago.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which floor is her apartmen

8、t located on?AIts on the ground floor. BIts on the second floor.CIts on the third floor. DIts on the fourth floor.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).How much is the weekly rent for her apartment?A44. B24. C34. D38.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.What will the man do tonight?（分数：4.00）(1).What will the man do tonight?AHe will ret

9、urn to his hometown.BHe will play tennis.CHe will join the woman for dinner.DHe will go to a coffee shop with the woman.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Why cant the woman join the man for coffee?ABecause she doesnt drink coffee.BBecause she has a plane to catch.CBecause she has to go to a lesson.DBecause she d

10、oesnt like the man.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which of the following did the man agree to do?AHe will postpone the trip.BHe will marry the woman.CHe will cook dinner for the woman.DHe will take tennis lessons.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).How will the man go to Miami?ABy train. BBy bus. CBy plane. DBy car.（分数：1.00

11、）A.B.C.D.How did the woman know about the Student Action Union?（分数：4.00）(1).How did the woman know about the Student Action Union?AShe knew about it by reading a booklet.BShe knew about it by reading a student union introduction.CShe knew about it by reading a newspaper.DShe knew about it by reading

12、 a magazine.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Why is the Student Action Union opposing the parking lot plan?ABecause they want to preserve the natural beauty of the campus.BBecause they want to protect the studentsfight for living space.CBecause they want to conserve the place for future use.DBecause they want t

13、o sell the place for a better price.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What is the Student Action Union going to do on Thursday?AThey will organize a meeting to discuss a proposal.BThey will organize a protest to express their opposition.CThey will organize an appeal-letter signing activity.DThey will organize a

14、march around the campus.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What will the woman probably do on Thursday aftemoon?AShe will participate in the protest.BShe will sign the appeal letter.CShe will take part in a meeting of the Student Action Union.DShe will attend her class as usual.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.How did the name o

15、f “computer virus“ come into being?（分数：4.00）(1).How did the name of “computer virus“ come into being?AIt resembles the biological virus.BIt works the same way as the human virus.CIt influences the human as the biological viruses do.DIt spreads to people who use the infected computers.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.

16、D.(2).What is the way that the computer viruses infect the computer systems?AThey invade the computer and make it a place for manufacturing.BThey spread throughout the whole system by quickly copying themselves.CThey infect the hard disc and the whole system.DThey spread viruses inside the computer

17、system.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What is a “benign“ virus?AIt is a virus that causes great damage.BIt is a virus that once infected the IBMs computer system.CIt is a virus that carries a Christmas greeting.DIt is a virus that causes no harm to the computer systems.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What can a “maligna

18、nt“ virus do to your computer?AIt can cause no damages at all.BIt can cause damages to the computer systems.CIt can copy your files in computers.DIt can format your hard drive.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、Section Use of Eng(总题数：1，分数：20.00)In Britain, people have different attitudes to the police. Most people

19、generally (26) them and the job they do-although there are certain people who do not believe that the police (27) have the power that do.What does a policeman actually do? It is not (28) job to describe. After all, a policeman has a number of jobs in (29) In Britain, he might be in the Traffic Polic

20、e and (30) most of his time (31) up and down main roads and motorways. A traffic policeman has to keep the traffic (32) and help when there is an accident.A policeman has to help keep the (33) , too. If there is a fight or some other disturbance, we (34) the police to come and restore order. And the

21、y often have to (35) situation at great risk to their own (36) We expect the police to solve crimes, of course, so an ordinary policeman, (37) be is not a detective, will often have to help (38) and arrest criminals.And (39) do we call when there is an emergency-an air crash, a (40) , a road acciden

22、t, or a robbery? We call the police. (41) a policeman has to be (42) to face any unpleasant emergency that may happen in the (43) world.The police do an absolutely necessary job, they do it (44) well and I support them, but I do not envy policemen, I do not think that I could (45) do the job of a po

23、liceman.（分数：20.00）(1).Adislike Bjoin Cappreciate Dadmire（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Ashould Bwould Ccould Dmust（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Aa funny Ba pleasant Can interesting Dan easy（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Ait Bone Chis Dthem（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Atake Bspend Ccost Dwaste（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6).Awalking Bdriving Cwand

24、ering Dsearching（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7).Aresting Bmoving Cspeeding Dstopping（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8).Apeace Bsilence Csituation Dcondition（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9).Await for Bcall Cthink of Dexpect（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10).Atum to Bavoid Cdeal with Dtreat（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(11).Asafety Bfamilies Cfuture Dfriends（分数：1

25、.00）A.B.C.D.(12).Aalthough Bas if Chowever Deven if（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(13).Aget rid of Bquestion Clook for Dsentence（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(14).Ahow Bwhere Cwhat Dwho（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(15).Apower failure Bfire Cthunder storm Dthief（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(16).AYet BThen CAs DSo（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(17).Aprovided Bpromi

26、sed Cprepared Dpresented（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(18).Afuture Bmodern Creal Dwhole（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(19).Aextremely Bspecially Csurprisingly Dparticularly（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(20).Ahardly Bforever Cever Dnever（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.五、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Text 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Techn

27、ology has been an encouragement of historical change. It acted as such a force in England beginning in the eighteenth century, and across the entire Western World in the nineteenth. Rapid advances were made in the use of scientific findings in the manufacture (制造) of goods, which has changed ideas a

28、bout work. One of the first changes was that other forms of energy have taken the place of human power. Along with this came the increased use of machines to manufacture products in less time.People also developed machines that could produce the same parts for a product: each nail was exactly like e

29、very other nail, meaning that each nail could be changed for every other nail. This means that goods could be mass produced, though mass production required breaking production down into smaller and smaller tasks.Once this was done, workers no longer started on the product and labored to complete it

30、. Instead, they might work only one thousandth of it, other workers completing their own parts in certain order. There is nothing strange about this manufacturing work by todays standards. Highly skilled workers were unable to compare with the new production techniques, as mass production allowed go

31、ods of high standard to be produced in greater number than could ever be done by hand. But the skilled worker wasnt the only loser, the common workers lost too. Similar changes forced farmers away. The increased mechanization (机械化) of agriculture freed masses of workers from ploughing the land and h

32、arvesting its crops. They had little choice but to stream toward the rapid! developing industrial centers. Increasingly, standards were set by machines. Workers no longer owned their own tools, their skill was no longer valued, and pride in their work was no longer possible. Workers fed, looked afte

33、r and repaired the machines that could work faster than humans at greatly reduced cost.（分数：10.00）(1).In this passage, which of the following is NOT considered as a change caused by the use of scientific findings in the production of goods?AOther forms of energy have taken the place of human power.BT

34、he increased exploitation of workers in the 19th century.CThe increased use of machines to make products in less time.DThe use of machines producing parts of the same standard.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The underlined word “this“ in the first paragraph refers toAthe use of scientific findingsBthe practice

35、 of producing the same parts for a productCthe human power being replaced by other forms of energyDthe technology becoming the encouragement of historical change（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The underlined word “this“ in the second paragraph refers to the change thatAeach nail could be taken the place of by

36、every other nailBeach nail was exactly like every other nailCproducing tasks became smaller and smallerDgoods could be mass produced（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).According to the writer, highly skilled workersAcompletely disappeared with the coming of the factory systemBwere dismissed by the bossCwere unable

37、 to produce goods of high standardDwere unable to produce fine goods at that same speed as machines（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).According to the passage, what did the farmers have to do with the coming of mechanization of agriculture?AMany of them had to leave their farmland for industrial centers.BThey stu

38、ck to their farm work.CThey refused to use machines.DThey did their best to learn how to use the machines.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.八、Text 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)“We are not about to enter the Information Age, but instead are rather well into it. “ Present predictions are that by 1990, about thirty million jobs in

39、 the United States, or about thirty percent of the job market, will be computer-related. In 1980, only twenty-one percent of all American high schools owned one or two computers for student use. In the fall of 1985, a new study showed that half of United States secondary schools have fifteen or more

40、 computers for student use. And now educational experts, administrators, and even the general public are demanding that all students become “computer-literate“. By the year 2000 knowledge of computers will be necessary in over eighty percent of all occupations. Soon those people not educated in comp

41、uter use will be compared to those who are print-illiterate today.What is “computer literacy“ ? The term itself seems to imply some degree of “knowing“ about computers, but knowing what? The present opinion seems to be that this should include a general knowledge of what computers are, plus a little

42、 of their history and something of how they operate.Therefore, it is important that educators everywhere take a careful look not only at what is being done, but also at what should be done in the field of computer education. Today most adults are able to use a motor car without the slightest knowled

43、ge of how the internal combustion engine(内燃机) works. We effectively use all types of electrical equipment without being able to tell their histories or to explain how they work.Business people for years have made good use of typewriters and adding machines, yet few have ever known how to repair them

44、. Why, then, attempt to teach computers by teaching how or why they work?Rather, we first must fix our mind on teaching the effective use of the computer as the tool is.“Knowing how to use a computer is whats going to be important. We dont talk about automobile literacy. We just get in our cars and

45、drive them. /（分数：10.00）(1).In 1990, the number of jobs having nothing to do with computers in the United States will be reduced toA79 million B100 million C30 million D70 million（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The underlined part “print-illiterate“ in the text refers toAone who has never learnt printingBone wh

46、o has never learnt to readCone who is not a computer literateDone who is not able to use a typewriter（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What is the first paragraph mainly about?ARecent predictions of computer-related jobs.BThe wide of computers in schools.CThe urgency of computers education.DPublic interest in co

47、mputers.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).According to the author, the effective way to spread the use of computers is to teachAhow to use computers Bwhat computers useCwhere computers can be used Dhow computers work（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).From the text, we can infer thatAcomputers will be easy to operate Bautomobi

48、le will be move comfortableCilliteracy rate will be down Dcomputers will be set in automobiles（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.九、Text 3(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Everything living on earth-each plant and animal-needs other living things. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a group, and even a tree or a plant grows

49、close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing hunts another, one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chain. Some food chains are simple, others are complicated. But all have two things in common-all food chains begin with the sun, and all