公共英语三级-568及答案解析.doc

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1、公共英语三级-568 及答案解析(总分：110.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Listening (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：2，分数：10.00)On what day of the week will the magazine arrive?（分数：5.00）(1).On what day of the week will the magazine arrive?AMonday. BTuesday. CWednesday. DThursday.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What is the man going to do af

2、ter graduation?AHe will become a teacher. BHe will become a lawyer.CHe will try a lot of jobs. DHe has not decided yet.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What do we learn from this conversation?AThe man thought the essay was easy.BThe woman had a hard time writing the essay.CThe woman thought the essay was easy.D

3、Neither of them has finished the essay yet.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What does the woman mean?AThe clerk doesnt like to be bothered.BThe machine was just repaired.CShe can teach the man to operate the machine.DThe man shouldnt make any more copies.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Whats the relationship of the two pe

4、ople?ATeacher and student. BFather and son.CMother and son. DSister and brother.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?（分数：5.00）(1).Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?AReceptionist and customer.BWaitress and customer.CSalesperson and customer.

5、DNurse and patient.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What are the man and woman talking about?AFashion. BMusic. CA film. DA book.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What will the man do?ATo play basketball.BTo go out for a walk.CTo go to the library.DTo prepare for the presentation.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What does the man imply?

6、AHe cant go now.BHe wants to call someone.CHe cant wait any longer.DHe wants to drink a cup of coffee very much.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Whats the woman?AAn operator. BA manager.CA student. DA secretary.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、Part B(总题数：4，分数：15.00)What does the telegram say?（分数：3.00）(1).What does the telegr

7、am say?AReturn immediately for his parents missed him badly.BReturn immediately for his aunt is expecting him.CReturn immediately for something unusual happened at home.DReturn immediately for his uncle was seriously ill at home.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Why was the man relieved at last?ABecause the tele

8、gram was a false one.BBecause this telegram was not addressed to him.CBecause his uncle wasnt ill at all.DBecause it was somebody else that was ill.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What kind of person is Tom supposed to be?AWarm-hearted but careless. BCurious and mischievous.CHelpful and tricky. DPrudent but ca

9、utious.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.What is the womans major?（分数：4.00）(1).What is the womans major?AAmerican literature. BEnglish literature.CTeaching method. DMathematics.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).How does the woman feel about her new job?AInteresting. BBoring.CInspiring. DChallenging.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).How often

10、 will the woman correct the studentsassignment?AOnce a week. BOnce two weeks.COnce a month. DOnce three weeks.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).How much will the man pay for the woman per month?A1,500. B1,350.C1,250. D2,250.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.What is Helens major?（分数：4.00）(1).What is Helens major?AChildrens Litera

11、ture. BAmerican Literature.CMedicine. DElementary Education.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Why do the speakers read children stories?AThese stories are interesting.BThey can learn how to write such stories.CThese stories are written by a famous doctor.DThe stories are on their reading list.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3

12、).Who are Doctor Seuss and Theodore Geisel?AThey are the same person. BOne is a doctor and the other is a writer.CBoth of them are teachers. DThey are from different departments.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What is true about The Cat in the Hat?AIt is a book written only for classroom reading.BIt is a book

13、on education.CIt has a vocabulary of only two hundred words.DIt was written by a child.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.Which factor determines human beingspsychological space needs?（分数：4.00）(1).Which factor determines human beingspsychological space needs?AEconomic factors. BPressure in life.CIndividual preference

14、. DCultural preference.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Where do the babies live in America?AIn his/her own room.BIn a small bed near the parentsbed.COn their parentsbed.DIn his/her brothers or sisters room.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What does the author think of the American way of training people?AIts common. BIts

15、realistic.CIts uncommon. DIts inhuman.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Why are the psychological space needs limited?ABecause of financial pressures.BBecause of individual liking.CBecause of local customs.DBecause Of cultural difference.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、Section Use of Eng(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Generations of America

16、ns have been brought (26) to believe that a good breakfast is important for health. Eating breakfast at the (27) of the day, we have all been (28) , is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car (29) starting a trip.But for many people the thought of food first in the morning is by (30) plea

17、sures. So (31) all the efforts, they still take no (32) . Between 1978 and 1983, the latest years for which figures are (33) , the number of people who didnt have breakfast increased (34) 33 percent-from 8.8 million to 11.7 million (35) the Chinese-based Market Research Corporation of America.For th

18、ose who feel pain of (36) about not having breakfast, (37) , there is some good news. Several studies in the last few years (38) that, for adults especially, there may be nothing (39) with omitting breakfast. “Going (40) breakfast does not affect (41) “Said Arnold E. Bendoer, former professor of nut

19、rition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, (42) does giving people breakfast improve performance.(43) evidence relating breakfast to better health or (44) performances is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not (45) “The literature,“ says one researcher, Dr. Ern

20、esto Pollitt at the University of Texas,“is poor. /（分数：20.00）(1).Aabout Binto Cup Dfrom（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Astart Bend Cmorning Dbegin（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Asaid Bbelieved Creported Dtold（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Aafter Bbefore Cwhen Das（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Asome Bany Cno Dall（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6).Adespit

21、e Bin spite Cthough Dhowever（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7).Abrunch Bbreakfast Clunch Dsupper（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8).Aavailable Bused Cgot Destimated（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9).Awith Bat Cby Dfrom（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10).Afrom Baccording to Cthrough Dout of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(11).Aguilt Bhappiness Csadness Deagerness（分数：1.00

22、）A.B.C.D.(12).Ahowever Btherefore Cwhereas Dbut（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(13).Aindicate Breport Cannounce Ddeclare（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(14).Awrong Bright Ccorrect Dincorrect（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(15).Awithout Bwith Cfrom Dout of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(16).Aperformance Bhealth Cheart Dbrain（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(17).Anot Bneithe

23、r Ceither Dnor（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(18).AScience BScientist CScientific DScientists（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(19).Abetter Bgood Cwell Dworse（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(20).Apeople Bmen Chumans Dadults（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.五、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Text 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)When a 13-year-old Virgi

24、nia girl started sneezing, her parents thought it was merely a cold. But when the sneezes continued for hours, they called in a doctor. Nearly two months later the girl was still sneezing, thousands of times a day, and her case had attracted worldwide attention.Hundreds of suggestions, ranging from“

25、 put a clothes pin on her nose“ to “have her stand on her head“poured in. But nothing did any good. Finally, she was taken to Johns Hopkins Hospital where Dr. Leo Kanner, one of the worlds top authorities on sneezing, solved the baffling (难以理解的) problem with great speed.He used neither drugs nor sur

26、gery, curiously enough, the clue for the treatment was found in an ancient superstition about the amazing bodily reaction we call the sneeze. It was all in her mind, he said, a view which Aristotle, some 3,000 years earlier, would have agreed with heartily.Dr. Kanner simply gave a modem psychologica

27、l interpretation to the ancient belief that too much sneezing was an indication that the spirit was troubled; and he began to treat the girl accordingly.“Less than two days in a hospital room, a plan for better scholastic and vocational adjustment, and reassurance about her unreasonable fear of tube

28、rculosis quickly changed her from a sneezer to an ex-sneezer,“ he reported.Sneezing has always been a subject of wonder, awe and puzzlement. Dr. Kanner has collected thousands of superstitions concerning it. The most universal one is the custom of begging for the blessing of God when a person sneeze

29、s-a practice Dr. Kanner traces back to the ancient belief that a sneeze was an indication that the sneezer was possessed of an evil spirit. Strangely, people over the world still continue the custom with the traditional, “God bless you“ or its equivalent.When scientists look at the sneeze, they see

30、a remarkable mechanism which, without any conscious help from you, takes on a job that has to be done. When you need to sneeze you sneeze, this being natures clever way of getting rid of an annoying object from the nose. The object may be just some dust in the nose which nature is striving to remove

31、.（分数：10.00）(1).The girl sneezed continuously because she _.Awas illBwas mentally illChad heavy mental burdenDhad attracted world-wide attention（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).When the girl began to sneeze continuously, _.Aa lot of people offered their adviceBshe was taken to Johns Hopkins HospitalCshe was give

32、n a treatment found in ancient superstitionDmany doctors treated her in different ways（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Dr. Kanner cured the girl by _.Ausing Aristotles methodBgiving her psychological treatmentCpracticing superstitionDtreating her tuberculosis（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).When a person sneezes, we say“ G

33、od bless you“ because _.Aits a traditionBthe person is possessed of an evil spiritCthe person is illDGod will bless those who sneeze（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).According to scientists ,people sneeze because _.Athey are illBto sneeze is human natureCthey do not need any conscious helpDthere are unwanted thi

34、ngs in their noses（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.八、Text 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)There was one thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and heavy automobile traffic. At present, we realize that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution, the problem i

35、s literally worldwide. On several occasions over the past decade, a heavy cloud of air pollution has covered the east of the United States and brought health warnings in rural areas away from any major concentration of manufacturing and automobile traffic. In fact, the very climate of the entire ear

36、th may be infected by air pollution. Some scientists consider that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burning of fossil fuels (coal and oil)is creating a “greenhouse effect“-conserving heat reflected from the earth and raising the worlds average temperature,

37、 ff this view is correct and the worlds temperature is raised only a few degrees, much of the polar ice cap will melt and cities such as New York, Boston, Miami, and New Orleans will be in water.Another view, less widely held, is that increasing particular matter in the atmosphere is blocking sunlig

38、ht and lowering the earths temperature-a result that would be equally disastrous. A drop of just a few degrees could create something close to a new ice age, and would make agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top farming areas. Today we do not know for sure that either of these condit

39、ions will happen (though one recent government report drafted by experts in the field concluded that the greenhouse effect is very possible). Perhaps, if we are lucky enough, the two tendencies will offset each other and the worlds temperature will stay about the same as it is now. Driven by economi

40、c profit, people neglect the damage on our environment caused by the “advanced civilization“. Maybe the air pollution is the price the human beings have to pay for their development. But is it really worthwhile?（分数：10.00）(1).As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think hat ai

41、r pollution _.Acaused widespread damage in the countrysideBaffected the entire eastern half of the United StatesChad damaged effect on healthDexisted merely in urban and industries areas（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).As to the greenhouse effect, the author _.Ashares the same view with the scientistsBis uncert

42、ain of its occurrenceCrejects it as being ungroundedDthinks that it will destroy the world soon（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The word “offset“ in the second paragraph could be replaced by _.Aslip into Bmake up for Cset up Dcatch up with（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).It can be concluded that _.Araising the worlds tempe

43、rature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earthBlowering the worlds temperature merely a few degrees would lead many major farming areas to disasterCalmost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decadeDthe worlds temperature will remain constant in the years to come（

44、分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).This passage is primarily about _.Athe greenhouse effect Bthe burning of fossil fuelsCthe potential effect of air pollution Dthe likelihood of a new ice age（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.九、Text 3(总题数：1，分数：10.00)My family and I recently returned from a trip to Alaska, a place that combines supe

45、rnatural beauty with a breathtaking amount of bear risks. Ill start with some facts at a glance:WHERE ALASKA IS:Way the hell far from you. Beyond Mars.HOW YOU GET THERE:You sit in a variety of airplanes for most of your adult life.WHAT THEY HAVE THERE THAT WILL TRY TO KILL YOU:Bears.I am quite serio

46、us about this. Although Alaska is now an official state in the United States with modern conveniences such as rental cars and frozen yogurt, it also allows a large number of admitted bears to stride freely, and nobody seems to be the least bit alarmed about this. In fact, the Alaskans seem to be pro

47、ud of it. You walk into a hotel or department store, and the first thing you see is a glass case containing a stuffed bear the size of a real one. Our hotel had two of these. It was what we travel writers call “a two-bear hotel“. Both bears were standing on their hind legs and striking a pose that s

48、aid: “Welcome to Alaska ! Im going to tear your arms off !“This struck me as an odd concept, greeting visitors with a showcase containing a major local hazard. Its as if an anti-drug organization went around setting up glass display cases containing stuffed drug smugglers(走私者), with little plaques (胸章)stating how much they weighed and where they were taken.Anyway, we decided the best way to deal with our fear of bears was to become well informed about them, so we bought a book, Alaska Bear Tales. Here are some of the chapter titles, which I am not making up:“Theyll Attack