翻译三级口译综合能力-16及答案解析.doc

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1、翻译三级口译综合能力-16 及答案解析(总分：96.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part (总题数：0，分数：0.00)A（分数：10.00）(1).My mother was a typical housewife, who cared for her family.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(2).My mother spent a lot of“ quality time“ with us.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(3).We didnt have a car until the 1960s.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(4).We walked to the

2、 store with my mother to get groceries even in winter.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(5).My brothers and I went home for lunch every day.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(6).We always had dinner at exactly 6 oclock.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(7).My older brother Tony wanted to dig a hole to China.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(8).My mother once helped

3、 me make up fairy tales for my dolls.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(9).Tony often found cookies that my mother hid for him.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(10).Mom and I had fun even in the middle of hanging the wash in the backyard.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误B（分数：10.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B

4、.C.D.A.B.C.D.四、Part (总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.六、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.七、Passage 3(总题数：1，分数：6.00)（分数：6.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.八、Part (总题数：1，分数：20.00)Today Id like

5、 to talk about how to become a (1) . Usually you have to start at the beginning. That is, you have to begin (2) of some sort on a local newspaper, a (3) , maybe on a small magazine - work (4) . Now there arent that many organizations which have large numbers of foreign correspondents so you also hav

6、e to (5) with that aim (6) . Another way of doing it is to work abroad, and work as (7) . Thats somebody who sells stories, and gets paid (8) , to newspapers and magazines and so on. And hoping to (9) that way, and eventually to be offered a (10) .I dont really know (11) are needed, but obviously a

7、degree in modern languages or (12) would be very useful. But, a degree in itself probably wouldnt (13) . It wouldnt be enough to get you job. It wouldnt (14) to make an editor decide to (15) . So its difficult to define the (16) . Youre going to need (17) and the ability to assimilate information (1

8、8) and then produce stories which (19) of the newspaper or radio or television station you (20) .（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、Part (总题数：1，分数：30.00)1.Listen to the following pass

9、age. Write in English a short summary of around 150 words of what you have heard on the ANSWER SHEET. This part of the test carries 30 points. You will hear the passage only once. At the end of the recording, you will have 25 minutes to finish this part. You may need to scribble a few notes to write

10、 your summary.（分数：30.00）_翻译三级口译综合能力-16 答案解析(总分：96.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part (总题数：0，分数：0.00)A（分数：10.00）(1).My mother was a typical housewife, who cared for her family.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：解析My mother was a classic homemaker. When I think of her in those days, I see a woman in perpetual motion, making the

11、beds, washing the dishes and putting dinner on the table precisely at six oclock. I came home from school for lunch every day. While we ate, Mom and I listened to radio programs. My mother also found lots of what people now call “quality time“ for my brothers and me. She didnt learn to drive until t

12、he early 1960s, so we walked everywhere. In the winter, she bundled us up on a sled and pulled us to the store. Then we held and balanced the groceries for the trip home. In the middle of hanging the wash on a clothesline in the backyard, she might help me practice my pitching or lie down on the gra

13、ss with me to describe the cloud shapes overhead. One summer, she helped me create a fantasy world in a large cardboard box. We used mirrors for lakes and twigs for trees, and I made up fairy-tale stories for my dolls to act out. Another summer, she encouraged my younger brother Tony to pursue his d

14、ream of digging a hole all the way to China. She started reading to him about China and every day he spent time digging a hole next to our house. Occasionally, he found a chopstick or fortune cookie my mother had hidden there.分析 同义替换。根据原文“My mother was a classic homemaker”，译文为：我的母亲是位传统的持家的人。题干句子是对原文

15、的同义解释。(2).My mother spent a lot of“ quality time“ with us.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：解析 细节信息。根据原文“My mother also found lots of what people now callquality timefor my brothers and me，”，译文为：我母亲也为我和弟弟度过了很多现在人们所谓的“素质时间”。(3).We didnt have a car until the 1960s.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：解析 理解推断。题干给出的是错误的干扰信息，根据原文“Sh

16、e didnt learn to drive until the early 1960s”，译文为：我母亲直到 20 世纪 60 年代才学会开车。但不能由此推断出我们到 60 年代才拥有汽车。(4).We walked to the store with my mother to get groceries even in winter.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：解析 细节信息。根据原文 “In the winter，she bundled us up on a sled and pulled us to the storeThen we held and balanced t

17、he groceries for the trip home”，译文为：冬天，母亲把我们绑在雪橇上，拉着我们去商店。所以在冬天母亲和我们并不是走着去商店，而是坐雪橇，所以题干信息是错误的。(5).My brothers and I went home for lunch every day.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：解析 理解推断。根据原文“I came home from school for lunch every day”，译文为：我每天中午都从学校回家吃午饭。但文章并没有说到弟弟也是回家吃饭，所以题干表述是错误的。(6).We always had dinner at

18、exactly 6 oclock.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：解析 理解推断。根据原文“I see a womanputting dinner on the table precisely at six oclock”，译文为；想到母亲的时候，就会看到她准时在六点钟把晚饭摆上餐桌。作者使用了副词 precisely，译文为：准时地、精确地，所以可以推断出我们家总是在六点吃晚饭，题干表述是正确的。(7).My older brother Tony wanted to dig a hole to China.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：解析 理解推断。根据原文“she

19、encouraged my younger brother Tony to pursue his dream of digging a hole all the way to China”，译文为：她鼓励我的弟弟追寻他的梦想，他梦想挖一个地道，一直挖到中国去。由此可以推断我的弟弟想要挖个地道到中国，题干表述是正确的。(8).My mother once helped me make up fairy tales for my dolls.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：解析 细节信息。根据原文“One summer，she helped me create a fantasy wor

20、ld in a large cardboard boxWe used mirrors for lakes and twigs for trees，and I made up fairy-tale stories for my dolls to act out”，译文为：一个夏天，妈妈帮我在一只大木箱里建造了一个童话世界，我们用镜子做湖面，小树枝做树木，然后我编了童话故事，并让我的玩具参与故事演出。原文说的是我自己编的故事，而不是妈妈帮我编的故事，所以题干表述是错误的。(9).Tony often found cookies that my mother hid for him.（分数：1.00

21、）A.正确B.错误 解析：解析 词义理解。根据原文“Occasionally，he found a chopstick or fortune cookie my mother had hidden there”，译文为：偶尔，他会发现母亲藏在那里的筷子和幸运饼干。本题关键是理解 occasionally 的词义，表示偶然、偶尔，所以题干表述是错误的。(10).Mom and I had fun even in the middle of hanging the wash in the backyard.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：解析 理解推断。根据原文“In the middl

22、e of hanging the wash on a clothesline in the backyard，she might help me practice my pitching or lie down on the grass with me to describe the cloud shapes overhead”，译文为：在后院晾衣服的时候，她帮我练习棒球的投球，和我躺在草地上描述天上的云彩的形状。根据这句可以推断出即便是在晾衣服的时候，我和妈妈也有很多乐趣，所以题干的表述是正确的。B（分数：10.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 He was less hurt than

23、frightened.分析 比较结构。根据原文“He was less hurt than frightened”，关键在于理解固定搭配 less than。less than 是特殊的比较结构，意指“少于、与其说倒不如”。本句的意思是：他与其说被伤着了，倒不如说吓着了。据此应选 b，b 选项 scared 是原句 frightened 的同义词。A. B.C.D.解析：解析 I decided not to do the job, knowing it would take me several days to do it all by myself.分析 同义替换。根据原文“knowing

24、 it would take me several days to do it all by myself”，译文为：原因是这项工作会让我一个人花费好几天来做。本题关键是理解 time- consuming 的意思，表示很耗时间，所以选a。A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 He decided that he had no choice but to reconcile himself to being a petty clerk for the rest of his life.分析 句子结构。根据原文“He decided that he had no choice but to reconc

25、ile himself to being a petty clerk for the rest of his life”，译文为：他决定了他没有其他选择，只有让自己屈服，在他的余生只做一名小小的职员。本句关键是理解句子结构 have no choice but，意思是：没有别的选择只有， 所以应选 d。A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 I doubt she can finish typing her research paper that is due tomorrow morning.分析 理解推断。根据原文“I doubt she can finish typing her research

26、 paper that is due tomorrow morning”，译文为：我怀疑她能否打完论文，明天早晨就是论文的最后期限了。所以应选 d，看来她到明天早晨为止不能把论文打完。A.B.C. D.解析：解析 Susan is fluent in Spanish now that she has been to Mexico.分析 词义理解。根据原文“Susan is fluent in Spanish now that she has been to Mexico”，译文为：苏姗因为去过墨西哥，所以西班牙语讲的很流利。本题关键在于理解连词短语 now that，意指“由于、因为”，所以选

27、 c。A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 At no time during his speech did the politician mention that he had advocated the opposite policy two years before.分析 句型转换。根据原文“At no time during his speech did the politician mention that he had advocated the opposite policy two years before”，原句是倒装句，译文为：在他的演讲中，这位政治家很快就提到了两年以前他拥护过相

28、反的政策。所以应选 d 选项，他的演讲和他两年前所拥护的政策正相反。A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 The snowstorm brought train travel to a standstill.分析 词义理解。根据原文“The snowstorm brought train travel to a standstill”，译文为：暴风雪使得火车旅行停止了下来。本题关键是理解单词 standstill 的词义，意思是：停止、停滞。正确选项为 d“因为严重的暴风雪，火车旅行停止了。” suspend 意思是：悬空、停止。a 选项意为“火车陷在了雪中。”，be stuck in，陷入、陷进。c

29、 选项为干扰选项，意为“人们不得不站在火车上。”，容易和 standstill 发生混淆。A. B.C.D.解析：解析 After winning the World Tennis Tournament, he made headlines.分析 理解推断。根据原文“After winning at the World Tennis Tournament，he made it into headlines”，译文为：在赢得世界网球公开赛之后，他成为头条新闻。本题关键是理解 headline 的词义，即头条、头条新闻，由此可以推断他成名了，所以选 a。A. B.C.D.解析：解析 Incompe

30、tence on the part of a judge cannot but lead to miscarriage of justice.分析 同义替换。根据原文“Incompetence on the part of a judge cannot but lead to miscarriage of justice”，译文为：对法官来说，如果工作不能胜任，只会导致正义的失败。所以应选 a，选项中用 injustice 不公平代替了原句的 miscarriage of justice。A.B. C.D.解析：解析 I really dont want to go out to dinner

31、 if the weather continues like this.分析 理解推断。根据原文“I really dont want to go out to dinner if the weather continues like this”，译文为：如果天气继续这样的话，我真的不想出去吃晚餐了。所以选 b，天气状况很糟糕。四、Part (总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 At the end of the 19th century, a social scientist visited St

32、ockwell, in south London. He was involved in an ambitious project, led by the shipping magnate Charles Booth, to color-code every street in the capital according to its social make-up. In general, the area struck him as comfortable. But just east of Stockwell Road he found a pocket of filth and squa

33、lor, with rude residents and broken windows. It was, he believed, “far the worst place in the division“.Since then, the area has been transformed. Dismal two-storey cottages have been swept away and replaced by grass and the apartment blocks of the Stockwell Park Estate. But the appearance of the ne

34、ighborhood has changed more than its character. Julie Fawcett, who lives in one of the blocks, characterizes her neighbors as “the mad, the bad and the sad“. Unemployment is more than double the areas average.In many ways, London has changed dramatically in the past century. It has sprawled far beyo

35、nd its 1898 boundaries. The network of underground transport has expanded, and cars have appeared. The city has been bombed in two world wars. The middle classes fled, then returned. Yet when Booths maps am updated using data from the last census, the changes are less striking than what has stayed t

36、he same. Not only do the broad patterns found in the 19th century hold - the East End is still poor, the West End still rich - but so do many local ones.Booths method of judging streets was necessarily impressionistic. Researchers peered through windows and into back gardens in search of clues. A to

37、rn waistcoat on a clothes line in Kentish Town, north London, “told clearly of working-class occupants“. Police officers were asked their opinions. Of the residents of one street in the south London neighborhood of Battersea, the local copper asserted: “People have improved their houses but not thei

38、r manners.“ That road was coded black, for “vicious, semi-criminal“ - the lowest of seven categories.Sadly, the 2001 census does not measure viciousness. But it does measure peoples socioeconomic status. By collapsing its eight categories, and Booths seven, into four, it is possible to see how a nei

39、ghborhood has changed (or not changed) over a century. One area that has altered more than most: north Chelsea.In 1898, Chelsea was socially mixed, and neither especially rich nor especially poor. Booths researchers found some well-to-do residents in the Georgian terraces and on the main roads; befo

40、re the advent of cars, busy roads were often smart. Worst was a now-demolished street southeast of the Fulham Road, the neighborhoods main drag, which featured “evil looking drink sodden old Irish women“.A century later, managerial and professional workers are now the dominant group in the area. Man

41、y streets that were middling in Booths day are now wealthy, and some pockets of deep poverty have disappeared.But poverty has not been altogether banished from this part of Chelsea, nor has it moved much. Most of the poorest areas in 2001 were also poor in 1898, and in almost exactly the same places

42、. The reason is that the worst Victorian slums have been knocked down and replaced with tracts of social housing. Some of this housing was built by charitable trusts in the early 20th century.A.B.C. D.解析：A.B.C. D.解析：A. B.C.D.解析：A.B.C.D. 解析：六、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析Americans

43、 will go to great lengths to protect themselves from medical risks, even when the level of risk is unclear or unproven. The threat of mad cow disease, for instance, drives some people to boycott beef, pesticide concerns lead others to eat only organic foods, and fears about vaccine safety prevent so

44、me parents from immunizing their children. Ironically, some of these same people fail to act against serious, and well-documented, medical risks. For example, one in every three women ignores the screening recommendations for breast cancer.Cost is one reason. When people are feeling well, its hard t

45、o persuade them that they should pay for a test that might not find a problem.Physicians bear some responsibility also. Increasingly pressed for time, theyre forced to prioritize what they do during an office visit. Preventive interventions typically take a back seat to more immediate problems.Furth

46、er, doctors and patients have lacked clear-cut evidence about which preventive tests and services are most cost-effective and which provide the most health benefits. Recently, a study released in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine offers a plan of action to anyone who strives for good healt

47、h but doesnt know where to begin.“Weve tried to identify the most important things patients can get from their doctors,“ says Ashley Coffield, a member of the research group.For children, immunizations top the list. Currently licensed vaccines have proved highly protective and, despite alarmist mess

48、ages to the contrary, the risks associated with their use are quite small.For adults, discussing daily aspirin use with their physician is rated one of the most beneficial. Among men 40 and older and women 50 and older, low-dose aspirin therapy can dramatically reduce the risk of cardiovascular events su