大学英语四级130及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语四级 130及答案解析(总分：746.57，做题时间：130 分钟)一、Writing (30 minutes)(总题数：1，分数：30.00)1.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter requesting feedback from, consumers. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 1. 代表一家电脑生产厂家给顾客写一封信； 2. 感谢顾客购买自己的产品； 3. 征求

2、一下顾客对产品以及售后服务的意见。 （分数：30.00）_二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Rapid Police Response Police departments in the United States and Canada see it as central to their role that they respond to calls for help as quickly as possible. This ability to react fast has been greatly improved with the aid of

3、 technology. The telephone and police radio, already long in use, assist greatly in the reduction of police response time. In more recent times there has been the introduction of the 911 emergence system, which allows the public easier and faster contact with police, and the use of police computer s

4、ystem, which assist police in planning patrols and assigning emergency requests to the police officers nearest to the scene of the emergency. An important part of police strategy, rapid police response is seen by police officers and the public alike as offering tremendous benefits. The more obvious

5、ones are the ability of police to apply first-aid life-saving techniques quickly and the greater likelihood of arresting people who may have participated in a crime. It aids in identifying those who witnessed an emergency or crime, as well as in collecting evidence. The overall reputation of a polic

6、e department, too, is enhanced if rapid response is consistent, and this in itself promotes the prevention of crime. Needless to say, rapid response offers the public some degree of satisfaction in its police force. While these may be the desired consequences of rapid police response, actual researc

7、h has not shown it to be quite so beneficial. For example, it has been demonstrated that rapid response leads to a greater likelihood of arrest only if responses are on the order of 1-2 minutes after a call is received by the police. When response times increase to 3-4 minutes still quite a rapid re

8、sponse the likelihood of an arrest is substantially reduced. Similarly, in identifying witnesses to emergencies or crimes, police are far more likely to be successful if they arrive at the scene no more than four minutes, on average, after receiving call for help. Yet both police officers and the pu

9、blic define “rapid response“ as responding up to 10-12 minutes after calling the police for help. Should police assume all the responsibility for ensuring a rapid response? Studies have shown that people tend to delay after an incident occurs before contacting the police. A crime victim may be injur

10、ed and thus unable to call for help, for example, or no telephone may be available at scene of the incident. Often, however, there is no such physical barrier to calling the police. Indeed, it is very common for crime victims to call their parents, their minister, or even their insurance company fir

11、st. When the police are finally called in such case, the effectiveness of even the most rapid of responses is greatly diminished. The effectiveness of rapid response also needs to be seen in light of the nature of the crime. For example, when someone rings the police after discovering their televisi

12、on set has been stolen from their home, there is little point, in terms of identifying those responsible for the crime, in ensuring a very rapid response. It is common in such burglary or theft cases that the victim discovers the crime hours, days, even weeks after it has occurred. When the victim i

13、s directly involved in the crime, however, as in the case of a robbery, rapid response, provided the victim was quickly able to contact the police, is more likely to be advantageous. Based on statistics comparing crimes that are discovered and those in which the victim is directly involved, Spelman

14、and Brown (1981) suggest that three in four calls to police need not be met with rapid response. It becomes clear that the importance of response time in collecting evidence or catching criminals after a crime must be weighed against a variety of factors. Yet because police department officials assu

15、me the public strongly demands rapid response, they believe that every call to the police should be met with it. Studies have shown, however, that while the public wants quick response, more important is the information given by the police to the person asking for help. If a caller is told the polic

16、e will arrive in five minutes but in fact it takes ten minutes or more, waiting the extra time can be extremely frustration. But if a caller is told he or she will have to wait 10 minutes and the police indeed arrive within that time, the caller is normally satisfied. Thus, rather than emphasizing r

17、apid response, the focus of energies should be on establishing realistic expectations in the caller and making every attempt to meet them. （分数：71.00）(1).Police believe there is a better chance of finding witnesses to a crime if response if rapid.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(2).A response delay of 1-2 minutes

18、 may have substantial influence on whether or not a suspect criminal is caught.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(3).The public and the police generally agree on the amount of time normally taken for a rapid response.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(4).Physical barriers are the greatest cause of delay in contacting police.（分数：

19、7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(5).Rapid response is considered desirable in handling cases of burglary.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(6).Research shows that some 75% of crimes are discovered by victims after they have been committed.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(7).Police departments are usually successful in providing a rapid respons

20、e regardless of the circumstances of the crime or emergency.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(8).This ability of the police to react fast has been greatly improved with the aid of（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_(9).It is common that the victims 1, 2or even 3 called the police for him.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_(10).If the police fail to ar

21、rive in time, the caller will feel 1.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_三、Listening Comprehens(总题数：1，分数：15.00)A.He went to see his schoolmate.B.He went to see a film with his friend.C.He watched television with his friend.D.He stayed at home talking with his friend.A.Who are going to attend the meeting.B.Whats to be d

22、iscussed at the meeting.C.Where the meeting is to be held.D.When the meeting is to be held.A.The arrangement of the Wednesday meeting.B.Where they are going to meet Mr. Johnson.C.The necessity of writing to Mr. Johnson.D.Who is going to contact Mr. Johnson.A.The tape was missing.B.The tape had been

23、returned to Paul.C.Jack lent his tape to Paul.D.Jack brought the tape to the party.A.The man reserved a room some time ago.B.The man wants to buy a flat on the second floor.C.The man has booked a room with no bath.D.The man wants to reserve a room.A.The paperback edition is on sale.B.Both editions a

24、re the same price now.C.It has two editions with the same cover.D.The hardcover edition is more expensive.A.He has the best TV sets for sale.B.His TV sets have a good sale.C.His TV sets arc all of the same brand.D.He doesnt have the newest models right now.A.He has to read a history book.B.He is too

25、 busy to go with her.C.He has already visited the museum.D.He must hand in a report about the museum.四、Section B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)A.He drew some money.B.He deposited some money.C.He cashed a check.D.He opened an account.A.The man paid both the taxi fare and for the coffee.B.The woman paid both the tax

26、i fare and for the coffee.C.The man paid the taxi fare and the woman paid for the coffee.D.The woman paid the taxi fare and the man paid for the coffee.A.The wallet might have slipped out of the mans pocket.B.The wallet might have been stolen by someone.C.The wallet was still in the mans pocket.D.It

27、s impossible to recover the wallet.A.In the taxi.B.On the bank counter.C.In the coffee shop.D.In the bookstore.A.He is American.B.He is Austrian.C.He is Australian.D.He is English.A.The hospital was named after the governors wife Emma.B.A lot of Chinese people used to grow vegetables in Emma Ville.C

28、.Emma Ville used to produce 400,000 tons of tin a year.D.The last mine that was in Emma Ville closed down 28 years ago.A.He is 48 years old now.B.He is 56 years old now.C.He is 64 years old now.D.He is 70 years old now.A.The excitement of nerve activities in the brain.B.The difference between comple

29、x music and simple music.C.The effects of music on the results of math tests.D.The classical music and reasoning abilityA.Because it stimulates your nerve activity.B.Because it keeps you calm.C.Because it strengthens your memory.D.Because it interferes with your reasoning ability.A.Rock music might

30、help improve your math test scores.B.The effects of music on tests do not last long.C.Listen to music just before you take a test.D.The more you listen to music, the better your reasoning ability will be.A.How to Test Infants.B.Parents and Children.C.Day Care for Babies.D.Choosing a Pediatrician.A.A

31、 housekeeper.B.An adult stranger.C.An infant.D.Teenage children.A.Find a private home with other babies.B.Take their babies with them to work.C.Hire an adult to come into the room.D.Search for a large nursery with a good reputation.A.To seek adventure there.B.To be with her mother on Christmas.C.To

32、see the animals and plants there.D.To join her father on Christmas.A.She was seriously injured.B.She survived the accident.C.She lost consciousness.D.She fell into a stream.A.To avoid hostile Indians.B.To avoid the rain.C.To avoid the strong sunlight.D.To avoid wild animals.A.They gave Julia food to

33、 eat.B.They drove Julia to a hospital.C.They invited Julia to their hut.D.They took Julia to a village by boat.六、Section C(总题数：1，分数：10.00)You probably have noticed that people express similar ideas in different ways, depending on the situation they are in. This is very (36) 1. All languages have two

34、 general levels of (37) 2: a formal level and an informal level. English is no (38) 3. The difference in these two levels is the situation in which you use a (39) 4level. Formal language is the kind of language you find in textbooks, (40) 5books, and in business letters. You would also use formal En

35、glish in compositions and (41) 6that you write in school. Informal language is used in conversation with (42) 7, family members and friends, and when we write (43) 8notes or letters to close friends. Formal language is different from informal language in several ways. First, formal language tends to

36、 be more polite. (44) 9. For example, I might say to a friend or family member, “Close the door, please, “(45) 10. Another difference between formal and informal language is some of the vocabulary. (46) 11. Lets say that I really like soccer. If Im talking to my friend I might say “Im just crazy abo

37、ut soccer!“ But if I were talking to my boss, I would probably say “I really enjoy soccer.“ （分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_七、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：2，分数：355.00)The three main types of secondary education in the United States have been provide

38、d by the Latin grammar school, the academy, and the public high school. The first of these was a colonial institution. It began in New England with the establish ment in 1635 of the Boston Free Latin School. The curriculum (课程) consisted mainly of the classical languages, and the purpose of this kin

39、d of school was the preparation of boys for college, where most of them would be fitted for the ministry. The academy began in the early 1750s with Benjamin Franklins school in Philadelphia, which later became the University of Pennsylvania. It extended generally to about the middle nineteenth centu

40、ry, except in the southern states where the public high school was late in developing and where the academy continued to be a principal means of secondary education even after 1900. The academy was open to girls as well as to boys, and it provided a wider curriculum than what the Latin grammar schoo

41、l had furnished. It was designed not only as a preparation for college but also for practical life in commercial and business activities. Although its wide educational values are evident and are recognized as important contributions to secondary education in this country, the academy has never been

42、considered a public institution as the public high school has come to be. The public high school had its origin in Massachusetts in 1821 when the English Classical School was established in Boston. In 1827, the state enacted(制定) the first state-wide public high-school law in the United States. By 18

43、40, there were perhaps a dozen public high schools in Massachusetts and many in other eastern states by 1850, they could also be found in many other states. Just as the curriculum of the academy grew out of that of the Latin grammar school, the curriculum of the public high school developed out of t

44、hat of the academy. The public high school in the United States is a repudiation (推翻) of the aristocratic(贵族的)and selective principle of the European educational tradition. Since 1890, enrollments (入学) in secondary schools, mainly public high schools, have practically doubled in this country every t

45、en years. （分数：177.50）(1).According to the passage, which of the following sequences indicates the order in which the schools developed?（分数：35.50）A.Latin grammar school, public high school, academy.B.Latin grammar school, academy, public high school.C.Public high school, Latin grammar school, academy

46、.D.Public high school, academy, Latin grammar school.(2).It is the opinion of the author that the academy, compared with the public high school, was_.（分数：35.50）A.obviously academically betterB.more discriminatory in student selectionC.coeducationalD.not generally considered as a public institution(3

47、).The year 1827 marks the_.（分数：35.50）A.enactment of the first state-wide public high-school lawB.founding of the Latin Grammar School in BostonC.establishment of the English classical School in BostonD.year when Massachusetts made free public education compulsory after the eighth grade(4).One can pr

48、obably infer from his article that “Latin grammar school“ refers to_.（分数：35.50）A.the Boston Free Latin SchoolB.all the elementary schools in the United StatesC.schools which taught Latin, exclusive of all other subjectsD.a number of schools which developed in New England(5).It is implied but not stated in the passage that_.（分数：35.50）A.European educational systems are not goodB.as high schools developed in the United States, the decision was made to make them responsible to people from all classes of societyC