大学英语六级听力-27及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语六级听力-27 及答案解析(总分：252.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section A(总题数：4，分数：105.00)（分数：35.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.（分数：21.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.（分数：21.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.（分数：28.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.二、Section B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)（分数：21.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.（分数：21.00）A.

2、B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.（分数：28.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.三、Section C(总题数：1，分数：77.00)“Nothing raises more fear in a repressive government than challenges to the control of information. And nothing is more important to the development of a civil, (26) society.“ These are the words of David Hoff

3、man, the president of Internews. Mr. Hoffman leads a (27) organization that helps build media that are open and independent.Internews was created in California in 1982. By its count as of July, the group had trained 32 thousand media (28) around the world.In Afghanistan, for example, Internews helpe

4、d (29) a network of more than 20 independent radio stations. Internews has also helped form the first independent (30) media in Pakistan in 60 years. And it has trained what it says are the first media lawyers there.The group has also trained a number of (31) reporters in Pakistan. The same is true

5、in the Middle East. In Africa, Internews is teaching journalists in Kenya and Nigeria how to report about H.I.V. and AIDS. The organization also supplies international news (32) of the trials related to the 1994 killings in Rwanda. The International (33) Tribunal for Rwanda is holding the trials in

6、Tanzania.Intemews (34) . Internews International, a membership group of non- governmental organizations, is at work in more than 40 countries.(35) . The organization had been working with Rustavi-two. This is a small independent television station in Tbilisi. (36) . Eduard Shevardnadze resigned as p

7、resident of Georgia. Today, Internews says Rustavi-two is an example for non-governmental stations throughout the Southern Caucasus.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_大学英语六级听力-27 答案解析(总分：252.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section A(总题数：4，分数：105.00)（分数：35.00）A.B.C

8、.D. 解析：解析 M: Im still waiting for the clerk to come back and make some copies of this paper for meW: Why bother him? Ill show you how easy it is to work the machineQ: What does the woman mean?解析 选 D，综合推断题。男士说自己还在等办事员回来给他复印，女士说她会向男士展示操作那台机器有多容易，由此推断，女士会教男士如何用复印机，故选 D。考点why bother(sb.)意为“何必麻烦(某人)呢”，与

9、bother3N 关的短语或搭配 还有：bother sb.(about/with sth)(因某事而)烦扰某人，例如：Dont bother me about such question别拿这样的问题烦我。bother about sb./sth关心某人/某事物，例如：Mothers always bother about their children母亲总是惦记自己的孩子。cant be bothered(to do sth.)嫌麻烦而不做(某事)，偷懒，例如：The flowers need watering，but I cant be bothered to do it now花该浇水

10、了，可 我现在却懒得去弄。A. B.C.D.解析：解析 W: May I speak to David Jefferson?M: Im sorryNobody by the name works hereQ: What do we learn from the conversation?解析 选 A，综合推断题。女士打电话找大卫杰斐逊，接电话的男士说这里没有叫这个名字的人。由此可以推测出这位女士打错了电话，故选 A。A.B. C.D.解析：解析 M: How long does it take you to get to work?W: Its only a 15-minute bus dri

11、ve early in the morningbut coming home at the end of the day is quite differentIt takes at least 20 to 30 minutesQ: Which of the followinis true accordina to the conversation?解析 选 B，信息明示题。女士说早上上班只需坐 15 分钟的公共汽车，故选 B。女士还说，每天晚上下班回家需要至少 20 到 30 分钟，故排除 C、D。A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 W: I saw you at the visiting scho

12、lars lecture yesterdayI didnt know you are interested in behavior modificationM: I am notbut my psychology professor gives US six credits for goingSure I really need itQ: What can be inferred about the man?解析 选 D，综合推断题。女士说她昨天在访问学者的讲座上看到男士了，她不知道男士对行为矫正感兴趣，男士说自己不感兴趣，可如果他们去听讲座，心理学教授会给他们六个学分，他需要那些学分，故选

13、D。A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 W: There was a Dew quiz show on television last night，but we were just sitting down to dinner when it came onM: I watched it and it was great!The first four contestants won only small prizes，but the last one left with a new luxury carQ: Which of the following is true according to th

14、e conversation?解析 选 D，综合推断题。男士说前四个竞赛者只赢了一些小奖品，而最后一个人则赢得了一辆崭新的豪华汽车，由此推断，应该一共有五名竞赛者参加智力竞赛节目，故选 D。考点come on 此处意为“(电影、戏剧等)上演，演出”，该短语还有以下含义：取得进步，改善，例如：My German has come on a lot since I joined that course我自从参加了那个课程，德语取得了很大进步。用于鼓励某人加快速度或努力尝试，例如：Come onSomeone must know the answer试试吧，一定有人知道答案。开始，例如：The sn

15、ow came on下起雪来了。（分数：21.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 W: Paulwe havent gone out for over a monthLets go somewhere this eveningM: FineWhere would you like to go?Look in the newspaper to get information about the movies or the theaterQ: What does the man ask the woman to do?解析 选 C，信息明示题。男士提到在报纸上找关于电影和剧场的信息，由此可知，他是

16、想让女士从报纸上获得信息，故选 C。A. B.C.D.解析：解析 M: Thanks for reviewing the draft of my research paperWhat do you think of it?W: Well，I wouldnt say it needs any revisionQ: What is the womans opinion of the research paper?解析 选 A，综合推断题。男士问女士觉得他的研究论文怎么样，女士说她觉得不需要任何修改，由此推断，女士认为论文本身已经很好了，故选 A。A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 M: Your blo

17、od pressure is quite normal and there is nothing wrong with your heart orlungsW: But what about these headaches I am always geeing?Im still worrying about themQ: Whats wrong、llrith the woman?解析 选 D，信息明示题。女士问她经常感到头疼是怎么回事，由此可知，她的问题是头疼，故选 D。男士说女士的血压正常，心脏和肺也没有问题，由此可排除 A、B、C。（分数：21.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 9-11

18、W: Ive been reading about a new healthful snack foodIts made from fishHave you heard anything about it?M: No，I haventBut I dont like fish very much anywayW: Dont worryAlthough its made primarily from fish it actually doesnt have a fishy tasteIn fact,it can be flavored with tomato,cheese or chocolate

19、,for instanceM: How can it not taste fishy? Do you know how this snack food is made?W: First，the fish is minced and cooked and fermentedThenwater and starch are added to make doughM: It sounds awful!W: Actually the dough is very bland at that pointSo the flavorings are added to give it some tasteM:

20、Wellit still sounds a little strangeBut I suppose this product will at least be of low calories andhighprotein,like a health foodW: Yes，you could call it thatAnd it has a long shelf life，so it wont spoil quicklyIt is also easy to digest and can be made from types of fish that usually arent eaten or

21、from high-grade fish by-productsM: Mmhave you got any samples?I might be willing to try the cheese-flavored varietyW: No，none of these seems to be available yetAs I understand,this fish snack food probably wont be in the stores for another couple of yearsSo youll have a while to get used to the whol

22、e ideaM: A couple of years，ha? It may just take me that longBut thanks for telling me about it9What does the woman say about the flavor of that snack food?解析 选 C，信息明示题。女士说，那种小吃虽然主要原料是鱼，但事实上并没有鱼腥味，它可以用番茄、奶酪、巧克力等调味，但也并没有说它就是用番茄、奶酪或巧克力调味的，故排除 A、B、D，选 C。A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 Why does the man consider that snac

23、k food as a health food?解析 选 D，信息明示题。男士提到，他觉得那种小吃至少是低热量、高蛋白，就像 健康食品一样，故选 D。A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 When can they try this new snack food?解析 选 D，综合推断题。女士提到，据她所知，这种鱼肉小吃可能要过几年才能上市，由此可知，他们要在几年后才可能品尝得到，故选 D。（分数：28.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 12-15W: TodayIm interviewing Alex about his feelings on how people can help save t

24、he environmentSo，Alex，how can we save the environment?M: By saving waterW: Wellhow canwe do that?M: By not using too much water when we wash dishes,take a bath,and when we do other things,like watering the plants outsideW: OhI think I can do thatWhat else?M: When drinking or eating something outside

25、,you should keep the garbage until you find a trashcan to put it in because littering makes our planet dirtyDo you like seeing trash all over the ground?W: NoI dontDo you have any final suggestions?M: YesWe shouldnt waste paper because trees are being cut down to make the paperBy recycling paper,we

26、save the forests where animals liveW: So，how can children recycle paper，I mean，every day?M: Well，for example，when I was in kindergarten，I used to save the newspapers so that I could make things out of them，like paper trees，instead of just throwing them awayNow，people in our neighborhood collect news

27、papers once a month to take them to a recycling centerW: Thats greatWell thanks Alex for your ideas12When should we save water according to the man?解析 选 C，信息明示题。男士提到，在洗碗、洗澡和在户外为植物浇水的时候都不要用太多的水，也就是节约用水，故选 C。A.B. C.D.解析：解析 Whats the mans second suggestion?解析 选 B，信息明示题。男士在说完节约用水的建议后女士问还有什么，接着男士就给出了第二条建

28、议：在外面吃东西或喝东西的时候，要在找到垃圾箱后再把垃圾扔掉，即建议人们不要乱丢垃圾，故选B。A. B.C.D.解析：解析 What can we do by recycling paper?解析 选 A，信息明示题。男士提到，通过循环利用纸张，我们可以保护动物居住的森林，故选 A。A.B.C. D.解析：解析 What do the man and his neighbors do once a month?解析 选 C，信息明示题。男士最后提到，他和邻居每个月收集一次报纸，并将其送到回收中心去，故选 C。二、Section B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)（分数：21.00）A.B. C

29、.D.解析：解析 16-18The World Bank is often in the news，but not always for reasons it might like The official name is the International Bank for Reconstruction and DevelopmentIn recent years，its big meetings at its headquarters in Washington have become the target of anti-globalization protestersIts lendi

30、ng policies and support for flee trade are criticizedEnvironmental activists have obiected to its financing of dams and some other proiectsBut supporters say the World Bank Group and its member organizations are making progress in reducing povertyOne of the members is the Intemational Finance Corpor

31、ationThe I.F.C.helps private businesses in developing countriesIn February，its directors approved new environmental and social requirements to replace existing ones for projects it financesThere are new requirements for community health, safety, and security as well as labor conditions and pollution

32、 prevention,among othersA major program of the International Finance Corporation is the Grassroots Business Initiative，headed by Harold RosenMr.Rosen tells US that the program helps bridge developing economies and the international marketplaceIt seeks to strengthen small businesses through technical

33、 assistanceTheymight also receivefinancingMrRosen saystheGrassrootsBusiness Initiative is socially driven，because the aim is to help people most in needAmong the businesses in the program is an African company called Gone RuralIt employs about 700 women in SwazilandThey make baskets，table items and

34、other goods from natural materialsToday，their products are sold in about 35 countries around the world16What do the environmental activists object to according to the passage?解析 选 B，信息明示题。文章提到，环境激进主义分子反对其资助大坝和其他一些项目，此处的“其”(its)指的就是文章开头提到的世界银行(World Bank)，故选 B。A. B.C.D.解析：解析 Which of the following is

35、 NOT included in the new requirements approved by I.F.C.?解析 选 A，信息明示题。文章指出，国际金融公司的董事批准了对其资助项目的新的环境和社会要求，来代替现有的要求，这些新要求是有关公共卫生、保险、安全、劳动条件、预防污染等方面的，并没有提到融资理财，故选 A。A.B. C.D.解析：解析 Whats the aim ofthe major program of I.F.C.?解析 选 B，综合推断题。文章提到，国际金融公司的主要项目是 Grassroots Business Initiative，文章随后指出，该项目试图通过技术援助

36、来增强小型企业的实力，因此本题选 B。（分数：21.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 19-21Have you heard of the old saying that laughter is the best medicine?Then listen to thisSeriously，research has already shown that mental stress can restrict blood flow to the heartBut now a study has linked laughter to increased blood flow. Laughter ap

37、pears to cause the tissue inside blood vessels to expand. As a result laughing may be important to reduce the risk ofheart diseaseSo says Doctor Michael Miller of the University of Maryland Medical center He led a study of 20 men and women，all healthyTo get them to laugh，they watched part ofthe movi

38、e“Kingpin”，a 1996 comedyTo create the opposite emotions，they watched the opening battle in the 1998 war movie“Saving Private Ryan”The researchers used ultrasound technology to measure changes in blood flow through an aeryinthe armBlood flow increased in 19 ofthe 20 people after they watched“Kingpin”

39、The increase was an average of 22 percentDoctor Miller says that is similar to the effects of aerobic exerciseBlood flow decreased in 14 ofthe 20 people after they watched“Saving Private Ryan”The decrease was an average of35 percentStudies have shown that stress can reduce the bodys abiliW to fight

40、disease When the body is under stress，it produces hormones such as adrenalin and cortisol Cortisol is related to fear；adrenalin prepares the body to reactBut too much of these hormones can be harmful19What can we learn about laughter from the passage?解析 选 C，信息明示题。文章开头指出，现在有研究表明笑与血流量的增加有关，笑似乎能使血管内的组织

41、膨胀，笑可能是降低心脏病发病风险的重要因素，故选 C。A. B.C.D.解析：解析 Why is stress harmful according to the passage?解析 选 A，综合推断题。文章结尾处指出，研究表明，压力会降低人体对抗疾病的免疫力，由此可知，这就是认为压力有害的原因，故选 A。A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 What does the passage mainly talk about?解析 选 D，主旨题。文章开始就问道：你听过笑是良药的说法吗?然后又指出，研究表明笑可能降低心脏病的发病风险，文章接下来介绍了相关研究的具体内容和结论，由此可知，全文都是围绕“为什么

42、笑是良药”而展开的，故选 D。（分数：28.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 22-25People often say that money talksThey mean that a person with a lot of money can say how he or she wants things doneBut it is not easy to earn enough money to gain this kind ofpowerAsk anyone in a business，they will tell you that it is a jungle out thereT

43、he expression probably began because the jungle is filled with wild animals and unknown dangers that threaten peopleSometimes people in business feel competing businesses are as dangerous as wild animalsAnd they feel that unknown dangers in the business world frighten the survival oftheir businessPe

44、ople in business have to be careful，if they are to survive the jungle out there They must not be led into making bogus investmentsBogus means something that is not realNobody is sure how the word got startedBut it began to appear in an American newspaper in 1 800sA newspaper in Boston MassachuseRs s

45、aid the word came from a criminal whose name was BogazyThe newspaper said Bogazy wrote checks to people，although he did not have enough money in the bankAfter he wrote the checks，he would flee from townSo people who were paid with his checks received nothingThe newspaper said Americans shoened and c

46、hanged the criminals name Bogazy to bogusPeople who try to earn money also must be aware of being ripped offA person who is ripped off has had something stolen or at least has been treated very unfairly A writer for the magazine American Speech said he first saw the expression used in 1971It was on

47、a sign that a student carried during a protest demonstration at a universityThe message on the sign was that the student felt ripped off or cheated Perhaps the best way to prevent getting ripped off in business is to try not to get rich quickly.22What does the speaker mean when he/she mentions“money

48、 talks”?解析 选 B，综合推断题。文章开头指出，人们常说 money talks，他们是说有钱人能决定做事的方式，也就是说有钱人有发言权，类似于我们所说的“钱是万能的”，故选 B。A. B.C.D.解析：解析 What does the word“bogus”mean according to the passage?解析 选 A，信息明示题。文章指出，bogus 是指假的、伪造的、不真实的东西，故选 A。A.B. C.D.解析：解析 If a person was ripped off,what had probably happened?解析 选 B，综合推断题。文章指出，被 ripped off 的人应该是被偷了，或者至少是遭 受了非常不公的待遇，由此可以推断出 rip off 有“欺骗”的意思，故选 B。A.B.C. D.解析：解析 How to avoid being rip