大学四级-1414及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1414 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.Changing Criteria for Judging a Good Student1以往判断一个好学生的标准；2现今判断一个好学生的标准发生了哪些变化；3这些变化是符合社会要求的。（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、First Aid for Animal(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Bites from skunks, raccoons, bats and other wild

2、animals are less common, but more dangerous than bites from dogs, cats.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.lockjaw is a serious and often fatal viral infection of the central nervous system due to poison which can be prevented with up-to-date immunizations.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The people infected with rabid virus may pr

3、esent strange behavior, agitation, lack of fear of dangerous animals, foaming at the mouth.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.To prevent animal bites people had better not raise any pets, such as a puppy or kitten.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.If you touch pet dogs and cats by hand while they are eating or sleeping, they may ge

4、t angry and attack you.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Squeeze out the poisonous blood in case the animal bite mangle the skin.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.To the victim bitten by a poisonous snake the most emergent action to be taken is to keep the limb of the bite site level with or just above the level of the heart.（分数：7

5、.00）填空项 1:_9.For dog and cat bites, wash the bite area immediately with 1for 5 minutes to removethe harmful substance and protect against infection.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.When you remove any ticks by tweezers, try not to crush the tick because it releases secretionsthat may 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.The nece

6、ssary measures that you may take before emergency care or seeing a doctor in case ofunexpected animal bites are known as 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.The man can use her book whenever he likes.B.The man does no

7、t need the book.C.She will not lend her book to him.D.She already read the book.A.She thinks football is not a good sport.B.She wants to learn football.C.She thinks that football is a bad game.D.She cant understand the game very well.A.She doesnt want to answer the question.B.She doesnt understand w

8、hat the man said.C.She is also a newcomer in the city.D.She is going that way, too.A.The location of the computer.B.The address of the website.C.The new schedule.D.How to find a new home.A.She is a great outdoor type.B.It is unusual for her to go mountain climbing.C.Shelly prefers mountain climbing.

9、D.Shelly doesnt really like the outdoor.A.As long as he wants.B.By Tuesday.C.By Thursday.D.k depends on the date.A.No one knows how to dance.B.No one will pay attention to how the man dances.C.Its too crowded to dance.D.No one is dancing there.A.Half an hour.B.Less than an hour.C.One hour.D.Two hour

10、s.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.She felt embarrassed in class.B.Her presentation received a poor grade.C.She had not completed her assignment.D.She was unable to attend her psychology class.A.Shed be able to leave quickly.B.Shed be less nervous.C.Shed be able to locate where the man was se

11、ated.D.Shed know when her professor arrived.A.They blush more readily than women do.B.Theyre uncomfortable performing in front of adults.C.They don t respond to stress well.D.They blush less frequently than adults do.A.To introduce the woman to someone who has researched blushing.B.To illustrate the

12、 benefits of a public-speaking class.C.To give an example of someone who blushes easily.D.To example a way to overcome blushing.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.They re classmates.B.They re roommates.C.They re cousins.D.They re lab partners.A.He couldnt decide on a topic for his paper.B.He th

13、ought his paper was late.C.He hadnt heard from his family in a while.D.He thought the woman had been ill.A.Visit his parents.B.Write a paper.C.Observe how bees build nests.D.Plan a family reunion.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.To introduce an important author.B.To compare t

14、wo different forms of writing.C.To discuss the differences between Northern and Southern writers.D.To explain why a particular book was written.A.It doesnt include the use of dialect.B.It is considered Stowes best written work.C.It was not published in the nineteenth century.D.It was Stowe s most po

15、pular work.A.To give an example of someone who was the subject of one of Stowes biographies.B.To give an example of another author who used local dialect in his writing.C.To suggest that his work was less popular than Stowes.D.To point out another author who wrote about New England.十一、Passage One(总题

16、数：1，分数：21.00)A.A term for a type of bank.B.A special place for pigs.C.A kind of iron.D.A theory about the economy of the Middle Ages.A.Money.B.Pottery.C.Bricks.D.Nests.A.It held dirt well.B.It was long-lasting.C.It symbolized wealth.D.It was inexpensive.十二、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.How ancient ph

17、ilosophers measured the distance between heavenly bodies.B.How ancient philosophers explained the cause of an eclipse of the Moon.C.Why ancient philosophers thought the Earth was a sphere.D.Why ancient philosophers thought the Earth moved around the Sun.A.How the natural world was described in Greek

18、 mythology.B.What they observed directly.C.The writings of philosophers from other societies.D.measurements made with scientific instruments.A.They noticed an apparent change in the position of the North Star.B.They observed eclipses at different times of the year.C.They were the first to estimate t

19、he distance between heavenly bodies.D.They wanted to prove that the Earth was fiat.A.A place for making astronomical observations.B.An instrument used for observing stars.C.A trait of measurement.D.The North Star.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Some people think th(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_

20、填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、The seven crew membe(总题数：5，分数：90.00)12.Why is the spaceflight of the seven crew members of the space shuttle Discovery called one of the biggest risk of their lives?（分数：18.00）填空项

21、 1:_13.What is the decision of the space agency?（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_14.What caused Columbia disaster according to this passage?（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_15.What is the decision made by Michael Criffin?（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_16.Its instructive that the various players are using both _ and _ to figure out what is right

22、 or what s safe.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)17.It can be seen from the article that _.（分数：8.90）A.the cultural pattern is the single factor that affects a childs upbringing at homeB.by no means does the technological development of a community contribute

23、to the development of children s characterC.there are definite rules for parents to abide by in bringing up their childrenD.upbringing and education are mutually complementary18.A childs development might well be adversely affected if_.（分数：8.90）A.he were subjected to unusually strict disciplineB.his

24、 mother often gave in to his demandsC.his energies were freely given an outletD.he were brought up in a happy environment19.The word “cumulative“ in line 3, paragraph 1 most probably means _.（分数：8.90）A.decisiveB.extremely beneficialC.strongD.progressively greater20.As it is presented in the passage,

25、 the development of the human character and personality is a seties of_ rather than a smooth progression.（分数：8.90）A.actsB.stagesC.functionsD.completions21.It s a general belief that a child s later character and personality is chiefly decided by _.（分数：8.90）A.his early experiences of upbringing and e

26、ducationB.his upbringing which refers to the treatment and training at homeC.his education which he receives from teachers in schoolD.the society in which he was born二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.What the author proposes to examine is _.（分数：8.90）A.how far the unemployed are to blame for their fai

27、lure in working and how far it is the State s faultB.to what extent the State should insist on the unemployed working if they fail to do soC.whether being at work is a social duty which the State should ensure everybody carries outD.whether work should be obligatory, and if so, whether the State or

28、the individual is responsible for the enforced obligation23.It is the author s belief that_.（分数：8.90）A.unemployment must lead to inevitable depression of national economyB.the unemployed are the victims of economical and social developmentC.unemployment should be kept under the control of industrial

29、 forcesD.the unemployed are not entitled to share the benefits from technological progress24.The effect of the 1971-1972 unemployment scare was to_.（分数：8.90）A.make people think for the first time about the problem of the availability of workB.make concern for unemployment and the unemployed varyC.ma

30、ke the subject of unemployment controversial againD.show that there would in future be too little work to go round25.The basic disagreement about the nature and meaning of work in society rests on the problem of whether or not_.（分数：8.90）A.the unemployed ought to be supported by society as a wholeB.t

31、he state should recognize that people work for more than just moneyC.it is a service to provide people with work rather than cashD.the states duty to provide work is as great as the individuals duty to work26.According to the author, in the 1971-1972 crisis _.（分数：8.90）A.the State and the employers w

32、ere equally to blame for allowing unemployment to riseB.the unemployed did not fulfill their social duty to find jobsC.the role played by the employers in creating unemployment was not recognizedD.the state was guilty of breaking the social contract by letting unemployment increase二十一、Part Cloze(总题数

33、：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Traveling can be fun(总题数：20，分数：70.00)27.（分数：3.50）A.friendsB.companionsC.colleaguesD.company28.（分数：3.50）A.alongB.aloneC.lonelyD.themselves29.（分数：3.50）A.memoriesB.impressionsC.opinionsD.pictures30.（分数：3.50）A.enjoyableB.amusingC.happyD.favorable31.（分数：3.50）A.tripB.tourC.travelD.visit32.（

34、分数：3.50）A.yetB.tooC.eitherD.already33.（分数：3.50）A.nationalB.internationalC.domesticD.local34.（分数：3.50）A.oneB.thatC.conditionD.situation35.（分数：3.50）A.take placeB.happenC.existD.appear36.（分数：3.50）A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which37.（分数：3.50）A.watchB.noticeC.seeD.find38.（分数：3.50）A.likeB.haveC.wantD.need39.（分数：

35、3.50）A.outlinedB.talkedC.discussedD.listed40.（分数：3.50）A.get offB.boardC.takeD.change41.（分数：3.50）A.awarenessB.understandC.familiarD.familiarity42.（分数：3.50）A.place sB.country sC.areasD.citys43.（分数：3.50）A.endB.completeC.overD.gone44.（分数：3.50）A.includeB.excludeC.concludeD.contain45.（分数：3.50）A.differentB

36、.anotherC.foreignD.other46.（分数：3.50）A.airportB.countryC.timeD.day二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)47.Surely I should help new arrivals 1.(像许多好心人在我刚来的时候做的那样).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_48.I believe that 1(别人在那种情况下也会像我那么做的).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_49.Not only 1(他看过这部影片),but he met and talked with the director as well

37、.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_50.China s West is a treasure land 1(正等着人们去开发和利用).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_51.Much of the boys free time 1 (花费在上网上).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1414 答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.Changing Criteria for Judging a Good Student1以往判断一个好学生的标准；2现今判断一个好学生的标准发生了哪些变化；3这些变化是符合社会要求

38、的。（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(Changing Criteria for Judging a Good StudentYears ago, to be a good college student simply meant to be good at academic work. On being admitted into a college or university, students usually work very hard just to “on top“. Most of their campus time was spent in classrooms, readi

39、ng rooms, and laboratories. Motivation was strong, single-minded concentration on study.But the criteria established to judge who is a good student are changing now. There is a growing number of students who are concerned much more about things other than academic achievement. They are trying to ach

40、ieve versatility in such areas as community activities, acting, music and sports. Some students even become campus “businessperson“ by starting up or serving in self-supporting businesses. They are usually regarded as good students.The changes that have taken place are, generally speaking, changes f

41、or the better. Times are different, and the job market demands personnel with a variety of skills. Therefore, the students today are, in a sense, better prepared for challenge and competition upon graduation.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、First Aid for Animal(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Bites from s

42、kunks, raccoons, bats and other wild animals are less common, but more dangerous than bites from dogs, cats.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：题干表述的是臭鼬、浣熊、蝙蝠等野生动物的咬伤比猫、狗等的咬伤较少见，但更危险。其中 skunk，raccoon 属于生词，但根据上下文很容易判断出是某种野生动物的名字。虽不知道词义但并不妨碍对此题的准确理解。3.lockjaw is a serious and often fatal viral infection of th

43、e central nervous system due to poison which can be prevented with up-to-date immunizations.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：在第一小标题 Risks of Bites 里列举了被动物咬伤的几种危险。其中狂犬病是一种严重的对神经系统造成致命性影响的病毒感染。病毒通过受感染动物的唾液传递给人。破伤风是由于中毒使下巴上结出疼痛的、顽固的硬块，可以通过注射疫苗防治。题干把两种不同危险的症状和成因混杂在一起，所以表述错误。4.The people infected with rabid v

44、irus may present strange behavior, agitation, lack of fear of dangerous animals, foaming at the mouth.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：查读第二小标题开头部分。患狂犬病的动物可能有如下表现：行为奇怪，本来夜间活跃而白天却兴奋不已，不怕人，嘴吐白沫。题干表述的是感染狂犬病病毒的人具有如此症状，与原文不符。5.To prevent animal bites people had better not raise any pets, such as a puppy or kit

45、ten.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：第二小标题关于防止动物咬伤。文中没有提到人最好不要饲养小狗和小猫类的宠物。只是提醒说小孩不要独自和狗、猫在一起。尤其是出牙期的小动物，更容易咬伤人。6.If you touch pet dogs and cats by hand while they are eating or sleeping, they may get angry and attack you.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：防止被动物咬伤部分，明确说当宠物狗或猫吃食或睡觉时不要碰它们。因为这时它们会生气，向人袭击。这是生活常识。7.

46、Squeeze out the poisonous blood in case the animal bite mangle the skin.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：在第三个小标题 Questions to Ask 下，第一个问题回答说，如果被动物咬破皮肤，首先要控制流血。用力压伤口，把伤口部位抬高于心脏。题干表述说此时流血有毒，应挤出，这样做不对。8.To the victim bitten by a poisonous snake the most emergent action to be taken is to keep the limb of the bite site level with or just above the level of the heart.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：关于被蛇咬伤的处理办法在第三小标题下。主要措施是尽量不要来回大幅度移动受伤者，因为这会使毒液散开。保持受伤肢体与心脏处于平行位置或在心脏位置下方，从而避免毒液流入心脏。而不是保持受伤肢体在心脏的上方，题干部分描述错误。9.For dog and cat bites, wash the bite area immediately wit