大学三级(A)-745及答案解析.doc

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1、大学三级(A)-745 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：2，分数：10.00)A.The man will probably go to Norway for his vacation.B.The man will probably wait until summer to go to Finland.C.The man will probably not go to Norway for his vacation.D.The man will probably stay

2、 home during his vacation.A.She has not heard of Professor Sam.B.She is a good friend of Professor Sams.C.She has not heard of Professor Sams brother.D.She does not meet Professor Sams brother.A.They are too expensive.B.They are very rewarding.C.They are too easy.D.They are given by a strict teacher

3、.A.He must hand in a full report on the theatre.B.He is too busy to go along.C.He has to wash his hands first.D.He has already seen the whole theatre.A.Their taste is different.B.She doesnt like to eat.C.The restaurant is not open late.D.She only eats good things.A.Mary fell during the race.B.She di

4、d very well in the race.C.She was one of the slower runners.D.Mary finished directly behind the quickest runner.A.He wants to eat immediately.B.He wants to know when the game will be over.C.Hes worried about what time it is.D.Hes afraid hes angry.A.Indifferent.B.Worried.C.Happy.D.Angry.A.22 minutes.

5、B.32 minutes.C.12 minutes.D.2 minutes.A.70 dollars.B.60 dollars.C.50 dollars.D.40 dollars.三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：5.00)Passage 1 Questions 11 and 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：2.00）A.Plants.B.Sun.C.Animals.D.Human beings.A.Breaking up.B.Dying out.C.Stopping.D.Disappearing.Passage

6、2Questions 13 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：3.00）A.They went to the theater.B.They staved at home talking.C.They went to the cinema.D.They washed the dishes at home.A.A woman.B.A man.C.A driver.D.A actress.A.They were having a joke.B.They were washing the dishes.C.They were

7、running for the first who will not wash the dishes.D.They were running for the first who will wash the dishes.四、Section C(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).Listening to _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).In _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).To _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).This is probably because _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).This will lead to _.（分数：1.00

8、）填空项 1:_五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)English is the official language of the United Kingdom and is the first language of the vast majority of its citizens. The use of language is extremely important to Britains. class structure. Some educated English people, regardles

9、s of their class origin, Strive to free themselves of regional or local accents in order to sound like educated English-speaking people. Some people in England regard regional accents and slang as substandard. On the other hand, many local people, such as Cockneys in East London and people in northe

10、rn England, enjoy their particular way of speaking, regarding it as warmer and friendlier than standard English.Scottish people appreciate the Scottish accent so much they insist the BBC carry programs with Scottish-accented speakers. The Celtic language, an ancient tongue, continues to be spoken in

11、 Scotland by some people, usually those in the more remote areas of the country. Approximately 80,000 Scots speak Scottish Gaelic, a type of Celtic language. English is the main language in Northern Ireland, although at least some of the Roman Catholic minority speak Irish, another Gaelic dialect, a

12、s a second language.The ancient Celtic language of Wales is strongly tied to the cultural nationalism of the region. At the time of the 1991 census(人口调查), about 20 percent of the Welsh population could speak Welsh. Welsh is spoken in northern and western Wales much more than in southern Wales, where

13、 many English people have relocated. Many schools in Wales offer bilingual education, and there is a Welsh-language television channel. In 1993, after long and considerable struggle by Welsh nationalists, the government made Welsh a joint official language with English in Wales for use in the courts

14、, the civil service, and other aspects of the government department.（分数：5.00）(1).According to the passage, which of the following sentence is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.English is the official language of the United Kingdom.B.English is spoken by the vast majority of world citizens.C.The use of language is

15、 extremely important to Britains class structure.D.Some educated English people, regardless of their class origin, strive to free themselves of regional or local accents in order to sound like educated English-speaking people.(2).“Some people in England regard regional accents and slang as substanda

16、rd.“ “substandard“ means_.（分数：1.00）A.not as good as the averageB.low standardC.low social statusD.acceptable(3).Scottish people appreciate the Scottish accent so much they insist _.（分数：1.00）A.the BBC carry programs with ScottishB.the BBC carry programs with Scottish speakersC.the BBC carry programs

17、with non-Scottish-accented speakersD.the BBC carry programs with speakers whose pronunciation is Scottish dialect(4).At the time of the 1991. if the Welsh is 10 million, how many welsh population could speak Welsh?（分数：1.00）A.10 million.B.1 millionC.2 million.D.0.2 million.(5).What does “bilingual ed

18、ucation“ (Para 3) probably mean?（分数：1.00）A.Many schools in Wales offer education in English and French.B.Many schools in Wales offer education in English and Scottish.C.Many schools in Wales offer education in English and Welsh.D.Many schools in Wales offer education in English and Irish.七、Passage 2

19、(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Because humans are at the top of the food chain, they are particularly vulnerable to the effects of nondegradable (不可能降解的)pollutants. This was clearly illustrated in the 1950s and 1960s when residents living near Minamata Bay, Japan, developed nervous disorders, shaking, and paralysis

20、(瘫痪，麻痹) in a mysterious widespread. Over 400 people died before authorities discovered that a local industry had released mercury(水银，汞) into Minamata Bay. This highly toxic element stored up in the bodies of local fish and eventually in the bodies of people who consumed the fish. More recently resea

21、rch has revealed that many chemical pollutants are harmful to the human beings.Pollution also has a dramatic effect on natural resources. Ecosystems such as forests, wetlands, and rivers perform many important services for the earths environment. They improve water and air quality, provide living pl

22、aces for plants and animals, and provide food and medicines. Any or all of these ecosystem functions may be impaired or destroyed by pollution. Moreover, because of the complex relationships among the many types of organisms and ecosystems, environmental pollution may have far-reaching consequences

23、that are not immediately obvious or that are difficult to predict. For instance, scientists can only point out some of the potential impacts of the decrease of the ozone layer(臭氧层), the protective layer in the atmosphere that shields the earth from the suns harmful rays.（分数：5.00）(1).The best title f

24、or this passage would be _?（分数：1.00）A.PollutionB.Impact of PollutionC.Affect of PollutionD.Pollutants(2).In the sentence “Because humans are at the top of the food chain, they are particularly vulnerable to the effects of nondegradable pollutants.“, “vulnerable“ probably means _.（分数：1.00）A.defensele

25、ssB.protectedC.strongD.fragile(3).The “Minamata Bay“ example in the first paragraph proved that _.（分数：1.00）A.if mankind do something harmful to the environment, vice versa, the indeed victims are themselvesB.a local industry which had released mercury into Minamata Bay was the real murdererC.how thi

26、s highly toxic element stored up in the bodies of local fish and eventually harmful to the bodies of people who consumed the fishD.the theory of pollution(4).What does the second paragraph tell us?（分数：1.00）A.Environmental pollution may have far-reaching consequences.B.Any or all of these ecosystem f

27、unctions may be impaired or destroyed by pollution.C.Ecosystems perform many important services for the earths environment.D.Pollution also has a great influence on natural resources.(5).In the last sentence “scientists can only point out some of the potential impacts of the decrease of the ozone la

28、yer, the protective layer in the atmosphere that shields the earth from the suns harmful rays.“ The word “shield“ means _.（分数：1.00）A.cloakB.guardC.defendD.protect八、Passage 3(总题数：1，分数：5.00)In 1995 about 700,000 robots were operating in the industrialized world. Over 500,000 were used in Japan, about

29、120,000 in Western Europe, and about 60,000 in the United States. Many robot applications are for tasks that are either dangerous or unpleasant for human beings. In medical laboratories, robots handle potentially dangerous materials, such as blood or urine samples(尿样). In other cases, robots are use

30、d in repetitive, unchangeable tasks in which human performance might degrade over time. Robots can perform these repetitive, high-precision operations 24 hours a day without fatigue. A major user of robots is the automobile industry. General Motors Corporation uses approximately 16,000 robots for ta

31、sks such as spot welding(点焊), painting, machine loading, parts transfer, and assembly. Assembly is one of the fastest gnawing industrial applications of robotics. It requires higher precision than welding or painting and depends on low-cost sensor systems and powerful inexpensive computers. Robots a

32、re used in electronic assembly where they load microchips on circuit boards.Activities in environments that cause great danger to humans, such as locating sunken ships, cleanup of nuclear waste, exploring for underwater mineral deposits, and active volcano exploration, are ideally suited to robots.

33、Similarly, robots can explore distant planets. NASAs Galileo, an unmanned space probe, traveled to Jupiter in 1996 and performed tasks such as determining the chemical content of the Jovian atmosphere.Robots are being used to assist surgeons in installing artificial hips, and very high-precision rob

34、ots can help surgeons with delicate operations on the human eye.（分数：5.00）(1).Which of the following is the best topic about this article?（分数：1.00）A.RobotsB.Uses of RobotsC.Development of RobotsD.Advantages of Robots(2).According to the article, which of the following is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.In 1995 a

35、bout 700,000 robots were operating in the industrialized world.B.Why people use the robots is that they are neither dangerous nor unpleasant.C.In medical laboratories, robots can be used to handle Potentially dangerous materials, such as blood or urine samples.D.In other cases, robots are used in re

36、petitive, unchangeable tasks in which human performance might degrade over time.(3).In the sentence “Robots can perform these repetitive, high-precision operations 24 hours a day without fatigue.“ the word “fatigue“ can be explained as _.（分数：1.00）A.restB.payingC.poweringD.being exhausted(4).The robo

37、ts can do many jobs EXCEPT _.（分数：1.00）A.spot welding, paintingB.drinking, eating and shavingC.machine loading, parts transfer, and assemblyD.exploring distant planets(5).Sometimes which kind of doctor may NOT need robots help?（分数：1.00）A.Physician.B.Surgeon.C.Brain specialist.D.Dentist.九、Passage 4(总题

38、数：1，分数：5.00)Soccer, game played by two teams on a rectangular(矩形的) field, in which players attempt to knock a round ball through the opponents goal, using any part of the body except the hands. Generally, players use their feet and heads as they kick, dribble (带球), and pass the ball toward the goal.

39、 One player on each team guards the goal. This player, the goalkeeper, is the only player allowed to touch the ball with the hands.Soccer is a free-flowing game that has relatively few rules and requires little equipment. All that is needed to play is an area of open space and a ball. Much of the wo

40、rlds soccer is played informally, without field markings or real goals. In many places, the game is played barefoot Using rolled-up rags or newspapers as a ball. Soccer is the worlds most popular sport, played by people of all ages in about 200 countries. The sport has millions of fans throughout th

41、e world; Only in the United States is the game referred to as soccer. Outside the United States the sport is commonly called football, or futbol in Spanish-speaking countries, where the game is particularly popular. The official name of the sport is association football. The word soccer is a slang c

42、orruption of the abbreviation assoc.The Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) is the worldwide governing body of soccer. FIFA governs all levels of soccer, including professional play, Olympic competitions, and youth leagues. The organization also governs the sports premier event,

43、 the World Cup, an international competition hem every four years with national teams from 32 countries.（分数：5.00）(1).What is the purpose of the first paragraph?（分数：1.00）A.To tell us the definition of the soccer.B.To give us an brief introduction of the soccer.C.To tell us how to play soccer.D.To tel

44、l us the rules of the soccer.(2).According to the passage which of the following sentence is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.The final aim of the playing soccer is to kick the ball through the opponents goal.B.None of the players of the team can touch the ball by hands.C.Much of the worlds soccer is played info

45、rmally.D.You can play the football without field markings or real goals.(3).In the sentence “The word soccer is a slang corruption of the abbreviation assoc.“, the word “corruption“ probably means _.（分数：1.00）A.a dishonestyB.immoral behaviourC.something such as a word that is changed from its correct

46、 or original formD.word form(4).Generally speaking, soccer is called _ throughout of the world.（分数：1.00）A.futbolB.association footballC.footballD.soccer(5).What is not the role of FIFA?（分数：1.00）A.FIFA governs all levels of soccer.B.FIFA also governs the sports premier event, the World Cup.C.FIFA lea

47、ds the world of soccer.D.The World Cup is an international competition held every four years.十、Part Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、Section A(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.He didnt live up to _ have been expected of him.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.whatC.thatD.all what2.The film bored me to death. I wish I _to see it.（分数：1.00）

48、A.had not goneB.have not goneC.did not goD.could not have gone3.I suggest she _ herself to her new conditions.（分数：1.00）A.accustomsB.adoptC.adaptsD.adapt4.I think I shall finish it _.（分数：1.00）A.a few minutes lateB.late a few minutesC.a few minutes laterD.later a few minutes5.The faster body is thrown

49、 into the sky, _ it goes.（分数：1.00）A.the more highB.the more heightC.the higherD.the longer6._ the first country to use the nuclear weapons.（分数：1.00）A.In no time China will beB.In no time will China beC.Never China will beD.At any time will China be7.Tom doesnt want any coffee now. He would rather _ some tea.（分数：1.00）A.preferB.to takeC.haveD.prefer to li