【考研类试卷】西医综合-外科学-2及答案解析.doc
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1、西医综合-外科学-2 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:1,分数:10.00)Anthropology is the study of human beings as creatures of society. It (1) its attention upon those. physical characteristics and industrial techniques, those conventions and values, which (2) one community from all others that
2、 belong to a different tradition.The distinguishing mark of anthropology among the social sciences is that it includes for serious study other societies (3) our own. For its purposes any social (4) of mating and reproduction is as significant as our own. To the anthropologist our customs and those o
3、f a New Guinea tribe are two possible social schemes for (5) a common problem, and in so far as he remains an anthropologist he is (6) to avoid any weighting of one (7) the other. He is interested in human behavior, not as it is shaped by one tradition, our own, but as it has been shaped by any trad
4、ition (8) He is interested in a wide (9) of custom that is found in various cultures, and his object is to understand the way in which these cultures change and (10) , the different forms through which they express themselves and the (11) in which the customs of any peoples function in the lives of
5、the (12) .Now custom has not been commonly regarded as a (13) of any great moment. The inner workings of our own brains we feel to be uniquely (14) of investigation, but custom, we have a way of thinking, is behavior at its most commonplace. (15) , it is the other way round. Traditional custom is a
6、mass of detailed behavior more astonishing than (16) any one person can ever evolve in individual actions. Yet that is a rather (17) aspect of the matter. The fact (18) first rate importance is the predominant role that custom (19) in experience and belief, and the very great varieties it may (20) (
7、分数:10.00)(1).A pays B revolves C fastens D draws(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(2).A distinguish B prohibit C dispel D exempt(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(3).A of B from C for D than(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(4).A regulation B execution C prosecution D disposition(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(5).A meditating on B imposing on C tangling with D de
8、aling with(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(6).A acknowledged B authorized C bound D credited(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(7).A in favor of B instead of C rather than D in contrast with(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(8).A however B though C whatsoever D indeed(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(9).A option B span C prototype D range(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(10).A de
9、viate B fluctuate C differentiate D segregate(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(11).A manner B means C case D context(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(12).A personnel B locality C natives D individuals(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(13).A subject B object C objective D subjective(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(14).A worth B worthwhile C worthy D rewarding(分数:
10、0.50)A.B.C.D.(15).A As a matter of fact B On the wholeC In general D On the other hand(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(16).A that B why C how D what(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(17).A vulgar B lofty C grim D trivial(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(18).A in B of C at D to(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(19).A functions B plays C makes D leads(分数:0.50)A.B.C
11、.D.(20).A manifest B illustrate C reveal D indicate(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.二、Section Reading Co(总题数:0,分数:0.00)三、Part A(总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、Text 1(总题数:1,分数:10.00)People dont want to buy information online. Why? Because they dont have to. No more than that because theyre used to not paying for it. Thats the conv
12、entional wisdom. Slate, Microsofts online politics-and-culture magazine, is an oft-cited example of the failed attempts to charge a fee for access to content. So far, for most publishers, it hasnt worked. But nothing on the Web is a done deal. In September graphics-soft-ware powerhouse Adobe announc
13、ed new applications that integrate commerce into downloading books and articles online, with Simon most participants have already attended a general negotiation program. In “Changing the Game,“ participants learn to understand their thought processes regarding negotiation, to compare rational and in
14、tuitive decision-making strategies, and to identify common mistakes made by even the most experienced professionals. By focusing on competitive environments, the program draws on some of the most advanced concepts from the emerging areas of behavioral economics, behavioral decision research, and beh
15、avioral finance.Participants engage in simulated negotiations that highlight the tension between creating and assessing value, and learn how to think about both simultaneously. The soup-to-nuts simulations encompass preparation, team building, negotiating, and feedback, as well as the development of
16、 a conceptual structure for thinking about negotiations more rationally. Participants then apply that structure in their critiques of several large-scale negotiation cases. Ultimately participants apply their newly-honed analytic skills to their own companies and critique of past negotiations.Negoti
17、ations can take many forms, of course. Bazerman notes that auctions are becoming increasingly common. Thanks to a renewed focus on driving clown costs, auctions have emerged as a valuable way for buyers to exert maximum leverage (although the course offers advice to sellers as well). Here again, cou
18、rsework focuses both on analysis of case studies and on simulations that give participants a chance to roll up their sleeves and put themselves to the test.“Maxs approach is more pragmatic than other programs Ive taken,“ says Gerry Dully, senior vice president of global marketing and logistics at Me
19、thanex, a producer of methanol based in Vancouver. “Looking at my prior experience, I could see what mistakes I made, and Im more conscious of them now. The course had a profound impact on how Ive modified my behavior in negotiating situations. /(分数:10.00)(1).The author cites the pharmaceutical indu
20、stry to show thatA such an industry should be brought under stricter supervision.B the solution-selling method is superior to the traditional method.C it is not developing as fast as the airline industry.D new ways of transaction accompany changes in the industry.(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.(2).What is the foc
21、us of Harvard Business Schools training program?A Online auctions. B Strategic partnership.C Business management. D Negotiation.(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.(3).The word “novice“ (first sentence, Para. 3) probably refers toA a person with no previous experience.B an ordinary employee in a company.C a specific s
22、trategy for business negotiation.D a professional negotiator for a company.(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.(4).The “Changing the Game“ program emphasizesA the training of practical skills.B theory as well as practical skills.C decision-making capabilities.D negotiation in online auctions.(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.(5).Gerry
23、 Dully isA a friend of the program chair Max Bazerman.B a participant in the program.C a professor who teaches at the program.D a company leader who is an expert in negotiation.(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.七、Text 4(总题数:1,分数:10.00)The Bush administration is about to propose far-reaching new rules that would give
24、 people with disabilities greater access to tens of thousands of courtrooms, swimming pools, golf courses, stadiums, theaters, hotels and retail stores. The proposal would substantially update and rewrite federal standards for enforcement of the Americans With Disabilities Act, a landmark civil righ
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