【考研类试卷】考研英语-416及答案解析.doc

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1、考研英语-416 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Year after year a de(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.（分数：0.50）A.dueB.blamedC.causedD.responsible2.（分数：0.50）A.alsoB.andC.as wellD.as well as3.（分数：0.50）A.officialsB.civiliansC.citizensD.generals4.（分数：0.50）A.experimenting withB.experimenting on

2、C.experimented withD.experimented on5.（分数：0.50）A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.Which6.（分数：0.50）A.whenB.asC.thenD.while7.（分数：0.50）A.calledB.knownC.by nameD.named8.（分数：0.50）A.explodedB.opened upC.dug outD.explored9.（分数：0.50）A.splitB.scarC.woundD.damage10.（分数：0.50）A.notB.withC.withoutD.but11.（分数：0.50）A.in chanceB.a

3、ccidentallyC.by incidentD.unbelievably12.（分数：0.50）A.believingB.regardingC.regardedD.believed13.（分数：0.50）A.soB.the sameC.asD.very14.（分数：0.50）A.buildingB.structureC.mixingD.manufacture15.（分数：0.50）A.timeB.eraC.aspectD.period16.（分数：0.50）A.ownB.anotherC.otherD.else17.（分数：0.50）A.was the new explosiveB.the

4、 new explosive wasC.was new explosiveD.new explosive was18.（分数：0.50）A.mixing withB.mixed withC.was mixing withD.was mixed with19.（分数：0.50）A.RatherB.DifferentlyC.DespiteD.Instead20.（分数：0.50）A.weaponB.mixtureC.explosiveD.discovery三、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Text 1(总题数：5

5、，分数：10.00)21.Which of the following best describes the relationship between law and power?（分数：2.00）A.Law is the protector of power.B.Law is the source of power.C.Law sets buns to power.D.Law is a product of power.22.The word “omnipresent“ in line 4, Par（分数：2.00）A.3 probably means _.A. eternalB. stra

6、tegicC. present everywhereD. sovereign23.The author s attitude toward the various kinds of compulsion employed by social institutions is best described as _.（分数：2.00）A.concerned and sympatheticB.scientific and detachedC.suspicious and cautiousD.reproachful and disturbed24.The authors primary purpose

7、 in defining power is to _.（分数：2.00）A.counteract self-serving and confusing uses of the termB.establish a compromise among those who have defined the term in different waysC.increase comprehension of the term by providing concrete examplesD.avoid possible misinterpretations resulting from the more c

8、ommon uses of the term25.The author would be most likely to agree with statements that _.（分数：2.00）A.power tends to corrupt; absolute power corrupts absolutelyB.it is from the people and their deeds that power springsC.the highest proof of virtue is to possess boundless power without abusing itD.to l

9、ove knowledge is to love power六、Text 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.From the passage, we know that Bobby was _.（分数：2.00）A.John Gray s servantB.a dogC.a vagrantD.John Gray s son27.Which of the following is NOT mentioned or implied about Bobby?（分数：2.00）A.Bobby had refused to live in other people s home.B.Bobby w

10、as devoted and faithful to his master.C.Bobby was once arrested because he did something wrong.D.Bobby was protected by Lord Provost William Chambers until his death.28.An appropriate title for the passage could be _.（分数：2.00）A.Traill s Dining RoomB.Farmer John GrayC.Bobby the FaithfulD.Lord Provost

11、 William Chambers29.The phrase “familiar sights“ in the first sentence is nearest in meaning to _.（分数：2.00）A.“people who are familiar with the surroundings“B.“people who enjoy sightseeing“C.“people who have very good eye-sights.”D.“people or objects that are often seen around by others“30.The phrase

12、 “fair or foul“ in the second paragraph is used to describe _.（分数：2.00）A.the graveyardB.the weatherC.BobbyD.Traill七、Text 3(总题数：5，分数：10.00)31.Art is subjective in that _.（分数：2.00）A.a personal and emotional view of history is presented through itB.it can easily rouse our anger or sadness about social

13、problemsC.it will find a ready echo in our heartsD.both B and C32.It may be concluded from this passage that _.（分数：2.00）A.Islamic artists have had to create architectural decoration with images of flowers or geometric formsB.history teachers are more objective than artistsC.it is more difficult to s

14、tudy art history than general historyD.people and stories from the Bible were painted on churches and other building in order to popularize the Bible33.The passage mainly discusses _.（分数：2.00）A.the difference between general history and art historyB.the making of art historyC.what we can learn from

15、artD.the influence of artists on art history34.More can be learned about a culture from a study of art history than general history because art history _.（分数：2.00）A.shows us the religious beliefs and emotions of a people in addition to political values.B.provides us with information about the daily

16、activities of people in the pastC.gives us an insight into the essential qualities of a time and a placeD.all of the above35.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Unlike Francisco Goya, Pablo Picasso and several Mexican artists expressed their political opinio

17、ns in their paintings.B.History books often reveal the compliers political views.C.Religious art remained in Europe for centuries the only type of art because most people regarded the Bible as the Holy Book.D.In the Middle East even today you can hardly find any human and animal figures on palaces o

18、r other buildings.八、Text 4(总题数：5，分数：10.00)36.The first paragraph uses several examples to convey the ideas that _.（分数：2.00）A.the introduction of machines into agricultural work created rebellions on the part of the farmersB.the use of internal-combustion engine as a chief power source for the farm p

19、roduced great influenceC.the mechanization of agricultural work after 1850 gradually robbed many farmers of their workD.ingenious improvements were made in fanning machines in the 1860s to yield production37.In the first sentence of the second paragraph, the word “skyrocketed“ most probably means _.

20、（分数：2.00）A.became variousB.was updatedC.increased rapidlyD.remained the same38.From the second paragraph, we know that _.（分数：2.00）A.America is highly mechanized in agricultureB.agriculture innovation is quite popular in U. S.C.equipment is only available in fertilizing the plantD.different machines

21、are invented to do different laborious jobs39.By saying that the problems of mechanizing some areas are not only cultural in nature, the author means _.（分数：2.00）A.mechanization is not yet introduced in some areas for economic reasonsB.human and animal labour in some areas are less expensiveC.culture

22、 is not a factor in obstacling the introduction of mechanizationD.different kinds of mechanized farming tools are used in different cultures40.In the tropical areas, _.（分数：2.00）A.mechanization is not yet used in agricultureB.agriculture is accepted fastestC.a lot of farm work is still done in the ol

23、d wayD.mechanization is avoided to save primitive forest九、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Every year, Fortune (总题数：5，分数：10.00)41.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_42.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_43.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_44.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_45.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十一、Part C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、Electronics (电子学) is(总题数：5，分数：10.00)46.（分数：2.00）_47.（分数：2.00）

24、_48.（分数：2.00）_49.（分数：2.00）_50.（分数：2.00）_十三、Section Writing(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Part A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)51.1)an introduction of yourself;2) your qualification for the position;3) an interview request.You should write about 100 words On ANSWER SHEET 2. You don t need to write the address. ( 10 points)（分数：1

25、0.00）_十五、Part B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)52.1. 现在的改革成果为进一步深化改革奠定了基础。2. 然而改革的道路并不平坦。3. 建议我们要You should write about 160 -200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)（分数：20.00）_考研英语-416 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Year after year a de(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.（分数：0.50）A.dueB.blamed

26、C.causedD.responsible 解析：试题分析 本题考查学生对固定词组的记忆。详细解答 (had been) responsible for 表示“(一直是)导致的原因”；如用 blame一词，须说 be to blame for。2.（分数：0.50）A.alsoB.andC.as wellD.as well as 解析：试题分析 本题考查对 as well as的用法的掌握程度。详细解答 as well as 强调“personal(reason)”，与下文“because”从句呼应。scientific reason是理所当然的，而除此之外，还有 personal(reaso

27、n)。3.（分数：0.50）A.officialsB.civilians C.citizensD.generals解析：试题分析 本题考查学生对名词词义的辨析能力。详细解答 civilians(“平民百姓”)，与前面 soldiers相对应。4.（分数：0.50）A.experimenting with B.experimenting onC.experimented withD.experimented on解析：试题分析 本题考查学生对介词搭配的掌握情况。详细解答 experiment with 作“试验”解，而 experiment on为“用做实验”之意。5.（分数：0.50）A.It

28、B.ThereC.This D.Which解析：试题分析 本题考查学生对代词的掌握情况。详细解答 根据上下文，用 This(was the answer)最合适。6.（分数：0.50）A.when B.asC.thenD.while解析：试题分析 本题考查学生对连词的掌握情况。详细解答 主句中动词用进行时态，而由 when引导的从句中用一般时态，表示在动作的过程中动作执行者突然想起或见到某事或某物。7.（分数：0.50）A.called B.knownC.by nameD.named解析：试题分析 本题考查学生对词义的辨析能力。详细解答 “以命名或把叫作”应用 called(或 named/k

29、nown as)。8.（分数：0.50）A.explodedB.opened up C.dug outD.explored解析：试题分析 本题考查学生对词义的辨析能力。详细解答 (Mines were)opened up，意为“矿山被开采”。9.（分数：0.50）A.splitB.scarC.wound D.damage解析：试题分析 本题考查学生对词义的辨析能力。详细解答 wound 意为“伤口”，切合题意，而 split和 scar分别为“裂口”和“伤疤”之意。10.（分数：0.50）A.notB.withC.without D.but解析：试题分析 本题考查对篇章结构的理解。详细解答 结

30、合上下文，我们可知这位科学家想研制一种即安全又有威力的炸药。因此选 without (weakening their force)。11.（分数：0.50）A.in chanceB.accidentally C.by incidentD.unbelievably解析：试题分析 本题考查学生选择适当副词的能力。详细解答 根据上下文，我可得知他的兄弟是因为老式炸药不安全发生了意外爆炸而死，所以选accidentally(=by chance)。12.（分数：0.50）A.believingB.regardingC.regardedD.believed 解析：试题分析 本题考查学生对词义的辨析能力。

31、详细解答 believed 作“被认为”解，用 regarded则须加 as。13.（分数：0.50）A.soB.the sameC.as D.very解析：试题分析 本题考查学生对 asas 结构的掌握程度。详细解答 as(safe to handle as dynamite)意为“(操作起来与炸药)同样(安全)。”14.（分数：0.50）A.buildingB.structureC.mixingD.manufacture 解析：试题分析 本题考查结合上下文选择正确名词的能力。详细解答 我们得知由于老式炸药不安全，很多国家都禁止生产。而“生产、制造”一词应用manufacture。15.（分

32、数：0.50）A.timeB.eraC.aspectD.period 解析：试题分析 本题考查学生对同义的辨析能力。详细解答 (for a whole new)era，意为“。(整整一个新)时代”。16.（分数：0.50）A.own B.anotherC.otherD.else解析：试题分析 本题考查学生结合上下文作推断的能力。详细解答 因为文中提到了他的研究有一部分是出于个人原因，所以我们可以判断是他的亲兄弟被炸死。因此用(his)own (brother)。17.（分数：0.50）A.was the new explosive B.the new explosive wasC.was ne

33、w explosiveD.new explosive was解析：试题分析 本题考查学生对倒装结构的掌握。详细解答 由 so引导的表语如提前，主谓则须倒装。18.（分数：0.50）A.mixing withB.mixed with C.was mixing withD.was mixed with解析：试题分析 本题考查学生对省略句的掌握程度。详细解答 这是一个省略句，被省略的主语与执行者形成被动关系，因此要用过去分词形式。when mixed with=when the sub stance was mixed with。19.（分数：0.50）A.RatherB.DifferentlyC.

34、DespiteD.Instead 解析：试题分析 本题考查学生对篇章理解和运用恰当副词的能力。详细解答 instead 作“反而”、“却”解。20.（分数：0.50）A.weaponB.mixtureC.explosive D.discovery解析：试题分析 本题考查学生对词义的辨析能力。详细解答 explosive 此处作“炸药”解。三、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Text 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.Which of the following best describes the rel

35、ationship between law and power?（分数：2.00）A.Law is the protector of power.B.Law is the source of power.C.Law sets buns to power.D.Law is a product of power. 解析：试题分析 本题考查学生对文章细节的理解能力。详细解答 该题询问法律与权力二者的关系。本文第一段最后一句作者提到法律形成等是“Power”呈现出的最终形式，也就意味着法律是“Power”的产物。22.The word “omnipresent“ in line 4, Par（分数：2

36、.00）A.3 probably means _.A. eternalB. strategicC. present everywhereD. sovereign解析：试题分析 本题考查学生应用上下文辨识超纲词汇的能力。详细解答 在上文中，文章给出了“omnipresent”这个词的同义词“every where”。根据这个提示，我们可猜测出该词意为“无所不在的”。23.The author s attitude toward the various kinds of compulsion employed by social institutions is best described as

37、_.（分数：2.00）A.concerned and sympatheticB.scientific and detached C.suspicious and cautiousD.reproachful and disturbed解析：试题分析 本题考查学生对文章作者意图的揣测能力。详细解答 在整篇文章中，作者以客观的态度分析了“Power”的性质、形式等，并澄清了对“Power”的误解。在分析的过程中，作者没有使用责备、怀疑、同情等带有感情色彩的词语。24.The authors primary purpose in defining power is to _.（分数：2.00）A.co

38、unteract self-serving and confusing uses of the termB.establish a compromise among those who have defined the term in different waysC.increase comprehension of the term by providing concrete examplesD.avoid possible misinterpretations resulting from the more common uses of the term 解析：试题分析 本题考查学生对段落

39、大意概括的能力。详细解答 在第一段第二句中，作者提到“Power”这个词很容易使人们性质、形成等产生误解。然后作者通过说明不应该理解成什么，而应该怎样理解等情况，澄清对“Power”的误解。因此，给“Power”下定义是作者有意为避免人们产生此种误解。25.The author would be most likely to agree with statements that _.（分数：2.00）A.power tends to corrupt; absolute power corrupts absolutelyB.it is from the people and their deed

40、s that power springs C.the highest proof of virtue is to possess boundless power without abusing itD.to love knowledge is to love power解析：试题分析 本题考查学生根据文章内容作推断的能力。详细解答 文中第三段作者提到绝不能仅从国家统治权方面及其衍生的辅助权力方面来理解“Power”，而应从动态的社会底层力量关系方面来理解，也就是说“Power”产生于人民及社会力量关系的斗争中。故作者最可能同意选择项 B的观点。六、Text 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)2

41、6.From the passage, we know that Bobby was _.（分数：2.00）A.John Gray s servantB.a dog C.a vagrantD.John Gray s son解析：试题分析 本题考查学生对文章大意的理解以及作推断的能力。详细解答 从“master”(第一段第一句)“canine eyes”(第二段第三句)和“terrier”(第六句)等词，可推断出 Bobby是一条狗。27.Which of the following is NOT mentioned or implied about Bobby?（分数：2.00）A.Bobby

42、 had refused to live in other people s home.B.Bobby was devoted and faithful to his master.C.Bobby was once arrested because he did something wrong. D.Bobby was protected by Lord Provost William Chambers until his death.解析：试题分析 本题考查学生根据上下文作推断的能力。详细解答 第三段第二句“Bobby was arrestedbecause he had no licens

43、e，”亲非由于它干了什么错事。28.An appropriate title for the passage could be _.（分数：2.00）A.Traill s Dining RoomB.Farmer John GrayC.Bobby the Faithful D.Lord Provost William Chambers解析：试题分析 本题考查学生对文章大意的理解。详细解答 文章主要讲了一条名叫“Bobby”的义犬的故事，因此宜以 Bobby the Faithful为题。29.The phrase “familiar sights“ in the first sentence i

44、s nearest in meaning to _.（分数：2.00）A.“people who are familiar with the surroundings“B.“people who enjoy sightseeing“C.“people who have very good eye-sights.”D.“people or objects that are often seen around by others“ 解析：试题分析 本题考查学生对文章细节的理解。详细解答 “familiar sights”愿意为“熟悉的景象”，从上下文看显然是指人们“经常能看到的人或物”。30.Th

45、e phrase “fair or foul“ in the second paragraph is used to describe _.（分数：2.00）A.the graveyardB.the weather C.BobbyD.Traill解析：试题分析 本题考查学生根据上下文作推断的能力。详细解答 fair or foul 紧接在 each day 之后，作修饰语，表示“不论天气好坏”之意。七、Text 3(总题数：5，分数：10.00)31.Art is subjective in that _.（分数：2.00）A.a personal and emotional view of

46、history is presented through it B.it can easily rouse our anger or sadness about social problemsC.it will find a ready echo in our heartsD.both B and C解析：试题分析 本题考查学生对文章第二段细节的理解。详细解答 第二段第二句“Artis subjective：it reflects emotions and opinions”即说明此点。32.It may be concluded from this passage that _.（分数：2.00）A.Islamic artists have had to create architectural decoration with images of flowers or geometric forms B.history teachers are more objective than art