【考研类试卷】考研英语-405及答案解析.doc
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1、考研英语-405 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Humans not only love(总题数:20,分数:10.00)1.(分数:0.50)A.includedB.includingC.removedD.removing2.(分数:0.50)A.swallowB.consumeC.digestD.exude3.(分数:0.50)A.givingB.feedingC.sharingD.buying4.(分数:0.50)A.contentmentB.satisfactionC.funD.luxur
2、y5.(分数:0.50)A.harmfulB.harmlessC.effectiveD.ineffective6.(分数:0.50)A.bargainedB.negotiableC.availableD.displayed7.(分数:0.50)A.temptationsB.attemptsC.temperanceD.temps8.(分数:0.50)A.pleaseB.raiseC.trainD.comfort9.(分数:0.50)A.extensivelyB.faithfullyC.delicatelyD.intensively10.(分数:0.50)A.trialB.tryC.testD.p
3、ractice11.(分数:0.50)A.costB.spentC.neededD.took12.(分数:0.50)A.preferredB.comparedC.attributedD.related13.(分数:0.50)A.SurprisinglyB.UnfortunatelyC.ThereforeD.Initially14.(分数:0.50)A.bundlesB.parcelsC.packetsD.packs15.(分数:0.50)A.providedB.whenC.thoughD.if16.(分数:0.50)A.receivedB.acceptedC.treatedD.offered1
4、7.(分数:0.50)A.perfectB.superbC.excellentD.top18.(分数:0.50)A.oneB.otherC.aD.another19.(分数:0.50)A.BotheredB.ImpelledC.AnnoyedD.Stimulated20.(分数:0.50)A.assemblesB.attachesC.packagesD.labels三、Section Reading Co(总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、Part A(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、Text 1(总题数:5,分数:10.00)21.Our knowledge of the pains anim
5、als feel can be obtained through(分数:2.00)A.an inference from their words.B.study of their direct awareness of the pains.C.study of their reaction to pain causing stimuli.D.an inference from their behavior.22.The human nervous system differs from that of animals in that(分数:2.00)A.man has more develop
6、ed forebrain.B.man can feel pains while animals cant.C.man has different neural structures.D.mans mental life is in nature different from that of animals.23.Pain is vital to the survival of human being and all mammalian because(分数:2.00)A.it can be found in vertebrates.B.it underlies mental life.C.it
7、 consists of nervous elements.D.it is a response to harmful stimuli.24.The author seems to agree that(分数:2.00)A.animals may feel pain.B.only human beings can feel pain.C.we cant tel1 what pain means to an animal.D.human beings can learn from animals to avoid pain.25.We can conclude from the last par
8、agraph that(分数:2.00)A.the reactions of the pupils are relevant to pain.B.the fact that animals see and hear has been commonly accepted.C.animals can feel pain in exceptional circumstances.D.its reasonable to suppose that animals dont feel pain.六、Text 2(总题数:5,分数:10.00)26.The word “flameout“ (Line 1,
9、Paragraph 4) may probably mean(分数:2.00)A.extravagance.B.promotion,C.merger.D.resignation.27.According to the text, a good media CEO needs the following capabilities EXCEPT(分数:2.00)A.being skilled at business.B.having the ability to adjust before trends change.C.being expert in developing talent and
10、thoughts.D.having the ability to manage and create.28.What caused the decline of media?(分数:2.00)A.There are no visionary executives.B.Corporate strategies are ahead of time.C.Many executives got caught in the late 90s.D.Many wise executives have left the media industry.29.The biggest problem media e
11、xecutives are facing nowadays is(分数:2.00)A.the desire to combine.B.competition among cable TV.C.the collapse of media industry.D.the interference from Internet.30.Both Jeff and Tom agree that(分数:2.00)A.media chieftains are visionary and active.B.media executives have big reputations and nice persona
12、lities.C.the media industry should be cautious about merger.D.the media industry is too complicated to handle.七、Text 3(总题数:5,分数:10.00)31.Voters in rich countries think that(分数:2.00)A.immigrants create lots of jobs.B.immigrants bring unpleasant changes to their life.C.most immigrants entered their co
13、untries legally.D.many immigrants are hostile and dangerous.32.Immigration brings economic benefits in that(分数:2.00)A.it narrows the gap between earnings in the poor and the rich worlds.B.it helps remove trade barriers between the developing and the developed.C.it supplies adequate labors to a slow-
14、moving host economy.D.it increases tax-paying in the host countries without spending public money.33.From the text we learn that(分数:2.00)A.the economic benefits brought by immigration conflict the political concerns.B.the threats posed by immigration should be the greatest concern.C.the rights of vo
15、ters in the rich countries precede over the rights of immigrants.D.employers and politicians should manage immigration for the voters benefits.34.The word “meritocratic“ (Line 5, Paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to(分数:2.00)A.meritorious.B.prosperous.C.to succeed with hard work.D.to prosper with ac
16、hievement.35.It can be inferred that voters in rich countries fail to realize(分数:2.00)A.legal immigrants took away many of their jobs.B.immigration can be good to their countries.C.immigration brings about the risk of AIDS.D.immigrants made use of their health service.八、Text 4(总题数:5,分数:10.00)36.What
17、 does Jastrow think of many scientists?(分数:2.00)A.They are ready to accept atheism.B.They partly accept creationism.C.Their stubbornness makes them blind.D.Their atheism is not science based.37.We can infer from the text that the author believes(分数:2.00)A.atheism is logical and reasonable.B.agnostic
18、ism is perfect in theory.C.atheism and creationism are illogical.D.agnosticism is understandable but not atheism.38.Atheists seem to believe that(分数:2.00)A.chance can produce everything over a long enough time.B.life is too complicated to be explained.C.not everything in life can be explained.D.ther
19、e is existence of design and intelligence.39.The scientific experiment about monkeys indicates that the author thinks(分数:2.00)A.it takes a long period of time to teach monkeys to typewrite.B.very few monkeys can knock out letters.C.Huxleys theory is not convincing.D.the experiment was done in respon
20、se to theism.40.The last paragraph indicates that(分数:2.00)A.the Big Bang hypothesis is made up.B.science and maths deny a Creator.C.creationism is scientific and rational.D.creationism should be abolished.九、Part B(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十、A Then came Merck(总题数:5,分数:10.00)41.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_42.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:
21、_43.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_44.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_45.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_十一、Part C(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十二、Stocks finished mixe(总题数:5,分数:10.00)46.(分数:2.00)_47.(分数:2.00)_48.(分数:2.00)_49.(分数:2.00)_50.(分数:2.00)_十三、Section Writing(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十四、Part A(总题数:1,分数:10.00)51.You should write 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not
22、sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming“ instead. You do not need to write your address.(分数:10.00)_十五、Part B(总题数:1,分数:20.00)52. (分数:20.00)_考研英语-405 答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Humans not only love(总题数:20,分数:10.00)1.(分数:0.50)A.includedB.includingC.
23、removed D.removing解析:本题的考点为动词的词义及语态辨析。上文提到糖分是不易消化的,那么这种食品应不含糖,所以空格处的词应含有“去除”的意思;另外,“糖”和“去除”的关系应为被动。因此,Cremoved“被去除”符合文意。其余各项都不符合文章的要求。2.(分数:0.50)A.swallow B.consumeC.digestD.exude解析:本题的考点为对上下文的理解和动词的词义辨析。结合上文内容可知此句意为狗很难消化冰淇淋里的糖分。因此,Cdigest“消化”符合文意。Aswallow“吞咽”,Bconsume“消费”,Dexude“分泌”都不符合文意。3.(分数:0.5
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