【考研类试卷】考博英语-495及答案解析.doc

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1、考博英语-495 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part Vocabulary(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.The education _ for the coming year is about $4 billion, which is much more than what people expected.（分数：1.00）A.allowanceB.reservationC.budgetD.finance2.But if the white men do not _ with the

2、law, they will lose the above mentioned goods.（分数：1.00）A.complyB.consentC.conflictD.consult3.Noting the murder victim s pear like figure, she deduced that the unfortunate fellow had earned his living in some _ occupation.（分数：1.00）A.treacherousB.prestigiousC.ill-payingD.sedentary4.After thirty years

3、of television, people have become “speed watchers“; consequently, if the camera lingers, the interest of the audience _.（分数：1.00）A.broadensB.variesC.flagsD.clears5.The trouble seems to be that income tax is progressive, so that the richer you get, the less rich you are than _.（分数：1.00）A.what you thi

4、nk you ought to beB.what you thought you ought to beC.what you thought you should beD.you think you ought to be6.The place did not seem to be popular, for it was completely deserted, and in any case _ to traffic.（分数：1.00）A.inaccessibleB.inadequateC.insignificantD.incompatible7.The neighbors do not c

5、onsider him quite _ as most evenings he awakens them with his drunken singing.（分数：1.00）A.respectfulB.respectedC.respectableD.respective8.With price _ so much, it s hard for the company to plan a budget.（分数：1.00）A.fluctuatingB.wavingC.swingingD.vibrating9.There is a real possibility that we could fin

6、ish the task ahead of schedule, _ enough time.（分数：1.00）A.being thereB.there wasC.should there beD.there having been10.Educators are now recommending that reasoning skills _ in the class room since recent tests indicate that many teachers in the past have ignored these skills.（分数：1.00）A.are emphasize

7、dB.must be emphasizedC.would be emphasizedD.should be emphasized11.North American fur trade _ in the early 1800 s mainly due to the diminishing number of fur-bearing animals.（分数：1.00）A.ceasedB.staggeredC.wanedD.collapsed12.Their _ - that their project under way was something entirely new proved to b

8、e untrue.（分数：1.00）A.repetitionB.assumptionC.impressionD.comparison13.Nobody yet knows how long and how seriously the shakiness in the financial system will the economy.（分数：1.00）A.knock downB.drag downC.settle downD.put down14.A light sleeper is usually very _ to any sound even as inaudible as the hu

9、mming of a mosquito.（分数：1.00）A.acuteB.keenC.alertD.immune15._ they must put aside their prejudices, _ . we must be prepared to accept their good faith.（分数：1.00）A.Just as. soB.Just as. asC.So much. asD.So far. as16.Freshman _ provides the incoming students with an opportunity to learn about their new

10、 environment and their place in it.（分数：1.00）A.orientationB.acquaintanceC.directoryD.dictation17.Most people spend far more of their leisure time with the mass media than in any other _.（分数：1.00）A.businessB.occupationC.jobD.profession18.Although we have a team, and each one in the team is a _ , we st

11、ill lost the game.（分数：1.00）A.over seven-foot tall playerB.seven-feet over tall playerC.over seven-feet tall playerD.seven-foot over tall player19.Dont do anything against law again, otherwise, you and your _ will be caught by the police.（分数：1.00）A.comradesB.associatesC.connectionD.relations20.Hardly

12、 a week passed _ he got another new ide（分数：1.00）A.A. thatB. forC. but thatD. but for三、Part Sentence Tran(总题数：15，分数：15.00)21.His success was obtained mainly through his good business sense.(owe) 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_22.On seeing the policeman the thief ran off.The moment 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_23.His applica

13、tion is currently under review.(reviewed) 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_24.From now on, you will be responsible for the company.(charge) 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_25.This university was founded one hundred years ago.It has been 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_26.Some children still do not have the chance to receive good education.(d

14、eprive) 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_27.The old lady was greatly relieved to find her son coming back from the war safe and sound.(relief) 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_28.The president asked them to consider this proposal carefully.(consideration) 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_29.We are quite ignorant of what has been achieved in th

15、is field.(nothing) 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_30.He was sorry that he had been impolite to her.He regretted 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_31.The document is quite beyond me as there are too many new words in it.(with) 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_32.As you are unable to read rapidly, it may impede your academic progress.(inability

16、) 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33.We can argue over this point forever without obtaining any result.(anywhere) 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.From this essay we can see that he is able to use the right word at the right place.(proof) 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.The government has never met a tougher problem.This is 1.（分数：1.00）

17、填空项 1:_四、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、To understand tile m(总题数：10，分数：10.00)36.（分数：1.00）A.looking up toB.adjusting toC.catering toD.adapting to37.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.thenC.thatD.and38.（分数：1.00）A.ahead ofB.whileC.prior toD.instead of39.（分数：1.00）A.superiorityB.privilegeC.prejudiceD

18、.priority40.（分数：1.00）A.byB.withC.alongsideD.as41.（分数：1.00）A.convertB.transformC.switchD.modify42.（分数：1.00）A.beforeB.afterC.whileD.then43.（分数：1.00）A.on the contraryB.in the meantimeC.howeverD.on the other hand44.（分数：1.00）A.properB.promptC.prominentD.profound45.（分数：1.00）A.productiveB.efficientC.afflue

19、ntD.proficient七、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、A punctual person is(总题数：10，分数：10.00)46.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_47.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_48.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_49.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_50.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_51.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_52.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_53.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_54.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_55.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_九、Part Translation(总题数：2，分数：20.

20、00)56.人们很容易被暂短的友谊所蒙蔽，这种友谊看起来牢固，而实际上是表面的(superficial)。友谊与友善不是同义词。美国人待人友善，但这并不意味着发展友谊，暂短的接触并不表明将来愿意继续保持联系。只有当人们拥有共同的兴趣、爱好和共同的人生观时，持久的友谊才有可能发展。美国社会高度的流动性也是造成人们不能保持长久友谊的原因之一。（分数：10.00）_57.一个性格矜持的人不太愿意与陌生人交谈，感情不大外露，也很少激动。他从不向别人谈起自己的事，也许你和他共事几年，却根本不知道他住在哪儿，也不知道他对什么感兴趣。英国人就是这样，他们不愿与他人交往，所以就给人一种不好客，甚至冷淡的印象。

21、（分数：10.00）_十、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)58.（分数：25.00）_考博英语-495 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part Vocabulary(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.The education _ for the coming year is about $4 billion, which is much more than what people expected.（分数：1.00）A.allowanceB.reservationC.bu

22、dget D.finance解析：budget 预算，经费。allowance 津贴，补助。reservation 预定，预约。finance 资金，财源。2.But if the white men do not _ with the law, they will lose the above mentioned goods.（分数：1.00）A.comply B.consentC.conflictD.consult解析：comply (with)遵守，按要求去做。consent 同意，赞成。conflict 冲突，斗争。consult 商量，磋商。3.Noting the murder v

23、ictim s pear like figure, she deduced that the unfortunate fellow had earned his living in some _ occupation.（分数：1.00）A.treacherousB.prestigiousC.ill-payingD.sedentary 解析：sedentary 坐着做的，固定不动的。treacherous 背信弃义的，背叛的。prestigious 享有声望的。4.After thirty years of television, people have become “speed watche

24、rs“; consequently, if the camera lingers, the interest of the audience _.（分数：1.00）A.broadensB.variesC.flags D.clears解析：flag 萎垂，(兴趣等)减退。broaden 放宽，变宽。vary 改变，变更。clear 清除，扫除。5.The trouble seems to be that income tax is progressive, so that the richer you get, the less rich you are than _.（分数：1.00）A.wh

25、at you think you ought to beB.what you thought you ought to be C.what you thought you should beD.you think you ought to be解析：what 既引出 than后的比较对象，又在从句中充当 be的表语，thought 表明纳税人原本认为(过去认为)。6.The place did not seem to be popular, for it was completely deserted, and in any case _ to traffic.（分数：1.00）A.inacc

26、essible B.inadequateC.insignificantD.incompatible解析：inaccessible 达不到的，难以接近的。inadequate 不充分的，不恰当的。in significant 无关紧要的，可忽略的。incompatible 不调和的。7.The neighbors do not consider him quite _ as most evenings he awakens them with his drunken singing.（分数：1.00）A.respectful B.respectedC.respectableD.respectiv

27、e解析：respectful 表示尊敬或尊重的。respected 被尊敬的。respectable 值得尊敬的。respective 分别的，各自的。8.With price _ so much, it s hard for the company to plan a budget.（分数：1.00）A.fluctuating B.wavingC.swingingD.vibrating解析：fluctuate 波动，涨落，起伏。wave 挥动，摇摆。swing 挥动，摆动。vibrate 振动。9.There is a real possibility that we could finis

28、h the task ahead of schedule, _ enough time.（分数：1.00）A.being there B.there wasC.should there beD.there having been解析：现在分词短语做状语。10.Educators are now recommending that reasoning skills _ in the class room since recent tests indicate that many teachers in the past have ignored these skills.（分数：1.00）A.a

29、re emphasizedB.must be emphasizedC.would be emphasizedD.should be emphasized 解析：recommend 引导从句，从句需用虚拟语气，结构为(should)+动词原形。11.North American fur trade _ in the early 1800 s mainly due to the diminishing number of fur-bearing animals.（分数：1.00）A.ceasedB.staggeredC.waned D.collapsed解析：wane 逐渐衰落，衰败。cease

30、停止，中止。stagger 蹒跚，摇晃。collapse 塌陷，突然垮下。12.Their _ - that their project under way was something entirely new proved to be untrue.（分数：1.00）A.repetitionB.assumption C.impressionD.comparison解析：assumption 假定；想当然。repetition 重复；循环；复制品。impression 印象压痕。comparison比较，对照。13.Nobody yet knows how long and how serio

31、usly the shakiness in the financial system will the economy.（分数：1.00）A.knock downB.drag down C.settle downD.put down解析：drag down 把拖垮，身体垮掉。knock down 拆散，拆毁，撞倒。settle down 安顿下来。put down镇压，压制。14.A light sleeper is usually very _ to any sound even as inaudible as the humming of a mosquito.（分数：1.00）A.acu

32、teB.keenC.alert D.immune解析：alert 机警的，机敏的，be alert to 为固定短语，对很警觉。acute 与 keen都有“敏锐”之意(如目光、思维等)。immune 免疫的。15._ they must put aside their prejudices, _ . we must be prepared to accept their good faith.（分数：1.00）A.Just as. soB.Just as. as C.So much. asD.So far. as解析：16.Freshman _ provides the incoming s

33、tudents with an opportunity to learn about their new environment and their place in it.（分数：1.00）A.orientation B.acquaintanceC.directoryD.dictation解析：orientation 熟悉情况，认识环境。directory 号码簿，地址录。acquaintance 相识，熟人。dictation听写，笔录。17.Most people spend far more of their leisure time with the mass media than

34、in any other _.（分数：1.00）A.businessB.occupation C.jobD.profession解析：occupation 消遣，业余活动，职业。business 商业，买卖。job 工作，职位。profession 职业，专业。18.Although we have a team, and each one in the team is a _ , we still lost the game.（分数：1.00）A.over seven-foot tall playerB.seven-feet over tall player C.over seven-fee

35、t tall playerD.seven-foot over tall player解析：seven-feet over 高于七英尺。19.Dont do anything against law again, otherwise, you and your _ will be caught by the police.（分数：1.00）A.comradesB.associates C.connectionD.relations解析：associate 伙伴，同事。comrade 同志，战友。connection 关联，亲戚。relation 关系，亲属。20.Hardly a week pa

36、ssed _ he got another new ide（分数：1.00）A.A. thatB. forC. but thatD. but for解析：but that 和 but for都是若非，要不是的意思，但 but for后需接短语，不能接句子。三、Part Sentence Tran(总题数：15，分数：15.00)21.His success was obtained mainly through his good business sense.(owe) 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：He owed his success to his good busin

37、ess sense）解析：22.On seeing the policeman the thief ran off.The moment 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the thief saw the policeman，he ran off）解析：23.His application is currently under review.(reviewed) 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：His application is now being reviewed）解析：24.From now on, you will be responsible fo

38、r the company.(charge) 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：From now on，you will be in charge of the company）解析：25.This university was founded one hundred years ago.It has been 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：one hundred years since the university was founded）解析：26.Some children still do not have the chance to receive

39、 good education.(deprive) 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Some children are still deprived of the chance to receive good education）解析：27.The old lady was greatly relieved to find her son coming back from the war safe and sound.(relief) 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：To the old ladys great relief, her son came ba

40、ck from the war safe and sound.）解析：28.The president asked them to consider this proposal carefully.(consideration) 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：The president required the proposal to be given careful consideration.）解析：29.We are quite ignorant of what has been achieved in this field.(nothing) 1.（分数：1.00）

41、填空项 1:_ （正确答案：We know nothing about what has been achieved in this field.）解析：30.He was sorry that he had been impolite to her.He regretted 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Having been impolite to her.）解析：31.The document is quite beyond me as there are too many new words in it.(with) 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案

42、：With so many new words in the document, I can hardly understand it.）解析：32.As you are unable to read rapidly, it may impede your academic progress.(inability) 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Your inability to read rapidly may impede your academic progress.）解析：33.We can argue over this point forever without

43、 obtaining any result.(anywhere) 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：We can never get any result from anywhere the point.）解析：34.From this essay we can see that he is able to use the right word at the right place.(proof) 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：The essay is a proof of his ability to use the fight words at the

44、right place.）解析：35.The government has never met a tougher problem.This is 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：The toughest problem the government has ever met.）解析：四、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、To understand tile m(总题数：10，分数：10.00)36.（分数：1.00）A.looking up toB.adjusting toC.catering to D

45、.adapting to解析：cater to 迎合，满足需要。look up to 尊敬，敬仰。adjust to 调整，调节。adapt to 使适应。37.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.thenC.that D.and解析：that 引导定语从句修饰 goods。38.（分数：1.00）A.ahead ofB.whileC.prior toD.instead of 解析：句意：不是努力生产最容易生产的商品，而是。instead of 代替，而不是。a head of 提前。prior to在之前。39.（分数：1.00）A.superiorityB.privilegeC.prejudiceD.priority 解析：priority 优先考虑，照顾的事。superiority 优越，高傲。privilege 特权，特惠待遇。 prejudice偏见，成见。40.（分数：1.00）A.byB.withC.alongside D.as解析：alongside 沿着，靠着。41.（分数：1.00）A.convert B.transformC.switchD.modify解析：convert sthinto sth 转变，转化。transform 使事物完全发生变化(改变为另一种形式)。switch突然或完全地转换，转变。modify 修改，更改。4