【考研类试卷】考博英语-487及答案解析.doc
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1、考博英语-487 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Part Reading Compr(总题数:0,分数:0.00)三、Passage 1(总题数:5,分数:10.00)1.According to the passage, the smart-highway technology is aimed to _.(分数:2.00)A.develop sophisticated facilities on the interstate highwaysB.provide passenger vehicl
2、e with a variety of servicesC.optimize the highway capabilitiesD.improve communication between driver and the traffic monitors2.The compound word “quick-fix“ in Paragraph 1, sentence 3 is closest in meaning to _.(分数:2.00)A.an optional solutionB.an expedient solutionC.a ready solutionD.an efficient s
3、olution3.According to Larson, to redress the traffic problem, _.(分数:2.00)A.car pooling must be studiedB.rapid mass transit system must be introducedC.flexible work hours must be experimentedD.overall strategies must be coordinated4.What is the appropriate title for the passage?(分数:2.00)A.Smart Highw
4、ay Projects The Ultimate Solution to Traffic Congestion.B.A Quick Fix Solution for the Traffic Problems.C.A Venture to Remedy Traffic Woes.D.Highways Get SmartPart of the Package to Relieve Traffic Gridlock.5.Which of the following best describes the organization of the whole passage?(分数:2.00)A.Two
5、contrasting views of a problem are presented.B.A problem is examined and complementary solutions are proposed or offered.C.Latest developments are outlined in order of importance.D.An innovation is explained with its importance emphasize四、Passage 2(总题数:5,分数:10.00)6.From the passage we can infer that
6、 _.(分数:2.00)A.the artificial creation of a subspecies unlike us is something that never happensB.games are psychologically unhealthyC.any artificially created subspecies would be our enemyD.the real or imagined existence of an opposing subspecies is inherent in mans activities7.A suitable title for
7、this passage would be _.(分数:2.00)A.Wily Human Armies Are FormedB.Man s Anger Against the WorldC.The Human Capacity for RageD.Early Straggles of Angry Mail8.The passage suggests that _.(分数:2.00)A.historically, we have created an “us“ versus “them“ societyB.humans have had a natural disinclination tow
8、ard formal groupingC.the First World War is an example of how man has always avoided dominationD.the emotional origin of the war in Ireland is lost in time9.The author believes that a religious explanation for the war in Northern Ireland is _.(分数:2.00)A.founded in historical factB.deceptiveC.apparen
9、tD.accurate10.According to the author, the surprising aspect of human anger is _.(分数:2.00)A.its lengthy and complex developmentB.a conflict such as is now going on in Northern IrelandC.that we do not fly into a temper more oftenD.that we reserve anger for mankind五、Part Vocabulary(总题数:10,分数:20.00)11.
10、The scientific and medical prizes have proved to be the least _ , while those for literature and peace by their very nature have been the most exposed to critical differences.(分数:2.00)A.radicalB.prominentC.confidentialD.controversial12.Another popular misconception is the that great talent is usuall
11、y highly specific.(分数:2.00)A.notionB.dilemmaC.domainD.analogy13.It is not a question of how much a man knows, but what use he _ what he knows.(分数:2.00)A.makes forB.makes ofC.makes upD.makes out14.As the pressure _ the liquid rock is forced up through channels in the resistant rock to the earth s sur
12、face.(分数:2.00)A.intensifiesB.magnifiesC.heightensD.deviates15.Throughout the empire of Kublai Khan, money made of paper was used for business, _,something unheard of in Europe.(分数:2.00)A.transformationsB.transmissionsC.transitionsD.transactions16.Most of the young people hold the mistaken belief tha
13、t goods produced in our own country are_ to imported ones.(分数:2.00)A.inadequateB.inappropriateC.inferiorD.interior17.The strong scent of Kates perfume _ the air in the small room.(分数:2.00)A.radiatedB.permeatedC.extractedD.dispersed18.They are _ to industrialists, who need the valuable copper and nic
14、kel in them.(分数:2.00)A.temptingB.ticklingC.tormentingD.tricking19.The distance between the earth and the sun may be said to be _.(分数:2.00)A.enormousB.hugeC.vastD.immense20.You can _ the loudness of the radio by turning the knob to right or left.(分数:2.00)A.changeB.varyC.alterD.transform六、Part Error C
15、orrect(总题数:0,分数:0.00)七、When a consumer find(总题数:10,分数:20.00)21.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_22.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_23.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_24.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_25.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_26.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_27.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_28.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_29.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_30.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_八、Part Writing(总题数:1,分数:40.00)31.Outline:1. Honest
16、 is the best policy.2. Give examples to support your point-of view.3. Conclusion.(分数:40.00)_考博英语-487 答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Part Reading Compr(总题数:0,分数:0.00)三、Passage 1(总题数:5,分数:10.00)1.According to the passage, the smart-highway technology is aimed to _.(分数:2
17、.00)A.develop sophisticated facilities on the interstate highwaysB.provide passenger vehicle with a variety of servicesC.optimize the highway capabilitiesD.improve communication between driver and the traffic monitors 解析:文中第二段第一句话“The goal of smart-highway technology is toas an integral transportati
18、on system”第二段最后一句话“to improve communication between drivers and the people who monitor traffic”说明“smart-highway”的目标就是最大效率的整合道路和交通工具,从而整合交通系统,从而使司机和道路监管系统能够得到高效的通信。2.The compound word “quick-fix“ in Paragraph 1, sentence 3 is closest in meaning to _.(分数:2.00)A.an optional solutionB.an expedient solut
19、ion C.a ready solutionD.an efficient solution解析:quick-fix 是快速确定的,即没经过深思熟虑而快速做出的临时解决方案。expedient (指行动)有用,有助益,可取(但不一定合理或正当)。做名词用时,有“权宜手段”的意思。ready 用作定语指头脑敏捷的,如 a ready answer to the question 对问题随口而出的回答,a ready solution to the problem 对问题的当场解决。所以本题 B。3.According to Larson, to redress the traffic proble
20、m, _.(分数:2.00)A.car pooling must be studiedB.rapid mass transit system must be introducedC.flexible work hours must be experimentedD.overall strategies must be coordinated 解析:倒数第三段最后一句话“Larson agrees and adds,Smart highways is just onejust part of the packageThere are different strategies”,说明修建高速公路只
21、是解决交通问题的一个方面,还有许多策略都可用来解决交通拥挤。答案 D 中“overall”的意思是“全面的,全部的”,“coordinate”的意思是“调整,整理”,整句话就是说所有解决交通状况的所有策略必须进行协调。4.What is the appropriate title for the passage?(分数:2.00)A.Smart Highway Projects The Ultimate Solution to Traffic Congestion.B.A Quick Fix Solution for the Traffic Problems.C.A Venture to Re
22、medy Traffic Woes.D.Highways Get SmartPart of the Package to Relieve Traffic Gridlock. 解析:问题是本文合适的标题是什么。本文主要讲的是 smart-highway。文中第四段第一句话“Not all traffic expertslook to smart-highway technology as the ultimate solution to traffic gridlock”,由此可排除 A;第一段第三句话“building more roads is a quick-fix solution”修建
23、更多的马路是临时性的方法,而本文主要讲的并不是修路,故 B 也被排除;本文主要讲的是 smart-highway,并没有提到任何对交通事故有弥补作用的方法,故 C 也被排除。D 项点出文中主旨是 smart-highway,并且谨慎地把它只作为“part of the package”,这是依据文中倒数第三段的意思。5.Which of the following best describes the organization of the whole passage?(分数:2.00)A.Two contrasting views of a problem are presented.B.A
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