【考研类试卷】湖南师范大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2013年及答案解析.doc
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1、湖南师范大学翻译硕士英语学位 MTI考试真题 2013年及答案解析(总分:150.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、PART TRANSLATION O(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、SECTION A ENGLISH TO(总题数:15,分数:15.00)1.BEC (分数:1.00)_2.GPS (分数:1.00)_3.HIV (分数:1.00)_4.Melbourne (分数:1.00)_5.Semantics (分数:1.00)_6.overdue loan (分数:1.00)_7.avian influenza (分数:1.00)_8.Ph. D candidate (分数:1.00
2、)_9.cease-fire agreement (分数:1.00)_10.proactive fiscal policy (分数:1.00)_11.fixed exchange rate system (分数:1.00)_12.qualified commercial insurer (分数:1.00)_13.consultation on an equal footing (分数:1.00)_14.household and commercial lighting (分数:1.00)_15.United Nations Security Council (分数:1.00)_三、SECTIO
3、N B CHINESE TO(总题数:15,分数:15.00)16.大学 (分数:1.00)_17.免费通过 (分数:1.00)_18.流动人口 (分数:1.00)_19.种子选手 (分数:1.00)_20.共同富裕 (分数:1.00)_21.生态农业 (分数:1.00)_22.行政审批 (分数:1.00)_23.农业特产税 (分数:1.00)_24.在职研究生 (分数:1.00)_25.自然保护区 (分数:1.00)_26.学龄前儿童 (分数:1.00)_27.大规模裁员 (分数:1.00)_28.工资集体合同 (分数:1.00)_29.科技体制改革 (分数:1.00)_30.公共供暖系统
4、(分数:1.00)_四、PART TRANSLATION O(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、SECTION A ENGLISH TO(总题数:1,分数:60.00)31.Most of the luxuries, and many of the so-called comforts of life, are not only not indispensable, but positive hindrances to the elevation of mankind. With respect to luxuries and comforts, the wisest have ever liv
5、ed a more simple and meagre life than the poor. The ancient philosophers, Chinese, Hindoo, Persian, and Greek, were a class than which none has been poorer in outward fiches, none so rich in inward. We know not much about them. It is remarkable that we know so much of them as we do. The same is true
6、 of the more modern reformers and benefactors of their race. None can be an impartial or wise observer of human life but from the vantage ground of what we should call voluntary poverty. Of a life of luxury the fruit is luxury, whether in agriculture, or commerce, or literature, or art. There are no
7、wadays professors of philosophy, but not philosophers. Yet it is admirable to profess because it was once admirable to live. To be a philosopher is not merely to have subtle thoughts, nor even to found a school, but so to love wisdom as to live according to its dictates, a life of simplicity, indepe
8、ndence, magnanimity, and trust. It is to solve some of the problems of life, not only theoretically, but practically. The success of great scholars and thinkers is commonly a courtier-like success, not kingly, not manly. They make shift to live merely by conformity, practically as their fathers did,
9、 and are in no sense the progenitors of a noble race of men. (分数:60.00)_六、SECTION B CHINESE TO(总题数:1,分数:60.00)32.中国共产党成立后,团结带领人民前仆后继、顽强奋斗,把贫穷落后的旧中国变成日益走向繁荣富强的新中国,中华民族伟大复兴展现出前所未有的光明前景。 我们的责任,就是要团结带领全党全国各族人民,接过历史的接力棒,继续为实现中华民族伟大复兴而努力奋斗,使中华民族更加坚强有力地自立于世界民族之林,为人类作出新的更大的贡献。 这个重大的责任,就是对人民的责任。我们的人民是伟大的人民。在
10、漫长的历史进程中,中国人民依靠自己的勤劳、勇敢、智慧,开创了民族和睦共处的美好家园,培育了历久弥新的优秀文化。 我们的人民热爱生活,期盼有更好的教育、更稳定的工作、更满意的收入、更可靠的社会保障、更高水平的医疗卫生服务、更舒适的居住条件、更优美的环境,期盼着孩子们能成长得更好、工作得更好、生活得更好。人民对美好生活的向往,就是我们的奋斗目标。 (分数:60.00)_湖南师范大学翻译硕士英语学位 MTI考试真题 2013年答案解析(总分:150.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、PART TRANSLATION O(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、SECTION A ENGLISH TO(总题数:
11、15,分数:15.00)1.BEC (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:BEC (Business English Certificate)商务英语证书2.GPS (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:GPS (Global Positioning System)全球定位系统3.HIV (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)艾滋病毒(人类免疫缺陷病毒)4.Melbourne (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:Melbourne 墨尔本5.Semantics (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:Semantic
12、s 语义学6.overdue loan (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:overdue loan 逾期贷款7.avian influenza (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:avian influenza 禽流感8.Ph. D candidate (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:Ph. D candidate 博士候选人9.cease-fire agreement (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:cease-fire agreement 停火协议10.proactive fiscal policy (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:proactive fi
13、scal policy 积极的财政政策11.fixed exchange rate system (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:fixed exchange rate system 固定汇率体系12.qualified commercial insurer (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:qualified commercial insurer 合格的商业承保人13.consultation on an equal footing (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:consultation on an equal footing 平等地位的磋商14.household
14、and commercial lighting (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:household and commercial lighting 家庭和商业照明15.United Nations Security Council (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:United Nations Security Council 联合国安理会三、SECTION B CHINESE TO(总题数:15,分数:15.00)16.大学 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:大学the Great Learning17.免费通过 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:免费通过 flee
15、 pass18.流动人口 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:流动人口 transient population19.种子选手 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:种子选手 seeded player20.共同富裕 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:共同富裕 common prosperity21.生态农业 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:生态业 eco-agriculture22.行政审批 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:行政审批 administrative approval23.农业特产税 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:农业特产税 tax on a
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