【考研类试卷】会计硕士专业学位联考英语(二)-17及答案解析.doc
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1、会计硕士专业学位联考英语(二)-17 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:1,分数:10.00)The country“s inadequate mental health system gets the most attention after instances of mass violence that the nation has seen repeatedly over the past few months. Not all who 1 these sorts of cruelties are mentally i
2、ll, but 2 have been. After each, the national discussion quickly, but temporarily, turns toward the mental health services that may have 3 to prevent another attack. Mental illness usually is not as dangerous or dramatic. 4 23 million Americans live with mental disorder, according to the National In
3、stitute of Mental Health. Very few of these men and women are 5 mass-murderers; they need help for their own well-being and for that of their 6 . The Affordable Care Act has significantly increased insurance coverage 7 mental health care. But that may not be enough to expand 8 to insufficient mental
4、-health-care resources. Tim Murphy has a bill that would do so. The Helping Families in Mental Health Crisis Act is more 9 than other recent efforts to reform the system and perhaps has the brightest prospects in a divided Congress. The 10 would reorganize the billions the federal government pours i
5、nto mental health services. It would 11 the way Medicaid pays for certain mental health treatments. It would fund mental health clinics that 12 certain medical standards. And it would 13 states to adopt policies that allow judges to order some severely mentally ill people to undergo treatment. Not e
6、veryone is satisfied. Some patients“ advocates have 14 Mr. Murphy“s approach as coercive and 15 to those who need help. The government should not be expanding the system“s capability to hospitalize or impose treatment on those 16 severe episodes, they say. It should instead be investing in community
7、 care that 17 the need for more serious treatment. 18 , for a small class who will not accept treatment between hospital visits or repeat arrests, they say, states have good reason to 19 them to accept care, under judicial supervision. Mr. Murphy“s reform package may not prevent the next Sandy Hook.
8、 20 the changes would help relieve a lot of suffering that does not make the front page.(分数:10.00)A.grantB.commitC.affordD.awardA.manyB.fewC.moreD.muchA.requestedB.demandedC.failedD.attemptedA.NeatlyB.ConsiderablyC.NearlyD.HardlyA.inevitableB.necessaryC.certainD.potentialA.careersB.hospitalsC.school
9、sD.familiesA.forB.againstC.withD.withoutA.warningB.accessC.demandD.wayA.preferableB.ineffectiveC.singleD.comprehensiveA.billB.methodC.linkD.lawA.confirmB.changeC.refuseD.holdA.haveB.makeC.meetD.accordA.admitB.pushC.retardD.commandA.praisedB.appreciatedC.scoldedD.condemnedA.harmfulB.beneficialC.uncer
10、tainD.considerateA.looking intoB.taking onC.dealing withD.going throughA.heads offB.interferes withC.takes offD.copes withA.ThusB.BecauseC.HoweverD.AndA.inviteB.allowC.requireD.refuteA.AndB.ButC.ThereforeD.Besides二、Section Reading Co(总题数:0,分数:0.00)三、Part A(总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、Text 1(总题数:1,分数:10.00)Warre
11、n Buffett, who on May 3rd hosts the folksy extravaganza that is Berkshire Hathaway“s annual shareholders“ meeting, is an icon of American capitalism. At 83, he also embodies a striking demographic trend: for highly skilled people to go on working well into what was once thought to be old age. Across
12、 the rich world, well-educated people increasingly work longer than the less-skilled. Some 65% of American men aged 62-74 with a professional degree are in the workforce, compared with 32% of men with only a high-school certificate. This gap is part of a deepening divide between the well-educated we
13、ll-off and the unskilled poor that is slicing through all age groups. Rapid innovation has raised the incomes of the highly skilled while squeezing those of the unskilled. Those at the top are working longer hours each year than those at the bottom. And the Well-qualified are extending their working
14、 lives, compared with those of less-educated people. The consequences, for individuals and society, are profound. But the notion of a sharp division between the working young and the idle old misses a new trend, the growing gap between the skilled and the unskilled. Employment rates are falling amon
15、g younger unskilled people, whereas older skilled folk are working longer. The divide is most extreme in America, where well-educated baby-boomers are putting off retirement while many less-skilled younger people have dropped out of the workforce. Policy is partly responsible. Many European governme
16、nts have abandoned policies that used to encourage people to retire early. Rising life expectancy, combined with the replacement of generous defined-benefit pension plans with stingier defined-contribution ones, means that even the better-off must work longer to have a comfortable retirement. But th
17、e changing nature of work also plays a big role. Pay has risen sharply for the highly educated, and those people continue to reap rich rewards into old age because these days the educated elderly are more productive than their predecessors. Technological change may well reinforce that shift: the ski
18、lls that complement computers, from management expertise to creativity, do not necessarily decline with age. This trend will benefit not just fortunate oldies but also, in some ways, society as a whole. Government budgets will be in better shape, as high earners pay taxes for longer. Rich countries
19、with lots of well-educated older people will find the burden of ageing easier to bear than other places. At the other end of the social scale, however, things look grim. Nor are all the effects on the economy beneficial. Wealthy old people will accumulate more savings, which will weaken demand. Ineq
20、uality will increase and a growing share of wealth will eventually be transferred to the next generation via inheritance, entrenching the division between winners and losers still further.(分数:10.00)(1).According to the author, Warren Buffett hosting the folksy extravaganza at 83 indicates that _.(分数
21、:2.00)A.the demographic development is shockingB.he is the representative figure of American capitalismC.the highly skilled continue to work as they grow olderD.Berkshire Hathaway“s shareholders“ meeting is held once a year(2).The deepening divide between the well-educated well-off and the unskilled
22、 poor is revealed in the following aspects EXCEPT _.(分数:2.00)A.revenueB.working livesC.working hoursD.the global population(3).If well-educated folk postponed retirement, who would be influenced?(分数:2.00)A.the unskilled youngB.the idle oldC.the working youngD.baby-boomers(4).As mentioned in Paragrap
23、h 3 and 4, which is NOT the reason of the gap between the well-edu-cated and the unskilled?(分数:2.00)A.policyB.countryC.labor skillsD.the changing nature of work(5).In the following part immediately after this text, the author will most probably focus on _(分数:2.00)A.a vivid account of global ageingB.
24、a detailed description of positive impactC.other possible reasons for the deepening divide in U.S.D.one likely solution such as imposing higher inheritance taxes五、Text 2(总题数:1,分数:10.00)Psychologists have known for a century that individuals vary in their cognitive ability. But are some groups, like
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