【考研类试卷】2012年北京航空航天大学英语专业(基础英语)真题试卷及答案解析.doc
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1、2012 年北京航空航天大学英语专业(基础英语)真题试卷及答案解析(总分:172.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、选词填空(总题数:1,分数:40.00)The Beatles sang that money can“t buy you love. But what about happiness? Research consistently shows that the more money people have, the 1likely they are to report 2satisfied with their lives. And that makes 3; money buys
2、 you things that make life easier and more satisfying; the 4your life, the happier you tend to be. That 5isn“t entirely linear, since there“s a limit to how 6wealth can please you; the happiness benefit of an increasing income is especially powerful 7people who don“t have much money to start with, a
3、nd diminishes as wealth 8But studies also reveal that 9average income levels have risen 10timein the U. S. and European nations, for exampleresidents of those countries have not reported being any happier than people 1130 or 40 years ago. It“s a paradox that 12income and happiness may be associated
4、within a population at any given moment, overall economic growth does 13appear to correspond to a boost in national satisfaction over time.(See a gallery of things money can buy.) To understand why, researchers at the University of Warwick and Cardiff University decided to break down how individual
5、people 14their income. What does wealth 15to people? Previous work has suggested that people tend to value their own wealth moreand are happierwhen it compares favorably to everyone 16The so-called reference-income hypothesis holds that it“s not simply how much money you 17that contributes to satisf
6、action, 18how much more money you make than, say, the national average. The higher your salary than the norm, the happier you tend to be. That could explain in part 19populations as a whole do not experience sunnier dispositions with economic growth, since a majority of individuals may not fall abov
7、e the national income 20(分数:40.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_写作2.You will read a table indicating the population of Chinese students studying abroad. Write a composition in no less than 1
8、20 words to describe the trend of the changes and the possible causes for these changes. (分数:2.00)_3.Science and technology has greatly improved our life and contributed to human civilizations. However, some say, at present we are pursuing the scientific development at the cost of human nature. Do y
9、ou agree with this opinion? Why and why not? Write an essay with the title; “The Challenge of Science on Humanity“ in no less than 200 words to illustrate your point.(分数:2.00)_三、选择题(总题数:60,分数:120.00)4.Research shows that eating a better diet may delay the_of certain diseases in some patients.(分数:2.0
10、0)A.onsetB.inductionC.uptakeD.origin5.The investors will discontinue their investment on the product if its costs continue to_.(分数:2.00)A.propagateB.prolongC.elevateD.escalate6.Although sales have continued to increase since last May, the rate of increase has_.(分数:2.00)A.resurgedB.retaliatedC.decele
11、ratedD.demeaned7.The company that Susan works for is _with an automotive company, so she can get a discount on a new car.(分数:2.00)A.correlatedB.paralleledC.accountedD.affiliated8.I think William would be most suitable for the job. His work record is_.(分数:2.00)A.impeccableB.impartialC.rudimentaryD.ju
12、stified9.The powers and satisfactions of primeval people, though few and meager, were_their few and simple desires.(分数:2.00)A.circumscribed byB.commensurate withC.fossilized byD.simultaneous with10.These bright colors look good on you because of your dark_.(分数:2.00)A.complexityB.composureC.complexio
13、nD.composition11.In the 20th century, the discovery of radium_ the popular imagination; not only was its discoverer, Marie Curie, idolized, but its market value_that of the rarest gemstone.(分数:2.00)A.stormed. diminishedB.horrified. approachedC.enflamed. exceededD.conspired. triggered12.Some writers
14、who once greatly_the literary critic have recently recanted, substituting _for their former criticism.(分数:2.00)A.lauded. censureB.disparaged. approbationC.simulated. ambivalenceD.influenced. analysis13.Fashion is partly a search for a new language to discredit the old, a way in which each generation
15、 can_its immediate predecessor and distinguish itself.(分数:2.00)A.conformB.condoneC.repudiateD.resurrect14.Were animal parents judged by human standards, the cuckoo would be one of nature“s_ creatures, blithely laying its eggs in the nests of other birds, and leaving the incubating and nurturing to t
16、hem.(分数:2.00)A.mettlesomeB.industriousC.conscientiousD.feckless15.The eradication of pollution is not merely a matter of_, though the majestic beauty of nature is indeed an important consideration.(分数:2.00)A.aestheticsB.legislationC.cleanlinessD.economics16.Since the 15th century, animals have been
17、used as_for people in experiments to assess the effects of therapeutic and other agents that might later be used in humans.(分数:2.00)A.benefactorsB.companionsC.surrogatesD.precedents17.The artist“s delicate watercolor sketches often served as_of a subject, a way of gathering fuller knowledge before h
18、is final engagement of the subject in an oil painting.(分数:2.00)A.a synthesisB.an abstractionC.a reconnaissanceD.an enhancement18.Winsor McCay, the cartoonist, could draw with incredible_: his comic strip about Little Nemo was characterized by marvelous draftsmanship and sequencing.(分数:2.00)A.sinceri
19、tyB.efficiencyC.virtuosityD.rapidity19.The barrier of language keeps many scientists in prolonged ignorance of work of immediate importance to them_at present in many countries.(分数:2.00)A.doingB.to be doneC.having doneD.being done20.The general effect of the irradiation from the nuclear leakage is l
20、ess obvious, but_serious.(分数:2.00)A.not the lessB.much lessC.none the lessD.no the less21.Issues of price, place, promotion, and product are_conventional concerns in planning marketing strategies.(分数:2.00)A.these of the mostB.most of thoseC.among the mostD.among the many of22.When we encounter more
21、difficulties, we should be more spirited, and we should be more courageous_.(分数:2.00)A.the more danger we are inB.the more in danger we areC.we are in more dangerD.we are in danger more23.If not_with the respect he feels due to him, Bob gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.(分数:2.00)A.bei
22、ng treatedB.be treatedC.having been treatedD.treated24.A Not only does this theoretical approach seek out B previously neglected literary works, C but it also illuminates the ways in which race, ethnicity, and the imbalance of power D informs many works .(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.25.Researchers A who perform
23、 qualitative studies, B such as observations and interviews, C are interested in interpreting behavior by first watching, D listening or interacting with individuals or a group.(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.26.The larger issue, Glanz said, A is that educators B must recognize that teachers and students, C though
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