【学历类职业资格】专升本英语-语法(四)及答案解析.doc

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1、专升本英语-语法(四)及答案解析(总分：36.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.I read the letter _ was on your desk.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.thatC.whereD.and2.He was a bad man _ would do anything.（分数：1.00）A.whom I suspectedB.I suspected whoever IC.who I suspectedD.whatever I suspected3.I talked to the girl _ car broke down in front of the shop.（分

2、数：1.00）A.whichB.whoC.whoseD./4.I dont know _ talking about.（分数：1.00）A.what you areB.what are youC.that you areD.that are you5.I _ the paper after lunch. Thats one of the things I really enjoy.（分数：1.00）A.am used to readingB.used to readC.happened to readD.happen to read6.I haven t seen Peter, _ broth

3、er is five, for a long time now.（分数：1.00）A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.which7.Joyce should study math, and so _ her brother.（分数：1.00）A.mightB.shouldC.mustD.can8.You have never read that book, _ ?（分数：1.00）A.havent youB.hadnt youC.had youD.have you9._ day we had yesterday!（分数：1.00）A.What a beautifulB.What beaut

4、iful aC.How beautifulD.How a beautiful10.Where is the bottle of Coke _ I bought this morning?（分数：1.00）A.whichB.whoC.whoseD./11.The jacket didnt fit _ I took it back to the store.（分数：1.00）A.andB.orC.butD.so12.Mr. Jones, _ is a taxi driver, lives on the comer.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.whoC.whoseD./13.Mandy is

5、 the girl _ I met on Friday.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.whoseC./D.where14. Didnt you arrive late? _.（分数：1.00）A.No, we did.B.Yes, we dont.C.No, we didnt.D.Yes, we do.15.Thats Peter, the boy _ has just arrived at the airport.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.whoC.whoseD./16.I will call you _ I get back from the movie.（分数：1.00）

6、A.after I got backB.since I get backC.after I get backD.since I got back17.Yesterday I saw a car _ was really old.（分数：1.00）A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.it18.Write me a letter _ send an e-mail message.（分数：1.00）A.butB.andC.leastD.or19.I bought a ticket _ got on the bus.（分数：1.00）A.orB.whereC.andD.but20._ you, I

7、 wouldnt do it like that.（分数：1.00）A.Am IB.I wereC.Were ID.I am21.I cant imagine he has done it, _ ?（分数：1.00）A.cant IB.can IC.has heD.hasnt he22._ in the car that he left his mobile-phone.（分数：1.00）A.Where wasB.It wasC.That isD.Which is23.There is the car _ Id like to buy.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.whoC.whoseD

8、./24.He cleaned the car _ had an accident.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.whoC.whoseD./25.Dont open the window, _ ?（分数：1.00）A.will youB.wont youC.dont youD.do you26._ ask for help, she decided to work it out by herself.（分数：1.00）A.Rather thanB.More thanC.RatherD.No sooner than27.Seldom _ get full scholarships for

9、further education in other countries.（分数：1.00）A.can weB.we canC.we willD.must we28.He comes every Friday, _ ?（分数：1.00）A.does heB.he doesC.doesnt heD.comes he29.What a pretty house, _ ?（分数：1.00）A.is itB.isnt itC.will itD.wont it30.Its great to see each other again, _?（分数：1.00）A.is itB.isnt itC.does i

10、tD.wasnt it31.You must have finished it yesterday, _ ?（分数：1.00）A.didnt youB.did youC.havent youD.have you32.What did you do with the money _ your mother lend you?（分数：1.00）A.whichB.whoC.whoseD./33.I arrived early _ no one was there.（分数：1.00）A.andB.orC.thatD.but34.This is the girl _ comes from Spain.（

11、分数：1.00）A.whichB.whoC.whoseD./35.You must be going to work tomorrow, _ ?（分数：1.00）A.must youB.mustnt youC.will youD.wont you36.She didnt watch the film last night, _ ?（分数：1.00）A.did sheB.didnt sheC.she didntD.she does专升本英语-语法(四)答案解析(总分：36.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.I read the letter _ was on your desk.（分数：1.00）

12、A.whatB.that C.whereD.and解析：that 引导一个定语从句，说明 letter。2.He was a bad man _ would do anything.（分数：1.00）A.whom I suspectedB.I suspected whoever IC.who I suspected D.whatever I suspected解析：这是一个定语从句。说明他是一个什么样的人。A man who would do anything 意为一个什么事都做得出来的人。who 在从句中是主语，应用主格。3.I talked to the girl _ car broke

13、down in front of the shop.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.whoC.whose D./解析：表示是主句中女孩的车，所以用所属格 whose。4.I dont know _ talking about.（分数：1.00）A.what you are B.what are youC.that you areD.that are you解析：这里需要的是一个宾语从句。“我不知道你在说什么”。因此应选择由 what引导的宾语从句。从句主谓不倒装。5.I _ the paper after lunch. Thats one of the things I really en

14、joy.（分数：1.00）A.am used to reading B.used to readC.happened to readD.happen to read解析：be used to doing something 习惯于做某事。used to do something 过去常常做某事。这句话意思是：我习惯于每天午饭后看报纸。这是我最喜欢做的事。6.I haven t seen Peter, _ brother is five, for a long time now.（分数：1.00）A.whoB.whose C.thatD.which解析：表示“谁的什么”用所属格 whose。用逗

15、号隔开，表示是非限制性的定语从句。我已经很久没有看到彼得了，他有个五岁的弟弟。7.Joyce should study math, and so _ her brother.（分数：1.00）A.mightB.should C.mustD.can解析：so 起始的句子主谓应倒装。其主句中的谓语动词是什么，so 后的谓语动词也应是什么。8.You have never read that book, _ ?（分数：1.00）A.havent youB.hadnt youC.had youD.have you 解析：反义疑问句中如果有陈述部分带有否定意义的词，疑问部分应用肯定式。9._ day w

16、e had yesterday!（分数：1.00）A.What a beautiful B.What beautiful aC.How beautifulD.How a beautiful解析：这是感叹句。what 后跟名词，how 后跟形容词。What a beautiful day 和 How beautiful a day都是正确的。10.Where is the bottle of Coke _ I bought this morning?（分数：1.00）A.whichB.whoC.whoseD./ 解析：定语从句中省略了 that。11.The jacket didnt fit _

17、 I took it back to the store.（分数：1.00）A.andB.orC.butD.so 解析：so 连接了两个并列句。表示因果。因为衣服不合适，所以退货。12.Mr. Jones, _ is a taxi driver, lives on the comer.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.who C.whoseD./解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词为人，关系代词作从句中的主语，所以用 who。13.Mandy is the girl _ I met on Friday.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.whoseC./ D.where解析：引导定语从句的关联词在

18、从句主谓关系清楚的情况下可以省略。14. Didnt you arrive late? _.（分数：1.00）A.No, we did.B.Yes, we dont.C.No, we didnt. D.Yes, we do.解析：无论是肯定疑问句还是否定疑问句，皆应以实际情况作答。与实际相符作肯定回答，与实际不符作否定回答。yes 后跟肯定式，no 后跟否定式。答句和问句的时态要一致。15.Thats Peter, the boy _ has just arrived at the airport.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.who C.whoseD./解析：16.I will cal

19、l you _ I get back from the movie.（分数：1.00）A.after I got backB.since I get backC.after I get back D.since I got back解析：after 连接了一个时间状语从句。主句用了将来时，从句则不应用过去时，而应用一般现在时。17.Yesterday I saw a car _ was really old.（分数：1.00）A.whoB.that C.whoseD.it解析：that 引导的定语从句说明是什么样的车。18.Write me a letter _ send an e-mail

20、message.（分数：1.00）A.butB.andC.leastD.or 解析：or 连接了两个并列的句子。表示或者这样做，或者那样做。或者写信，或发电子邮件。19.I bought a ticket _ got on the bus.（分数：1.00）A.orB.whereC.and D.but解析：and 连接了两个并列的句子。表示动作的连续性。我买了票，坐上车。20._ you, I wouldnt do it like that.（分数：1.00）A.Am IB.I wereC.Were I D.I am解析：这是虚拟语气中的 if省略句。if 被省略后，主谓需倒装。正常语序应当是

21、：If I were you.。21.I cant imagine he has done it, _ ?（分数：1.00）A.cant IB.can IC.has heD.hasnt he 解析：反义疑问句中如果有宾语从句，疑问部分则根据从句中的谓语动词而定。从句中的谓语动词是现在完成时的肯定式，疑问部分就应当为现在完成时的否定式。22._ in the car that he left his mobile-phone.（分数：1.00）A.Where wasB.It was C.That isD.Which is解析：这是一个强调句。It 引导强调的是地点。他把移动电话落在车里而不是别的

22、地方。23.There is the car _ Id like to buy.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.whoC.whoseD./ 解析：限制性定语从句，省略 that。24.He cleaned the car _ had an accident.（分数：1.00）A.which B.whoC.whoseD./解析：限制性定语从句，先行词为 car，关系代词在从句中作主语。25.Dont open the window, _ ?（分数：1.00）A.will you B.wont youC.dont youD.do you解析：反义疑问句中第一部分是祈使句时，否定部分动词则用 s

23、hall或 will。第一部分为否定句，第二部分则应为肯定句。26._ ask for help, she decided to work it out by herself.（分数：1.00）A.Rather than B.More thanC.RatherD.No sooner than解析：rather than do something 不做某事而。她不是寻求帮助，而是决定自己解决问题。rather宁愿、相当，no sooner than 除外没有、只有，more than 通常在否定句中，表示仅仅。27.Seldom _ get full scholarships for furth

24、er education in other countries.（分数：1.00）A.can we B.we canC.we willD.must we解析：seldom 起始的句子主谓倒装。28.He comes every Friday, _ ?（分数：1.00）A.does heB.he doesC.doesnt he D.comes he解析：反义疑问句中的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分为否定式。疑问部分的时态与陈述部分的时态一致。29.What a pretty house, _ ?（分数：1.00）A.is itB.isnt it C.will itD.wont it解析：反义疑问句

25、中第一部分是感叹句时，疑问部分应用否定式。30.Its great to see each other again, _?（分数：1.00）A.is itB.isnt it C.does itD.wasnt it解析：反义疑问句中的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分为否定式。疑问部分的时态与陈述部分的时态一致。31.You must have finished it yesterday, _ ?（分数：1.00）A.didnt you B.did youC.havent youD.have you解析：反义疑问句中如果陈述部分有 must，疑问部分则根据 must后面的动词而定。昨天完成的，因此应用

26、过去时。陈述句是肯定的，疑问句应用否定式。32.What did you do with the money _ your mother lend you?（分数：1.00）A.which B.whoC.whoseD./解析：定语从句，先行词为物。33.I arrived early _ no one was there.（分数：1.00）A.andB.orC.thatD.but 解析：but 连接了两个并列的句子。表示转折。我到得早，没有其他人在。34.This is the girl _ comes from Spain.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.who C.whoseD./解析

27、：关系代词在从句中作主语，先行词为人。35.You must be going to work tomorrow, _ ?（分数：1.00）A.must youB.mustnt youC.will youD.wont you 解析：反义疑问句中如果陈述部分有 must，疑问部分则根据 must后面的动词而定。be going to do something表示将来时，且陈述部分是肯定式，所以疑问部分用表示将来时的否定式 wont。36.She didnt watch the film last night, _ ?（分数：1.00）A.did she B.didnt sheC.she didntD.she does解析：反义疑问句中的陈述部分是否定式时，疑问部分为肯定式。疑问部分的时态与陈述部分的时态一致。