ISO 8159-1987 Textiles Morphology of fibres and yarns Vocabulary Bilingual edition《纺织品 纤维和纱线的形态 词汇 两种语言版》.pdf

《ISO 8159-1987 Textiles Morphology of fibres and yarns Vocabulary Bilingual edition《纺织品 纤维和纱线的形态 词汇 两种语言版》.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《ISO 8159-1987 Textiles Morphology of fibres and yarns Vocabulary Bilingual edition《纺织品 纤维和纱线的形态 词汇 两种语言版》.pdf（6页珍藏版）》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。

1、INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION ORGANISATION INTERNATIONALE DE NORMALISATION MEWYHAPOAHAR .OPTAHMSAL(klR I-IO CTAHflAPTH3AL(MM Textiles - Morphology of fibres and yarns - Vocabulary Textiles - Morphologie des fibres et fils - Vocabulaire IS0

2、 8159 First edition Premi terms and/or definitions which are specific to particular fibres (such as hemp, silk, textile glass, metal fibre, carbon fibre, etc.) are excluded. A diagram is included which illustrates the relationship between various terms from a production point of view. This Internati

3、onal Standard does not include terms which describe the manufacturing or processing methods, or terms used to quantify fibre and yarn properties. 2 Reference IS0 8160, Textiles - Textured filament yarns - Vocabulary. 3 Terms and definitions These definitions are listed in an order which follows, in

4、general, the textile processing sequence. 3.1 textile fibre: A substance characterized by its flexibility, fineness and high ratio of length to cross-section, suitable for textile applications. 3.2 staple fibre: A textile fibre of limited length. 3.3 filament: A textile fibre of very great length co

5、nsidered as continuous. 3.4 textile film : A textile substance in film form in which the molecular orientation is essentially in the longitudinal direction. Textiles - Morphologie des fibres et fils - Vocabulaire 1 Objet et domaine dapplication La presente Norme internationale definit les principaux

6、 termes utilises pour la description des differentes formes sous lesquel- les les fibres textiles peuvent dtre present&s (les fils c8bl6s y compris). Elle ne comprend que les termes 1 caractere g6neral. Les ter- mes et/au definitions specifiques de fibres particuliires (telles que celles de chanvre,

7、 soie, verre textile, metal, carbone, etc.) sont exclus. II est donne un schema illustrant les relations entre les divers termes du point de vue de la production. La pr6sente Norme internationale nincrut pas les termes qui decrivent les methodes de fabrication ou les procedes ainsi que les termes ut

8、ilis6.s pour quantifier les propri&% des fibres et des fils. 2 Rhfkrence IS0 8160, Textiles - Fits continus textur& - Vocabulaire. 3 Termes et definitions Ces definitions sont donnees dans un ordre suivant, en general, les principales &apes de la mise en ceuvre. 3.1 fibre textile: l%ment caract&M pa

9、r sa flexibilite, sa finesse et le rapport Blev6 de sa longueur B sa section, apte a des applications textiles. 3.2 fibre discontinue : Fibre textile de longueur limitbe. 3.3 filament: Fibre textile de tr&s grande longueur, conside- r6e comme ozontinue). 3.4 film textile : Element textile en forme d

10、e film avec orien- tation moleculaire principalement longitudinale. 1 IS0 8159:1987 (E/F) 3.5 tape yarni): A flat filament yarn the elements of which have a high ratio of width to thickness having been slit from a textile film or extruded in tape form. 3.5 lame textilel) : Element textile plat, du t

11、ype filament, de rapport Bleve entre largeur et Bpaisseur, obtenu par coupe B partir dun film textile, ou bien extrude en forme de lame. 3.6 fibrillated tape yarnl): A tape yarn split in the length direction with transverse connections between the fibrils.2) 3.6 lame fibrilleel) : Lame textile fissu

12、ree dans le sens longi- tudinal avec creation de fibrilles reliees transversalement.2) 3.7 tow (for man-made staple fibres): A large number of filaments assembled without substantial twist usually intended to be cut and/or stretch-broken for use in staple fibre or top form. 3.7 cable (pour fibres di

13、scontinues chimiques) : Assemblage sans torsion notable dun grand nombre de filaments, g&-&ale- ment destine B 6tre sectionne et/au craque pour Iutilisation sous forme de fibres discontinues ou de rubans. 3.6 staple In bulk: A disordered mass of staple fibres. 3.6 bourre: Ensemble de fibres disconti

14、nues presentees sans ordre apparent. 3.9 card web : A thin disordered layer of fibres held together by frictional forces. 3.9 nappe cardee: Fine couche de fibres dispo&s sans ordre apparent, et dont la cohesion resulte de forces de friction. 3.10 rubarts): Ensemble Btirable de grande longueur, sans

15、torsion notable, de fibres discontinues sensiblement paralleles. 3.10 sliver or tops) : An indefinitely long assembly of staple fibres, substantially parallel and without twist, and capable of being drafted. 3.11 roving: An indefinitely long assembly of staple fibres, substantially parallel with sli

16、ght twist, but capable of being drafted. 3.11 m&he: Ensemble etirable de grande longueur de fibres discontinues sensiblement paralleles maintenues par une leg&e torsion. 3.12 floe : Fibres de tres courte longueur destinees B etre col- lees sur un support. 3.12 flock: Very short fibres destined to be

17、 stuck to a backing. 3.13 yarn: A textile product of substantial length and relatively small cross-section of fibres and/or filaments with or without twist. 3.13 fil: Produit textile de grande longueur et de section transversale relativement petite de fibres ou de filaments avec ou sans torsion. NOT

18、E - Terme gMral englobant tous les types particuliers de fils. NOTE - A general term covering all the specific types of yarns. 3.14 spun yarnt): A yarn made of staple fibres usually bound together by twist. 3.14 filet): Fil constitue de fibres discontinues dont la cohe- sion est generalement obtenue

19、 par torsion. 3.15 bulked spun yarnt): A spun yarn in which additional bulkiness has been developed by means of chemical and/or thermal treatment. 3.15 file gonflantl) : File qui, B la suite dun traitement chi- mique et/au thermique, a un volume remarquablement sup& rieur B celui du mdme file non tr

20、ait& 3.16 filament yarnl): A yarn composed of one filament (monofilament) or more filaments (multifilament) with or without twist. 3.16 fil continul): Fil constitue dun filament (monofila- ment) ou de plusieurs filaments (multifilament4 avec ou sans torsion. 3.17 fil simplel): Fil sans torsion, ou f

21、il auquel la torsion est donnee en une seule operation. 3.17 singles yarnt): A yarn having no twist, or a yarn in which the twist has been inserted in a single operation. 3.16 fil assembleI): Fil form6 de la reunion sans torsion de deux ou plusieurs fils. 3.16 multiple wound yarnl): A yarn formed fr

22、om two or more yarns wound together without twist. 1) Specific types of the general term “yarn”. 2) The -“fibrils” are here film sections having linear densities of the Same order as textile fibres. 3) The English translation of “ruban de laine” is “wool top” and not “roving or sliver”, 1) Types par

23、ticuliers de terme g&al ctfih). 2) Les fibrilles sont dans ce cas des elements dont la finesse sst du meme ordre que celle des fibres textiles. 3) La traduction en anglais de ctruban de laines est ctwool tops et non (roving or sliver). 2 IS0 8159: 1987 (E/F) 3.19 folded yarn) (plied yarn) : A yarn i

24、n which two or more 3.19 fil retorsl): Fil form6 de deux ou plusieurs fils simples singles yarns (plies), are twisted together in a single operation. (bouts) reunis par une seule operation de torsion. 3.20 cabled yarn): A yarn in which two or more yarns, at least one of which is a folded yarn, are t

25、wisted together in one or more operations. 3.20 fil cPbW: Fil form6 de deux ou plusieurs fils dont Iun au moins est un fil retors, reunis par une ou plusieurs opera- tions de torsion. 3.21 textured filament yarn11 : Multi- or monofilament yarn characterized by twist and/or crimp by which it has, or

26、can develop by after-treatment, stretch and/or bulk-properties. 3.21 fil continu textur61): Fil continu (multifilament ou monofilament) ayant des caracteristiques de torsion et/au de frisure existantes ou revelables par traitement ulterieur, grace auxquelles il acquiert une extensibilite Blastique e

27、t/au une volu- minosite accrue. 4 Morphological scheme A morphological scheme is given below. Not all of the terms defined in clause 3 are contained in the diagram, nor are all possible production routes represented. NOTE - Definitions of textured filament yarns are given in IS0 8180. Textile fibres

28、 Fibres textiles Roving M&he I Spun barn File 4 Schema morphologique Un schema morphologique est don& ci-apres. Tous les termes definis dans le chapitre 3 ne figurent pas sur le schema suivant et toutes les sequences possibles de production ne sont pas representees. NOTE - Les definitions des fils c

29、ontinus textures figurent dans IISO 8180. Sliver or top Ruban /+ Flock Floe Filamer ii yarn Fil continu I Textured filament yarn Fil continu texture I Multiple wound yarn Fil assfmb16 Folded yarn Fil retqrs Cabled yarn Fil cAbI6 1) Specific types of the general term “yarn”. 1) Types particuliers de terme g&al ctfih). 3 IS0 8159: 1987 (E/F) UDWCDU 577-48 : 001.4 Descriptors : textiles, textile fibres, yarns, vocabulary./Descripteurs : textile, fibre textile, fil textile, vocabulaire. Price based on 3 pages/Prix bad sur 3 pages