【学历类职业资格】专升本英语-94及答案解析.doc

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1、专升本英语-94 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Cloze(总题数：2，分数：100.00)What is in the drug that makes you sick or dead? 1 , cocaine is harmful, but what makes it harmful? I can“t tell you about drugs, but I can help you think about them in this simple way. Your body is a very 2 machine, really a lot of chemica

2、l machinery, all of which 3 so that it all works together. Special 4 , which we call drugs, can affect it or 5 it in many different ways. Some drugs are 6 when your body has a problem, 7 disease-causing bacteria. Then someone may give you aspirin to keep your temperature from going too 8 or some pen

3、icillin because it stops the growth of some kinds of bacteria. 9 , all drugs are really poison, 10 if you take too much, so you must always use them carefully. Why do some people take drugs like cocaine? For a little while they seem to make you feel 11 , or smarter, or happier. But after their effec

4、ts have worn 12 , your body has to pay an extra 13 to get back to 14 . That makes you want to get some more of the drug. So we say they are addictive. Drugs like cocaine have their special effects 15 they act as special poisons for your nervous system. They disconnect some of your nerve pathways and

5、 take 16 some of your senses and your worries. They make you want always more. And just a little 17 much can even block nerves to your heart and stop its beating. Many of us worry about the environment around us and what pollution does to 18 How about your internal environment, and what 19 inside yo

6、u? You control that all by yourself in what you put into your 20 . Most drugs are pollutants. You would not want pollutants in the air and water around you. Why would you want pollutants in your body?（分数：50.00）A.In comparisonB.For instanceC.At any rateD.To begin withA.simpleB.advancedC.complicatedD.

7、backwardA.is delicately tunedB.is delicately tuningC.are delicately tunedD.are delicately tuningA.chemistryB.chemistsC.chemicalD.chemicalsA.upturnB.infectC.upsetD.annoyA.powerfulB.helpfulC.painfulD.faithfulA.as withB.along withC.together withD.even withA.highB.tallC.manyD.muchA.FurthermoreB.Therefor

8、eC.HoweverD.BesidesA.at leastB.at mostC.at worstD.at bestA.warmerB.betterC.kinderD.higherA.downB.outC.upD.offA.sumB.quantityC.amountD.priceA.normalB.averageC.commonD.regularA.althoughB.becauseC.unlessD.except thatA.apartB.downC.awayD.inA.veryB.soC.asD.tooA.itB.usC.itselfD.ourselvesA.will go onB.goes

9、 onC.has gone onD.went onA.heartB.headC.bodyD.mindThe amazing success of man as a 21 is the result of the evolutionary development of his brain which has 22 to tool using, tool making, the ability to solve problems by logical 23 , thoughtful cooperation, and language. One of the most striking ways 2

10、4 which the chimpanzee biologically resembles man 25 the structure of his brain. The chimpanzee with his 26 for primitive reasoning, exhibits a type of 27 more like that of man than does any other 28 living today. The brain of the modern chimpanzee is 29 not too dissimilar to the brain that so many

11、millions of years ago directed the 30 of the first ape man. For a long time, the fact 31 prehistoric man made tools was considered to be one of the major criteria to 32 him from other creatures. It is true that the chimpanzee does not 33 his tools to a regular and set pattern but then, 34 man, befor

12、e development of stone tools, undoubtedly poked around with sticks and straws, at-which 35 it seems unlikely that he made tools to a set pattern 36 . It is because of the close 37 in most people“s minds of tools with man 38 special attention has always been 39 upon any animal able to use an object a

13、s a tool; but it is important to realize that this ability, 40 , does not necessarily indicate any special intelligence in the creature concerned.（分数：50.00）A.kindB.seriesC.speciesD.tribeA.resultB.turned outC.ledD.spreadA.reasoningB.analysisC.representationD.predictionA.afterB.inC.throughD.byA.layB.l

14、ies inC.existsD.concealsA.geniusB.giftsC.capacityD.talentA.wisdomB.intelligenceC.skillD.knowledgeA.mammalB.reptileC.animalD.creatureA.perfectlyB.punctuallyC.psychologicallyD.probablyA.conductorB.deedsC.mannersD.behaviorA.whatB.whichC.thatD.by whichA.distinguishB.keepC.judgeD.differA.formulateB.modif

15、yC.fashionD.qualityA.evolutionaryB.primitiveC.ancientD.fossilA.regionB.periodC.rangeD.stageA.tooB.insteadC.thoughD.eitherA.contactB.associationC.touchD.approachA.so thatB.in order thatC.whichD.thatA.focusedB.paidC.givenD.laidA.on handB.on the contraryC.on its ownD.on average专升本英语-94 答案解析(总分：100.00，做

16、题时间：90 分钟)一、Cloze(总题数：2，分数：100.00)What is in the drug that makes you sick or dead? 1 , cocaine is harmful, but what makes it harmful? I can“t tell you about drugs, but I can help you think about them in this simple way. Your body is a very 2 machine, really a lot of chemical machinery, all of which

17、3 so that it all works together. Special 4 , which we call drugs, can affect it or 5 it in many different ways. Some drugs are 6 when your body has a problem, 7 disease-causing bacteria. Then someone may give you aspirin to keep your temperature from going too 8 or some penicillin because it stops t

18、he growth of some kinds of bacteria. 9 , all drugs are really poison, 10 if you take too much, so you must always use them carefully. Why do some people take drugs like cocaine? For a little while they seem to make you feel 11 , or smarter, or happier. But after their effects have worn 12 , your bod

19、y has to pay an extra 13 to get back to 14 . That makes you want to get some more of the drug. So we say they are addictive. Drugs like cocaine have their special effects 15 they act as special poisons for your nervous system. They disconnect some of your nerve pathways and take 16 some of your sens

20、es and your worries. They make you want always more. And just a little 17 much can even block nerves to your heart and stop its beating. Many of us worry about the environment around us and what pollution does to 18 How about your internal environment, and what 19 inside you? You control that all by

21、 yourself in what you put into your 20 . Most drugs are pollutants. You would not want pollutants in the air and water around you. Why would you want pollutants in your body?（分数：50.00）A.In comparisonB.For instance C.At any rateD.To begin with解析：A.simpleB.advancedC.complicated D.backward解析：A.is delic

22、ately tuned B.is delicately tuningC.are delicately tunedD.are delicately tuning解析：A.chemistryB.chemistsC.chemicalD.chemicals 解析：A.upturnB.infectC.upset D.annoy解析：A.powerfulB.helpful C.painfulD.faithful解析：A.as with B.along withC.together withD.even with解析：A.high B.tallC.manyD.much解析：A.FurthermoreB.Th

23、ereforeC.However D.Besides解析：A.at least B.at mostC.at worstD.at best解析：A.warmerB.better C.kinderD.higher解析：A.downB.outC.upD.off 解析：A.sumB.quantityC.amountD.price 解析：A.normal B.averageC.commonD.regular解析：A.althoughB.because C.unlessD.except that解析：A.apartB.downC.away D.in解析：A.veryB.soC.asD.too 解析：A.i

24、tB.us C.itselfD.ourselves解析：A.will go onB.goes on C.has gone onD.went on解析：A.heartB.headC.body D.mind解析：The amazing success of man as a 21 is the result of the evolutionary development of his brain which has 22 to tool using, tool making, the ability to solve problems by logical 23 , thoughtful coop

25、eration, and language. One of the most striking ways 24 which the chimpanzee biologically resembles man 25 the structure of his brain. The chimpanzee with his 26 for primitive reasoning, exhibits a type of 27 more like that of man than does any other 28 living today. The brain of the modern chimpanz

26、ee is 29 not too dissimilar to the brain that so many millions of years ago directed the 30 of the first ape man. For a long time, the fact 31 prehistoric man made tools was considered to be one of the major criteria to 32 him from other creatures. It is true that the chimpanzee does not 33 his tool

27、s to a regular and set pattern but then, 34 man, before development of stone tools, undoubtedly poked around with sticks and straws, at-which 35 it seems unlikely that he made tools to a set pattern 36 . It is because of the close 37 in most people“s minds of tools with man 38 special attention has

28、always been 39 upon any animal able to use an object as a tool; but it is important to realize that this ability, 40 , does not necessarily indicate any special intelligence in the creature concerned.（分数：50.00）A.kindB.seriesC.species D.tribe解析：A.resultB.turned outC.led D.spread解析：A.reasoning B.analy

29、sisC.representationD.prediction解析：A.afterB.in C.throughD.by解析：A.layB.lies in C.existsD.conceals解析：A.geniusB.giftsC.capacity D.talent解析：A.wisdomB.intelligence C.skillD.knowledge解析：A.mammal B.reptileC.animalD.creature解析：A.perfectlyB.punctuallyC.psychologicallyD.probably 解析：A.conductorB.deedsC.mannersD

30、.behavior 解析：A.whatB.whichC.that D.by which解析：A.distinguish B.keepC.judgeD.differ解析：A.formulateB.modifyC.fashion D.quality解析：A.evolutionaryB.primitive C.ancientD.fossil解析：A.regionB.periodC.rangeD.stage 解析：A.tooB.insteadC.thoughD.either 解析：A.contactB.association C.touchD.approach解析：A.so thatB.in order thatC.whichD.that 解析：A.focused B.paidC.givenD.laid解析：A.on handB.on the contraryC.on its own D.on average解析：