【学历类职业资格】2015年10月自考英语（二）真题试卷及答案解析.doc

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1、2015 年 10 月自考英语（二）真题试卷及答案解析(总分：102.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Black Friday Everyone likes to shop for gifts for the holiday season, but few people know the history of holiday shopping. While people have heard of Black Friday, most do not know its origins. Black Friday is the day after Thank

2、sgiving (感恩节). On this day most retail stores open their doors very early some as early as 4 am. In addition, they provide their customers with great discounts on products. With this in mind, it is clear to see why so many shoppers buy many of their Christmas gifts on Black Friday. Black Friday is n

3、ot as old as many people think. In fact, it is believed that the first Black Friday was held in the 1970s in the USA. It was a day when stores decided to mark the start of the holiday season. In order to draw more customers, they offered great discounts. All products sold very well. This large succe

4、ss resulted in the name Black Friday. It was so named because the stores were in the black“. This financial term means the stores made a lot of money. However, it was not until around 2002 that Black Friday really started to gain in popularity. Today in the USA, countless advertisers proudly announc

5、e their Black Friday sales. They hope to attract shoppers into their stores. Black Friday is a day when many shoppers in the USA go out and buy gifts, even though Christmas Eve is still a more popular day to shop. Thanks to the Internet, it is now possible to get some excellent Black Friday deals on

6、line. So if you dont want to get to the stores by 4 am, this is the perfect way to still get items at reduced prices.（分数：20.00）(1).Many people know the history of Black Friday.（分数：2.00）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given(2).Most stores open their doors for business very early on Black Friday.（分数：2.00）A.TrueB.F

7、alseC.Not Given(3).Customers get better service on Black Friday.（分数：2.00）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given(4).Black Friday started in the USA（分数：2.00）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given(5).The holiday season ends on Black Friday.（分数：2.00）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given(6).“In the black“ is a financial term.（分数：2.00）A.TrueB.Fa

8、lseC.Not Given(7).Black Friday is no longer popular.（分数：2.00）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given(8).People like to shop online on Christmas Eve.（分数：2.00）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given(9).It is possible to get Black Friday discount online.（分数：2.00）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given(10).Things are sold at their lowest prices at

9、 4 am.（分数：2.00）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given二、阅读选择(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Living in Brazil(巴西) and Switzerland Moving to a different city may seem difficult. You have to change schools and get used to your new home. But you can always go back to that city to visit. When you move to another country, things are di

10、fferent. However, difficult as it may be, the experience can be rewarding. My dad, a Brazilian, is really funny and can make friends quickly. My mom, a Swiss, is usually quiet and a bit shy. She likes to be organized, but my dad never makes plans. She enjoys staying home, but my dad always wants to

11、go out. Swiss and Brazilianwhat a mix! After my parents got married, they moved to Switzerland. There they had my brother and me. When I was two, we moved to Brazil. During my childhood we visited Switzerland every year.Many people ask me where I prefer to live: Brazil or Switzerland. Its really har

12、d to answer because I love both countries. Brazil is a big country, with many states and people. There are multiple dialects and many types of foods. People here have beautiful smiles and are always happy, even if they are poor. In the south the climate is cool, but in the north its hot and humid. S

13、witzerland, on the other hand, is small but beautiful and clean. There are four languages in that tiny country. People there are very different from Brazilians: they are wealthy, independent, and organized. The food is delicious, and of course, the famous Swiss chocolate is great, and the climate is

14、 dry and cool. I love both countries. In Switzerland, its pleasant, calm, and peaceful everywhere. I enjoyed my stay there very much. But now I am happy here in Brazil. I feel excited and at home.（分数：10.00）(1).The authors parents_.（分数：2.00）A.share similar interestsB.have different jobsC.have differe

15、nt personalitiesD.enjoy reading books(2).When the author was a child, the family used to_.（分数：2.00）A.have many good friendsB.move between the two countriesC.speak two dialectsD.visit Brazil from time to time(3).The author thinks Brazilians are_.（分数：2.00）A.organizedB.independentC.indifferentD.optimis

16、tic(4).According to the text, Switzerland_.（分数：2.00）A.is famous for its chocolateB.has many big citiesC.has a lot in common with BrazilD.is hot and humid(5).According to the author, living in two different cultures is a(n)_（分数：2.00）A.appealing ideaB.difficult decisionC.expensive choiceD.pleasant exp

17、erience三、概括段落大意和补全句子(总题数：2，分数：20.00)More Than One Kind of Intelligence 1 You may have heard people mention “IQ“ when talking about how smart someone is. IQ stands for “intelligence quotient(智商)“. It can help predict how well someone may do academically. 2 IQ is just one measure of our abilities. The

18、re are many other kinds of intelligence. For example, spatial(空间的)intelligence is the ability to think in 3D. Musical intelligence is the ability to recognize rhythm and tone. Abilities in sports and arts are other types of intelligence. 3 Another important type of intelligence is emotional intellig

19、ence. Emotional intelligence (EQ for short) is the ability to understand, use, and manage our emotions. Just as a high IQ can predict top test scores, a high EQ can predict success in social and emotional situations. EQ helps us build strong relationships, make good decisions, and deal with difficul

20、t situations. 4 One way to think about EQ is that it is part of being people-smart. Understanding and getting along with people help us become successful in our lives. In fact, some studies show that EQ is more important than IQ when it comes to doing well in school or being successful at work. 5 So

21、me people are born with good EQ skills; others need to work on them. Everyone can get better if they know what to do. Being able to notice and label everyday feelings is the most basic EQ skills. Being aware of emotions helps us manage our own emotions. It also helps us understand how others feel.A.

22、 Kinds of intelligenceB. Definition of IQC. Importance of EQD. Definition of EQE. Development of EQ studiesF. Ways to improve EQ skills（分数：10.00）(1).Paragraph 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 2（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 3（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 4（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).Paragraph 5（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_

23、A. in our workB. recognize everyday feelingsC. talk about how smart a person isD. a sign of high EQE. a high EQF. in a friendly way（分数：10.00）(1).People often use IQ to 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).Being able to face difficulties demands 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).A high EQ helps us succeed 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4)

24、.Being able to get along with people is 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).One of the most basic EQ skills is to 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_四、填句补文(总题数：1，分数：10.00)The Princess Disease Have you ever heard of the princess disease? It is a terrible disease. 1It wastes away at ones social life and peoples tolerance. People wi

25、th this disease think they are better than everyone else, without a real reason. Jin is a girl who suffers from this disease. 2She thinks she is better looking than her friends and most people she has met. It is, as far as she is concerned, a well-known fact that she dresses better, sings better, an

26、d dances better than most people in her school, too. So is Jin justified in believing that she is better than everyone else? 3Of course, she thinks this is because the singing coach hates her, since the coach has bad skin and is jealous of her. She is good at sports, but she isnt the strongest, fast

27、est, or even the best at any of their schools events. 4She, again, thinks it was because of the “haters“. After losing, she pretended shed just run for fun and it was no big deal, but in fact it was a huge deal to her. Jin definitely has the disease. The treatment is to stop being so mean and get a

28、little modesty. 5She might even get rid of this disease if she tries hard enough.A. She is too proud of herself.B. Jin is very popular.C. Then things might become better for her.D. She sings well, but not well enough to be a lead singer.E. It threatens to push ones friends away.F. She ran for class

29、president, but came in third.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_五、填词补文(总题数：1，分数：20.00)People Use Technology More, Sleep Less People in Britain now spend more time watching TV, gaming, and using their mobile phones and computers than sleeping. A study 1 that British people use technology fo

30、r 20 minutes longer than they spend sleeping. The average UK adult uses technology for eight hours and 41 minutes a day. They 2 for an average of eight hours and 21 minutes. One of the biggest 3 for this is wi-fi. People can get online almost 4 Many people make telephone calls or surf the web while

31、watching TV. TV is still the most 5 activity. The study looked at technology and 6 age groups. It found that six-year-olds understand how to use technology at the same 7 as 45-year-olds. Another 8 was that people understand digital technology most when they are 14 or 15. A doctor said technology is

32、9 the way people communicate with each other. He said we are moving 10 from face-to-face conversations because of technology.A. changing B. reasons C. popular D. found E. anywhere F. down G. finding H. level I. differentJ. awayK. outdoorL. sleep（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项

33、 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_六、完形补文(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Be Grateful Whether you are a waiter(wait) or a doctor, your job is about serving others and making their life better. We have all 1(have) experiences where someone 2(work) in their job has lifted us up and made a 3(different) to our day or brought us d

34、own and made our day worse. We have all met 4(real) wonderful people cleaning floors. We have also met people who are not so wonderful but have 5(amaze) jobs. So whatever you do, be grateful. This doesnt mean you have to stay in a job you dont like, but it 6(help) you develop a more positive attitud

35、e. You may not like your job, but you can enjoy being with your 7(colleague). This is something to be 8(thank) for. When you practise 9(grateful), it allows you to develop a more useful outlook and be 10(happy) at your work.（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项

36、 1:_七、短文写作(总题数：1，分数：2.00)4.假设你的美国朋友 Mike 要去你的家乡旅游，请给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他： 近期的天气状况； 需要注意的事项； 你期待与他见面。 请以 Li Ke 署名。（分数：2.00）_2015 年 10 月自考英语（二）真题试卷答案解析(总分：102.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Black Friday Everyone likes to shop for gifts for the holiday season, but few people know the history of holiday sh

37、opping. While people have heard of Black Friday, most do not know its origins. Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving (感恩节). On this day most retail stores open their doors very early some as early as 4 am. In addition, they provide their customers with great discounts on products. With this in

38、mind, it is clear to see why so many shoppers buy many of their Christmas gifts on Black Friday. Black Friday is not as old as many people think. In fact, it is believed that the first Black Friday was held in the 1970s in the USA. It was a day when stores decided to mark the start of the holiday se

39、ason. In order to draw more customers, they offered great discounts. All products sold very well. This large success resulted in the name Black Friday. It was so named because the stores were in the black“. This financial term means the stores made a lot of money. However, it was not until around 20

40、02 that Black Friday really started to gain in popularity. Today in the USA, countless advertisers proudly announce their Black Friday sales. They hope to attract shoppers into their stores. Black Friday is a day when many shoppers in the USA go out and buy gifts, even though Christmas Eve is still

41、a more popular day to shop. Thanks to the Internet, it is now possible to get some excellent Black Friday deals online. So if you dont want to get to the stores by 4 am, this is the perfect way to still get items at reduced prices.（分数：20.00）(1).Many people know the history of Black Friday.（分数：2.00）A

42、.TrueB.False C.Not Given解析：解析：由第一段第二句“most do not know its origins”可知，大部分人都不知道黑色星期五的起源。题干的表述与文章不一致，故选 B。(2).Most stores open their doors for business very early on Black Friday.（分数：2.00）A.True B.FalseC.Not Given解析：解析：由第一段第四句“On this day most retail stores open their doors very early”可知，大部分商店在黑色星期五那天

43、会很早开门营业。题干的表述与文章一致。故选 A。(3).Customers get better service on Black Friday.（分数：2.00）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given 解析：解析：文章并没有提到在黑色星期五那天顾客可以得到更好的服务，故选 C。(4).Black Friday started in the USA（分数：2.00）A.True B.FalseC.Not Given解析：解析：由第二段第二句“the first Black Friday was held in the 1970s in the USA”可知，黑色星期五最早于 20 世

44、纪 70 年代开始于美国。题干的表述与文章一致，故选 A。(5).The holiday season ends on Black Friday.（分数：2.00）A.TrueB.False C.Not Given解析：解析：由第二段第三句“It was a daymark the start of the holiday season”可知，黑色星期五标志着假期的开始。题干的表述与文章不一致，故选 B。(6).“In the black“ is a financial term.（分数：2.00）A.True B.FalseC.Not Given解析：解析：由第二段第七、八句“It was

45、so named because the stores were in the blackThis financial term”可知，“in the black”是个经济词汇。题干的表述与文章一致，故选 A。(7).Black Friday is no longer popular.（分数：2.00）A.TrueB.False C.Not Given解析：解析：由第二段倒数第二、三句“2002 that Black Friday really started to gain in popularityToday in the USA，countless advertisers proudly

46、 announce their Black Friday sales”可知，直到 2002 年以后黑色星期五才开始真正流行；如今在美国无数广告商都极大宣传他们的黑色星期五销售活动。由此可知，黑色星期五依然很流行。题干的表述与文章不一致，故选 B。(8).People like to shop online on Christmas Eve.（分数：2.00）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given 解析：解析：文章并没有提到在圣诞夜前夕人们喜欢在网上购物，故选 C。(9).It is possible to get Black Friday discount online.（分数：2.

47、00）A.True B.FalseC.Not Given解析：解析：由第三段第二句“it is now possible to get some excellent Black Friday deals online”可知，人们可以在黑色星期五那天在网上买到打折商品。题干的表述与文章一致，故选 A。(10).Things are sold at their lowest prices at 4 am.（分数：2.00）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given 解析：解析：由第三段最后一句“this is the perfect way to still get items at reduced prices”可知，在凌晨 4 点能买到打折商品，但文章并没有提到凌晨 4 点时所卖商品最便宜，故选 C。二、阅读选择(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Living in Brazil(巴西) and Switzerland Moving to a different city ma